{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403336475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16203773","title":"Underwater Optical Imaging: Methods, Applications and Perspectives","display_name":"Underwater Optical Imaging: Methods, Applications and Perspectives","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403336475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16203773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16203773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16203773","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/20/3773/pdf?version=1728641648","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/20/3773/pdf?version=1728641648","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039153671","display_name":"Yansheng Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-758X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yansheng Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qilu Aerospace Information Research Institute, Jinan 250100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qilu Aerospace Information Research Institute, Jinan 250100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051075403","display_name":"Yaoyao Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaoyao Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qilu Aerospace Information Research Institute, Jinan 250100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qilu Aerospace Information Research Institute, Jinan 250100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113635738","display_name":"Hongman Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongman Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qilu Aerospace Information Research Institute, Jinan 250100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qilu Aerospace Information Research Institute, Jinan 250100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ze Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ze Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","Key Laboratory of Computational Optical Imaging Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","Qilu Aerospace Information Research Institute, Jinan 250100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Computational Optical Imaging Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qilu Aerospace Information Research Institute, Jinan 250100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039153671"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.1841,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96673644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"20","first_page":"3773","last_page":"3773"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.674628496170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.42465198040008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.23257097601890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.14111962914466858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.674628496170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.42465198040008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23257097601890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.14111962914466858}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16203773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16203773","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/20/3773/pdf?version=1728641648","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c8bb812007274bb7b6c776ea3bc6b2b1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c8bb812007274bb7b6c776ea3bc6b2b1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 20, p 3773 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16203773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16203773","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/20/3773/pdf?version=1728641648","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6320594335","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12304323","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403336475.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403336475.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":151,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1060409718","https://openalex.org/W1644173899","https://openalex.org/W1973569872","https://openalex.org/W1973723602","https://openalex.org/W1975708316","https://openalex.org/W1976263166","https://openalex.org/W1990592195","https://openalex.org/W2009071067","https://openalex.org/W2011778387","https://openalex.org/W2055447163","https://openalex.org/W2081140338","https://openalex.org/W2084135311","https://openalex.org/W2102166818","https://openalex.org/W2121900453","https://openalex.org/W2125188192","https://openalex.org/W2136475364","https://openalex.org/W2150721269","https://openalex.org/W2156936307","https://openalex.org/W2181646778","https://openalex.org/W2269738313","https://openalex.org/W2293581118","https://openalex.org/W2332023333","https://openalex.org/W2340461150","https://openalex.org/W2402985658","https://openalex.org/W2474516010","https://openalex.org/W2522489207","https://openalex.org/W2528276637","https://openalex.org/W2560338001","https://openalex.org/W2593907589","https://openalex.org/W2596058005","https://openalex.org/W2737986825","https://openalex.org/W2758376227","https://openalex.org/W2763503841","https://openalex.org/W2789236895","https://openalex.org/W2791710889","https://openalex.org/W2801489274","https://openalex.org/W2884170270","https://openalex.org/W2884421382","https://openalex.org/W2884601889","https://openalex.org/W2889716872","https://openalex.org/W2890234995","https://openalex.org/W2909926816","https://openalex.org/W2910052190","https://openalex.org/W2912076865","https://openalex.org/W2913152041","https://openalex.org/W2913998688","https://openalex.org/W2916750582","https://openalex.org/W2945214992","https://openalex.org/W2950055287","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2964459377","https://openalex.org/W2965779981","https://openalex.org/W2971483169","https://openalex.org/W2973821584","https://openalex.org/W2975086823","https://openalex.org/W2981119893","https://openalex.org/W2985484535","https://openalex.org/W2985508487","https://openalex.org/W2988300875","https://openalex.org/W2990176100","https://openalex.org/W2990645281","https://openalex.org/W2996938574","https://openalex.org/W2997763120","https://openalex.org/W2999811308","https://openalex.org/W3003981357","https://openalex.org/W3006777311","https://openalex.org/W3009406242","https://openalex.org/W3010589887","https://openalex.org/W3028921661","https://openalex.org/W3035460526","https://openalex.org/W3036103626","https://openalex.org/W3091687839","https://openalex.org/W3097019713","https://openalex.org/W3106606556","https://openalex.org/W3123658033","https://openalex.org/W3127072430","https://openalex.org/W3131124680","https://openalex.org/W3135038612","https://openalex.org/W3153781409","https://openalex.org/W3153844346","https://openalex.org/W3165178885","https://openalex.org/W3166874163","https://openalex.org/W3171305593","https://openalex.org/W3175591285","https://openalex.org/W3184356341","https://openalex.org/W3185788540","https://openalex.org/W3198926928","https://openalex.org/W3200204385","https://openalex.org/W3205291758","https://openalex.org/W3214119378","https://openalex.org/W4200458520","https://openalex.org/W4206787090","https://openalex.org/W4220767255","https://openalex.org/W4220802306","https://openalex.org/W4220815208","https://openalex.org/W4224301617","https://openalex.org/W4225558408","https://openalex.org/W4281262963","https://openalex.org/W4281937845","https://openalex.org/W4283808395","https://openalex.org/W4285025661","https://openalex.org/W4292793946","https://openalex.org/W4296473479","https://openalex.org/W4302287587","https://openalex.org/W4307644975","https://openalex.org/W4307732205","https://openalex.org/W4312203817","https://openalex.org/W4312533533","https://openalex.org/W4317470160","https://openalex.org/W4317490070","https://openalex.org/W4317494824","https://openalex.org/W4318613301","https://openalex.org/W4320913766","https://openalex.org/W4362500780","https://openalex.org/W4362519261","https://openalex.org/W4366266998","https://openalex.org/W4375859298","https://openalex.org/W4377079715","https://openalex.org/W4377148513","https://openalex.org/W4377263765","https://openalex.org/W4380301425","https://openalex.org/W4380880261","https://openalex.org/W4381198963","https://openalex.org/W4382457726","https://openalex.org/W4385062988","https://openalex.org/W4386147375","https://openalex.org/W4386577709","https://openalex.org/W4386742945","https://openalex.org/W4386766981","https://openalex.org/W4387706417","https://openalex.org/W4388572445","https://openalex.org/W4388639981","https://openalex.org/W4389473954","https://openalex.org/W4390871858","https://openalex.org/W4391038049","https://openalex.org/W4391249334","https://openalex.org/W4391250912","https://openalex.org/W4391697013","https://openalex.org/W4392309224","https://openalex.org/W4394904019","https://openalex.org/W4399556218","https://openalex.org/W4399562793","https://openalex.org/W4400944297","https://openalex.org/W4401973503","https://openalex.org/W4402716349","https://openalex.org/W4402777432","https://openalex.org/W4402915506","https://openalex.org/W6647720530","https://openalex.org/W6755587996","https://openalex.org/W6772497656","https://openalex.org/W6810256631"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388412763","https://openalex.org/W1999583034","https://openalex.org/W3217214504","https://openalex.org/W3168963531","https://openalex.org/W2591930867","https://openalex.org/W2953138830","https://openalex.org/W2773822314","https://openalex.org/W3176162126","https://openalex.org/W2891537746","https://openalex.org/W3201231642"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Underwater":[0],"optical":[1,52,74],"imaging":[2,44,53,75,82,136,157],"is":[3,37],"essential":[4],"for":[5,13,110,151],"exploring":[6],"the":[7,42,57,68,81,95,104,112,120,129,156,162],"underwater":[8,17,21,28,32,43,51,73,123,130,135,140,168],"environment":[9],"to":[10,40,55,154],"provide":[11],"information":[12],"planning":[14],"and":[15,31,46,49,61,86,98,107,142,148],"regulating":[16],"activities":[18],"in":[19,161,166],"various":[20],"applications,":[22],"such":[23,117],"as":[24,118],"aquaculture":[25],"farm":[26],"observation,":[27],"topographical":[29],"survey,":[30],"infrastructure":[33],"monitoring.":[34],"Thus,":[35],"there":[36],"a":[38],"need":[39],"investigate":[41],"process":[45],"propose":[47],"clear":[48],"long-range":[50],"methods":[54,76,145,150],"fulfill":[56],"demands":[58],"of":[59,94,114,122],"academia":[60],"industry.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"manuscript,":[65],"we":[66,101],"classify":[67],"eighteen":[69],"most":[70],"commonly":[71],"used":[72],"into":[77],"two":[78],"groups":[79],"regarding":[80],"principle,":[83],"(1)":[84],"hardware":[85],"(2)":[87],"software-based":[88,149],"methods,":[89,116],"each":[90],"with":[91],"an":[92],"explanation":[93],"theory,":[96],"features,":[97],"applications.":[99],"Furthermore,":[100],"also":[102,165],"discuss":[103],"current":[105,115],"challenges":[106],"future":[108],"directions":[109],"improving":[111,119],"performance":[113,158],"accuracy":[121],"image":[124,131],"formation":[125],"model":[126],"estimation,":[127],"enlarging":[128],"dataset,":[132],"proposing":[133],"comprehensive":[134],"evaluation":[137],"metrics,":[138],"estimating":[139],"depth":[141],"integrating":[143],"different":[144],"(e.g.,":[146],"hardware-":[147],"computational":[152],"imaging)":[153],"promote":[155],"not":[159],"only":[160],"laboratory":[163],"but":[164],"practical":[167],"scenarios.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
