{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402990546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193650","title":"Examining the Impact of Topography and Vegetation on Existing Forest Canopy Height Products from ICESat-2 ATLAS/GEDI Data","display_name":"Examining the Impact of Topography and Vegetation on Existing Forest Canopy Height Products from ICESat-2 ATLAS/GEDI Data","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402990546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16193650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193650","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107790244","display_name":"Yisa Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yisa Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China","Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-Geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-Geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015848806","display_name":"Dengsheng Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4767-5710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dengsheng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China","Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-Geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-Geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005203819","display_name":"Yagang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4704-5818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134523","display_name":"State Forestry and Grassland Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03f2n3n81","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yagang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of East China Inventory and Planning, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Hangzhou 310019, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of East China Inventory and Planning, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Hangzhou 310019, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101792467","display_name":"Guiying Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7198-4607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guiying Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China","Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-Geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-Geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107790244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.212,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76563901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"19","first_page":"3650","last_page":"3650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6123823523521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5840413570404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atlas","display_name":"Atlas (anatomy)","score":0.5339803695678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.46708938479423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.30486059188842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2116374373435974}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6123823523521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5840413570404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776673561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655357","display_name":"Atlas (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.5339803695678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.46708938479423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.30486059188842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2116374373435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16193650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c99912d5bd774259a1ba0ba1be76216c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c99912d5bd774259a1ba0ba1be76216c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 19, p 3650 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16193650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1846702272","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFD2200400102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2515392463","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFD2200400102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2571192365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#32171787","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3202134002","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#32171787","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970436603","https://openalex.org/W1980403882","https://openalex.org/W2083468770","https://openalex.org/W2094701176","https://openalex.org/W2565535654","https://openalex.org/W2792703975","https://openalex.org/W2913226741","https://openalex.org/W2919828522","https://openalex.org/W2920655408","https://openalex.org/W2968347155","https://openalex.org/W2973049108","https://openalex.org/W3003509779","https://openalex.org/W3033650189","https://openalex.org/W3037505320","https://openalex.org/W3091428573","https://openalex.org/W3094643344","https://openalex.org/W3110628212","https://openalex.org/W3156622514","https://openalex.org/W3172537462","https://openalex.org/W3177033561","https://openalex.org/W3178577652","https://openalex.org/W3198237269","https://openalex.org/W3201816365","https://openalex.org/W3209176285","https://openalex.org/W4200035802","https://openalex.org/W4229074540","https://openalex.org/W4283032749","https://openalex.org/W4283274656","https://openalex.org/W4294578577","https://openalex.org/W4296106520","https://openalex.org/W4296126379","https://openalex.org/W4309768495","https://openalex.org/W4312127414","https://openalex.org/W4312591636","https://openalex.org/W4313061277","https://openalex.org/W4318586069","https://openalex.org/W4320481407","https://openalex.org/W4361266070","https://openalex.org/W4362715753","https://openalex.org/W4365152881","https://openalex.org/W4382897196","https://openalex.org/W4385603082","https://openalex.org/W4387141420","https://openalex.org/W4387653828","https://openalex.org/W4388275629","https://openalex.org/W4388878396","https://openalex.org/W4389671030","https://openalex.org/W4391225754","https://openalex.org/W4391262113","https://openalex.org/W4391332806","https://openalex.org/W4392573796","https://openalex.org/W4392714008","https://openalex.org/W4394897033","https://openalex.org/W4399710167","https://openalex.org/W4400346224","https://openalex.org/W4401966390","https://openalex.org/W6778849655","https://openalex.org/W6846794542","https://openalex.org/W6847854925","https://openalex.org/W6847972237","https://openalex.org/W6849772879","https://openalex.org/W6858798557","https://openalex.org/W6863761367","https://openalex.org/W6864620025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2314146950","https://openalex.org/W2011187995","https://openalex.org/W2347729776","https://openalex.org/W2373521488","https://openalex.org/W2324878645","https://openalex.org/W2081457971","https://openalex.org/W2803101231","https://openalex.org/W2028659695","https://openalex.org/W4284509","https://openalex.org/W4393084406"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forest":[0,38,45],"canopy":[1,232],"height":[2,32],"(FCH)":[3],"is":[4,165,188,195,225],"an":[5,174],"important":[6],"variable":[7],"for":[8,157,162,256,293],"estimating":[9],"forest":[10,30,234],"biomass":[11],"and":[12,43,68,77,95,120,159,203,212,237,251,287,321,325],"ecosystem":[13],"carbon":[14],"sequestration.":[15],"Spaceborne":[16,137],"LiDAR":[17,60,138,273,301,319],"data":[18,61,187,266,320,324],"have":[19],"been":[20],"used":[21,58],"to":[22,70,128,274,311,328],"create":[23],"wall-to-wall":[24,180,222,331],"FCH":[25,83,132,139,181,186,223,254,258,269,285,298,314,332],"maps,":[26],"such":[27,229],"as":[28,230],"the":[29,72,105,121,183,219,283,313],"tree":[31,116,231],"map":[33],"of":[34,74,124,131,154,176,185,207,221,241,282],"China":[35],"(FCHChina),":[36],"Global":[37,44],"Canopy":[39,46],"Height":[40,47],"2020":[41],"(GFCH2020),":[42],"2019":[48],"(GFCH2019).":[49],"However,":[50,239],"these":[51,242],"products":[52,133,224,255,286],"lack":[53],"comprehensive":[54],"assessment.":[55],"This":[56,277],"study":[57],"airborne":[59],"from":[62,114,246,271,299,317],"various":[63],"topographies":[64],"(e.g.,":[65],"plain,":[66],"hill,":[67],"mountain)":[69],"assess":[71],"impacts":[73],"different":[75],"topographical":[76],"vegetation":[78],"characteristics":[79],"on":[80,307],"spaceborne":[81,272,300,318],"LiDAR-derived":[82],"products.":[84],"The":[85,108],"results":[86],"show":[87],"that":[88],"GEDI\u2013FCH":[89,164],"demonstrates":[90],"better":[91],"accuracy":[92,103,194,220,316],"in":[93,104,110,134,144,170,190,197,334],"plain":[94,135,191],"hill":[96],"regions,":[97,146,172,218],"while":[98],"ICESat-2":[99],"ATLAS\u2013FCH":[100],"shows":[101],"superior":[102],"mountainous":[106,171,217,257],"region.":[107],"difficulty":[109],"accurately":[111],"capturing":[112],"photons":[113],"sparse":[115],"canopies":[117],"by":[118,168,200,227],"ATLAS":[119,158],"geolocation":[122],"errors":[123,243],"GEDI":[125,252],"has":[126],"led":[127],"partial":[129],"underestimations":[130],"areas.":[136,192],"retrievals":[140],"are":[141],"more":[142,294],"accurate":[143,261,297,330],"hilly":[145,198],"with":[147,173,205],"a":[148,335],"root":[149],"mean":[150],"square":[151],"error":[152],"(RMSE)":[153],"4.99":[155],"m":[156,161],"3.85":[160],"GEDI.":[163],"significantly":[166],"affected":[167],"slope":[169],"RMSE":[175],"13.26":[177],"m.":[178],"For":[179],"products,":[182],"availability":[184],"limited":[189],"Optimal":[193],"achieved":[196],"regions":[199],"FCHChina,":[201],"GFCH2020,":[202],"GFCH2019,":[204],"RMSEs":[206],"5.52":[208],"m,":[209,211,214],"5.07":[210],"4.85":[213],"respectively.":[215],"In":[216],"influenced":[226],"factors":[228],"coverage,":[233],"cover":[235],"types,":[236],"slope.":[238],"some":[240,275],"may":[244],"stem":[245],"directly":[247],"using":[248],"current":[249],"ATL08":[250],"L2A":[253],"estimation.":[259],"Introducing":[260],"digital":[262],"elevation":[263],"model":[264],"(DEM)":[265],"can":[267],"improve":[268],"retrieval":[270,315],"extent.":[276],"research":[278,304],"improves":[279],"our":[280],"understanding":[281],"existing":[284],"provides":[288],"valuable":[289],"insights":[290],"into":[291],"methods":[292],"effectively":[295],"extracting":[296],"data.":[302],"Further":[303],"should":[305],"focus":[306],"developing":[308],"suitable":[309],"approaches":[310],"enhance":[312],"integrating":[322],"multi-source":[323],"modeling":[326],"algorithms":[327],"produce":[329],"distribution":[333],"large":[336],"area.":[337]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}