{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402922772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193612","title":"Neural Network-Based Estimation of Near-Surface Air Temperature in All-Weather Conditions Using FY-4A AGRI Data over China","display_name":"Neural Network-Based Estimation of Near-Surface Air Temperature in All-Weather Conditions Using FY-4A AGRI Data over China","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402922772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193612"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16193612","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193612","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/19/3612/pdf?version=1727601491","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/19/3612/pdf?version=1727601491","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064598658","display_name":"Hailei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4693-061X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hai-Lei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorological Observations, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorological Observations, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068635661","display_name":"Minzheng Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8061-0789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152758","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0424h4e32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Zheng Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152758","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103274503","display_name":"Xiaoqing Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7408-0686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Qing Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorological Observations, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorological Observations, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101496161","display_name":"Shenglan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8285-2308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Lan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorological Observations, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorological Observations, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100552192","display_name":"Xiaobo Deng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Bo Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorological Observations, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorological Observations, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112319551","display_name":"Maolin Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mao-Lin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorological Observations, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorological Observations, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064598658"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.3973,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58012095,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"19","first_page":"3612","last_page":"3612"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9239000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9172999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-air-temperature","display_name":"Surface air temperature","score":0.6460632085800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5972349047660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5967540144920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.59394371509552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5835702419281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-temperature","display_name":"Air temperature","score":0.5170527100563049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.49584922194480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.380836546421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3448857069015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.22094660997390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15746313333511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14502474665641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.11545184254646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08511343598365784}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994323764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Surface air temperature","level":3,"score":0.6460632085800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5972349047660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5967540144920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.59394371509552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5835702419281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983363897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Air temperature","level":2,"score":0.5170527100563049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.49584922194480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.380836546421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3448857069015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22094660997390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15746313333511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14502474665641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.11545184254646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08511343598365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16193612","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193612","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/19/3612/pdf?version=1727601491","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f99547d130614197957b8ec7f752edf2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f99547d130614197957b8ec7f752edf2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 19, p 3612 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16193612","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193612","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/19/3612/pdf?version=1727601491","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6117768438","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42175150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7431644523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42030107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8616082994","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42030107 and 42175150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402922772.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575943775","https://openalex.org/W1720542210","https://openalex.org/W1921661829","https://openalex.org/W1970171493","https://openalex.org/W2005921171","https://openalex.org/W2006476353","https://openalex.org/W2009563371","https://openalex.org/W2018097694","https://openalex.org/W2020977453","https://openalex.org/W2030066882","https://openalex.org/W2047916105","https://openalex.org/W2048850076","https://openalex.org/W2069981052","https://openalex.org/W2089264131","https://openalex.org/W2117422131","https://openalex.org/W2127920964","https://openalex.org/W2135858460","https://openalex.org/W2137807472","https://openalex.org/W2147521062","https://openalex.org/W2501090484","https://openalex.org/W2557410000","https://openalex.org/W2564506044","https://openalex.org/W2581393123","https://openalex.org/W2596278391","https://openalex.org/W2608328377","https://openalex.org/W2614958054","https://openalex.org/W2751618418","https://openalex.org/W2794215824","https://openalex.org/W2806533383","https://openalex.org/W2883936438","https://openalex.org/W2888991991","https://openalex.org/W2908603759","https://openalex.org/W2913427433","https://openalex.org/W2923014147","https://openalex.org/W2980793855","https://openalex.org/W2994738764","https://openalex.org/W2994883585","https://openalex.org/W3002343708","https://openalex.org/W3005739096","https://openalex.org/W3016343593","https://openalex.org/W3038579873","https://openalex.org/W3092290657","https://openalex.org/W3101478316","https://openalex.org/W3121901494","https://openalex.org/W3155222359","https://openalex.org/W4220770784","https://openalex.org/W4280542063","https://openalex.org/W4293571921","https://openalex.org/W4319027481","https://openalex.org/W4360852355","https://openalex.org/W6657607050","https://openalex.org/W6752605004","https://openalex.org/W6790990136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380901757","https://openalex.org/W2624861175","https://openalex.org/W2047439322","https://openalex.org/W2082927248","https://openalex.org/W2668753578","https://openalex.org/W2184672382","https://openalex.org/W2068180852","https://openalex.org/W4401814306","https://openalex.org/W3123303046","https://openalex.org/W2363112182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Near-surface":[0],"air":[1,191],"temperature":[2,73,192],"(Ta)":[3],"estimation":[4,24,50,132,183,232],"by":[5],"geostationary":[6,241],"meteorological":[7],"satellites":[8],"is":[9],"mainly":[10],"carried":[11],"out":[12],"under":[13,233],"clear-sky":[14],"conditions.":[15],"In":[16,173],"this":[17],"study,":[18],"we":[19],"propose":[20],"an":[21],"all-weather":[22,130,234],"Ta":[23,49,68,83,90,131,182,212,216,231],"method":[25,45],"utilizing":[26],"FY-4A":[27],"Advanced":[28],"Geostationary":[29],"Radiation":[30],"Imager":[31],"(AGRI)":[32],"and":[33,54,74,102,109,114,123,137,150,170,190,202,236],"the":[34,67,82,94,103,107,118,129,175,178,181,206,222],"Global":[35],"Forecast":[36],"System":[37],"(GFS),":[38],"along":[39],"with":[40,141],"additional":[41],"auxiliary":[42],"data.":[43,224],"The":[44,88,126,159,195,214,225],"includes":[46],"two":[47],"neural-network-based":[48],"models":[51,227],"for":[52,84,185,210,230],"clear":[53,59,135],"cloudy":[55,85],"skies,":[56,60],"respectively.":[57,125],"For":[58],"AGRI":[61,201],"LST":[62],"was":[63,91,164],"utilized":[64],"to":[65,80,221,239],"estimate":[66,81],"(Ta,clear),":[69],"whereas":[70],"cloud":[71,75],"top":[72,76],"height":[77],"were":[78,111,121,193],"employed":[79],"skies":[86],"(Ta,cloudy).":[87],"estimated":[89],"validated":[92],"using":[93],"2020":[95],"data":[96,204],"from":[97],"1211":[98],"stations":[99],"in":[100,144,153,161,168],"China,":[101],"RMSE":[104],"values":[105],"of":[106,128,177,180],"Ta,clear":[108],"Ta,cloudy":[110],"1.80":[112],"\u00b0C":[113],"1.72":[115],"\u00b0C,":[116],"while":[117],"correlation":[119],"coefficients":[120],"0.99":[122],"0.986,":[124],"performance":[127],"model":[133,184],"showed":[134,217],"temporal":[136],"spatial":[138],"variation":[139],"characteristics,":[140],"higher":[142,218],"accuracy":[143,152,160,179,219],"summer":[145],"(RMSE":[146,155],"=":[147,156],"1.53":[148],"\u00b0C)":[149],"lower":[151],"winter":[154],"1.88":[157],"\u00b0C).":[158],"southeastern":[162],"China":[163],"substantially":[165],"better":[166],"than":[167],"western":[169],"northern":[171],"China.":[172],"addition,":[174],"dependence":[176],"LST,":[186],"CTT,":[187],"CTH,":[188],"elevation,":[189],"analyzed.":[194],"global":[196],"sensitivity":[197],"analysis":[198],"shows":[199],"that":[200],"GFS":[203],"are":[205,237],"most":[207],"important":[208],"factors":[209],"accurate":[211],"estimation.":[213],"AGRI-estimated":[215],"compared":[220],"ERA5-Land":[223],"proposed":[226],"demonstrated":[228],"potential":[229],"conditions":[235],"adaptable":[238],"other":[240],"satellites.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}