{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403064492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193686","title":"A 40-Year Time Series of Land Surface Emissivity Derived from AVHRR Sensors: A Fennoscandian Perspective","display_name":"A 40-Year Time Series of Land Surface Emissivity Derived from AVHRR Sensors: A Fennoscandian Perspective","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403064492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16193686","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193686","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109793977","display_name":"Mira Barben","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mira Barben","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Hallerstr. 12, 3012 Bern, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Hallerstr. 12, 3012 Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013715486","display_name":"Stefan Wunderle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299204452","display_name":"Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0329s8h62","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Wunderle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Hallerstr. 12, 3012 Bern, Switzerland","Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Hochschulstr. 4, 3012 Bern, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Hallerstr. 12, 3012 Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Hochschulstr. 4, 3012 Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299204452","https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073605617","display_name":"Sonia Dupuis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9870-4748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299204452","display_name":"Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0329s8h62","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonia Dupuis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Hallerstr. 12, 3012 Bern, Switzerland","Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Hochschulstr. 4, 3012 Bern, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Hallerstr. 12, 3012 Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Hochschulstr. 4, 3012 Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299204452","https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109793977"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.5843,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81727961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"19","first_page":"3686","last_page":"3686"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissivity","display_name":"Emissivity","score":0.7135957479476929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6942293643951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.5681537389755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.49480384588241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4131318926811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3885652422904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.36801058053970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.18164435029029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1449941098690033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.08970597386360168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06568321585655212}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163651212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899670","display_name":"Emissivity","level":2,"score":0.7135957479476929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6942293643951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5681537389755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.49480384588241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4131318926811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3885652422904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.36801058053970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18164435029029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1449941098690033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08970597386360168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06568321585655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16193686","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f98d60a925b442b5b467b6787410c505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f98d60a925b442b5b467b6787410c505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 19, p 3686 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16193686","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1120681283","https://openalex.org/W1892481930","https://openalex.org/W1967778862","https://openalex.org/W1972695952","https://openalex.org/W1974047452","https://openalex.org/W1976712888","https://openalex.org/W1983934822","https://openalex.org/W1994813203","https://openalex.org/W2004421671","https://openalex.org/W2006341875","https://openalex.org/W2011891056","https://openalex.org/W2014446298","https://openalex.org/W2016413548","https://openalex.org/W2025089902","https://openalex.org/W2026337749","https://openalex.org/W2026361440","https://openalex.org/W2029733275","https://openalex.org/W2033600080","https://openalex.org/W2041073097","https://openalex.org/W2047442869","https://openalex.org/W2072576141","https://openalex.org/W2073201099","https://openalex.org/W2075462155","https://openalex.org/W2078478034","https://openalex.org/W2091397530","https://openalex.org/W2104783309","https://openalex.org/W2113034257","https://openalex.org/W2124306732","https://openalex.org/W2142168171","https://openalex.org/W2143095230","https://openalex.org/W2148357137","https://openalex.org/W2150355785","https://openalex.org/W2156049446","https://openalex.org/W2160525105","https://openalex.org/W2169278316","https://openalex.org/W2465089691","https://openalex.org/W2531882454","https://openalex.org/W2624652690","https://openalex.org/W2766784875","https://openalex.org/W2809033566","https://openalex.org/W2912595419","https://openalex.org/W2946644377","https://openalex.org/W2952513543","https://openalex.org/W3024326050","https://openalex.org/W3162588466","https://openalex.org/W3205362526","https://openalex.org/W4239785803","https://openalex.org/W4250547361","https://openalex.org/W4294931222","https://openalex.org/W4312203760","https://openalex.org/W4317436920","https://openalex.org/W4327971789","https://openalex.org/W4385739491","https://openalex.org/W4390468352","https://openalex.org/W4392469425","https://openalex.org/W4392914853","https://openalex.org/W6604485797","https://openalex.org/W6662803960","https://openalex.org/W6798877513","https://openalex.org/W6948258085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2068804904","https://openalex.org/W2080140811","https://openalex.org/W2899172485","https://openalex.org/W2326191128","https://openalex.org/W4237339516","https://openalex.org/W1996544059","https://openalex.org/W2294087764","https://openalex.org/W2039406532","https://openalex.org/W2972846275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"land":[1,12,38,245],"surface":[2,13,44,246],"temperature":[3,247],"(LST)":[4],"retrieval":[5],"depends":[6],"on":[7,243],"precise":[8],"knowledge":[9],"of":[10,128,213,264],"the":[11,20,61,76,83,92,99,108,126,154,192,200,206,214,225,258,262],"emissivity":[14,21,73,114,130,215,232,249],"(LSE).":[15],"Neglecting":[16],"or":[17],"inaccurately":[18],"estimating":[19],"introduces":[22],"substantial":[23],"errors":[24],"and":[25,37,43,89,94,110,151,186,220,230,248,267],"uncertainty":[26],"in":[27,182,222,257,279],"LST":[28],"measurements.":[29],"The":[30,163],"emissivity,":[31],"which":[32],"varies":[33],"across":[34],"different":[35],"surfaces":[36],"uses,":[39],"reflects":[40],"material":[41],"composition":[42],"roughness.":[45],"Satellite":[46],"data":[47,96,266],"offer":[48],"a":[49,71,209,237],"robust":[50],"means":[51],"to":[52,69,180,198],"determine":[53],"LSE":[54,138,161],"at":[55],"large":[56],"scales.":[57],"This":[58,120,202,234],"study":[59,149,203],"utilises":[60],"Normalised":[62],"Difference":[63],"Vegetation":[64],"Index":[65],"Threshold":[66],"Method":[67],"(NDVITHM)":[68],"produce":[70],"novel":[72],"dataset":[74,115,121,235],"spanning":[75],"last":[77],"40":[78],"years,":[79],"specifically":[80],"tailored":[81],"for":[82,118,135,143,205,216,240,277],"Fennoscandian":[84],"region,":[85,259],"including":[86],"Norway,":[87],"Sweden,":[88],"Finland.":[90],"Leveraging":[91],"long":[93],"continuous":[95],"series":[97,132,140,212],"from":[98],"Advanced":[100],"Very":[101],"High":[102],"Resolution":[103,156],"Radiometer":[104],"(AVHRR)":[105],"sensors":[106],"aboard":[107],"NOAA":[109],"MetOp":[111,273],"satellites,":[112],"an":[113],"is":[116],"generated":[117],"1981\u20132022.":[119],"incorporates":[122],"snow-cover":[123],"information,":[124],"enabling":[125],"creation":[127],"annual":[129],"time":[131,139,211],"that":[133],"account":[134],"winter":[136],"conditions.":[137],"were":[141],"extracted":[142],"six":[144],"15":[145,147],"\u00d7":[146],"km":[148],"sites":[150],"compared":[152],"against":[153],"Moderate":[155],"Imaging":[157],"Spectroradiometer":[158],"(MODIS)":[159],"MOD11A2":[160],"product.":[162],"intercomparison":[164],"reveals":[165],"that,":[166],"while":[167],"both":[168],"datasets":[169],"generally":[170],"align,":[171],"significant":[172],"seasonal":[173,226],"differences":[174,181],"exist.":[175],"These":[176],"disparities":[177],"are":[178],"attributable":[179],"spectral":[183],"response":[184],"functions":[185],"temporal":[187],"resolutions,":[188],"as":[189,191,252,254,271],"well":[190,253],"method":[193],"considering":[194],"fixed":[195],"values":[196],"employed":[197],"calculate":[199],"emissivity.":[201],"presents,":[204],"first":[207],"time,":[208],"40-year":[210],"AVHRR":[217],"channels":[218],"4":[219],"5":[221],"Fennoscandia,":[223],"highlighting":[224],"variability,":[227],"land-cover":[228,255],"influences,":[229],"wavelength-dependent":[231],"differences.":[233],"provides":[236],"valuable":[238],"resource":[239],"future":[241],"research":[242],"long-term":[244],"(LST&E)":[250],"trends,":[251],"changes":[256],"particularly":[260],"with":[261],"use":[263],"Sentinel-3":[265],"upcoming":[268],"missions":[269],"such":[270],"EUMETSAT\u2019s":[272],"Second":[274],"Generation,":[275],"scheduled":[276],"launch":[278],"2025.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}