{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402687390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183485","title":"Evaluation of Ecological Environment Quality Using an Improved Remote Sensing Ecological Index Model","display_name":"Evaluation of Ecological Environment Quality Using an Improved Remote Sensing Ecological Index Model","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402687390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16183485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183485","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103172687","display_name":"Yanan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2646-4465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108334275","display_name":"Wanlin Xiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wanlin Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102968495","display_name":"Pingbo Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1677-7837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingbo Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1677-7837","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101986762","display_name":"Peng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-6075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012306929","display_name":"Zhang Ai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7313-833X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108334275"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":5.6597,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97129879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"18","first_page":"3485","last_page":"3485"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.549210250377655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.5412644147872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.5208616852760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.49291372299194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.45289722084999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.3281296491622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30381226539611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.27591630816459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.08918744325637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.06358730792999268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.549210250377655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5412644147872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5208616852760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.49291372299194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.45289722084999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3281296491622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30381226539611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.27591630816459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08918744325637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.06358730792999268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16183485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dd5b316271ab4164a2e1b7bc7fb6ca3b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dd5b316271ab4164a2e1b7bc7fb6ca3b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 18, p 3485 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16183485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4434732537","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42001379","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977345771","https://openalex.org/W2024682323","https://openalex.org/W2376935023","https://openalex.org/W2593009997","https://openalex.org/W2725171488","https://openalex.org/W2767721208","https://openalex.org/W2777112115","https://openalex.org/W2789904326","https://openalex.org/W2790518257","https://openalex.org/W2904189172","https://openalex.org/W2905589480","https://openalex.org/W2911521477","https://openalex.org/W2969389046","https://openalex.org/W2979941465","https://openalex.org/W2982202589","https://openalex.org/W2995608725","https://openalex.org/W3011424859","https://openalex.org/W3013408389","https://openalex.org/W3029607952","https://openalex.org/W3032404102","https://openalex.org/W3087440847","https://openalex.org/W3094801184","https://openalex.org/W3097478124","https://openalex.org/W3107865723","https://openalex.org/W3111217235","https://openalex.org/W3119505983","https://openalex.org/W3203962760","https://openalex.org/W4200035802","https://openalex.org/W4205200575","https://openalex.org/W4206962776","https://openalex.org/W4226066651","https://openalex.org/W4229458823","https://openalex.org/W4280533881","https://openalex.org/W4281655052","https://openalex.org/W4282841554","https://openalex.org/W4283373648","https://openalex.org/W4283386173","https://openalex.org/W4283387052","https://openalex.org/W4283516203","https://openalex.org/W4283764001","https://openalex.org/W4283787290","https://openalex.org/W4292512836","https://openalex.org/W4293558701","https://openalex.org/W4296268515","https://openalex.org/W4303685711","https://openalex.org/W4307050643","https://openalex.org/W4310344191","https://openalex.org/W4313585566","https://openalex.org/W4319597682","https://openalex.org/W4323567866","https://openalex.org/W4362559991","https://openalex.org/W4382358210","https://openalex.org/W4382706202","https://openalex.org/W4384281862","https://openalex.org/W4387760833","https://openalex.org/W4393041651","https://openalex.org/W4394874266","https://openalex.org/W6758085654","https://openalex.org/W6775056464","https://openalex.org/W6864930184","https://openalex.org/W7005527983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W1987967678","https://openalex.org/W2936184523","https://openalex.org/W2633218168","https://openalex.org/W4235897794","https://openalex.org/W2059707233","https://openalex.org/W2095126257","https://openalex.org/W2085738998","https://openalex.org/W2031511989"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,110],"Remote":[1,72],"Sensing":[2,73],"Ecological":[3,13,74],"Index":[4,75],"(RSEI)":[5],"model":[6,77,111],"is":[7],"widely":[8],"used":[9],"for":[10,51,96,106],"large-scale,":[11],"rapid":[12],"Environment":[14],"Quality":[15],"(EEQ)":[16],"assessment.":[17],"However,":[18],"both":[19],"the":[20,30,62],"RSEI":[21,134],"and":[22,88,99,121,133,145,153,162],"its":[23],"improved":[24],"models":[25],"have":[26],"limitations":[27],"in":[28,38,54,135],"explaining":[29],"EEQ":[31,108,164],"with":[32,168],"only":[33],"two-dimensional":[34],"(2D)":[35],"factors,":[36,156],"resulting":[37],"inaccurate":[39],"evaluation":[40],"results.":[41],"Incorporating":[42],"more":[43,160],"comprehensive,":[44],"three-dimensional":[45],"(3D)":[46],"ecological":[47,104,155],"information":[48],"poses":[49],"challenges":[50],"maintaining":[52],"stability":[53],"large-scale":[55],"monitoring,":[56],"using":[57],"traditional":[58],"weighting":[59,116],"methods":[60],"like":[61],"Principal":[63],"Component":[64],"Analysis":[65],"(PCA).":[66],"This":[67],"study":[68,139],"introduces":[69],"an":[70],"Improved":[71],"(IRSEI)":[76],"that":[78],"integrates":[79],"2D":[80],"(normalized":[81],"difference":[82,86,94],"vegetation":[83,102],"factor,":[84,90,92],"normalized":[85],"built-up":[87],"soil":[89],"heat":[91],"wetness,":[93],"factor":[95],"air":[97,151],"quality)":[98],"3D":[100,154],"(comprehensive":[101],"factor)":[103],"factors":[105],"enhanced":[107],"monitoring.":[109],"employs":[112],"a":[113,137,142,159],"combined":[114],"subjective\u2013objective":[115],"approach,":[117],"utilizing":[118],"principal":[119],"components":[120],"hierarchical":[122],"analysis":[123,130],"under":[124],"minimum":[125],"entropy":[126],"theory.":[127],"A":[128],"comparative":[129],"of":[131],"IRSEI":[132,157],"Miyun,":[136],"representative":[138],"area,":[140],"reveals":[141],"strong":[143],"correlation":[144],"consistent":[146],"monitoring":[147],"trends.":[148],"By":[149],"incorporating":[150],"quality":[152],"provides":[158],"accurate":[161],"detailed":[163],"assessment,":[165],"better":[166],"aligning":[167],"ground":[169],"truth":[170],"observations":[171],"from":[172],"Google":[173],"Earth":[174],"satellite":[175],"imagery.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}