{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402787520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183429","title":"Mapping Natural Populus euphratica Forests in the Mainstream of the Tarim River Using Spaceborne Imagery and Google Earth Engine","display_name":"Mapping Natural Populus euphratica Forests in the Mainstream of the Tarim River Using Spaceborne Imagery and Google Earth Engine","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402787520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16183429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183429","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/18/3429/pdf?version=1726391265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/18/3429/pdf?version=1726391265","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101935966","display_name":"Jiawei Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-0340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographic Science, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographic Science, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102734338","display_name":"Hao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8002-0954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimental Teaching Platform, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental Teaching Platform, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053273522","display_name":"Chao Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6772-6864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographic Science, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographic Science, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029050073","display_name":"Suhong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4969-5304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographic Science, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographic Science, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035604400","display_name":"Qingdong Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7369-6393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingdong Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102734338"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.1775,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91415025,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"18","first_page":"3429","last_page":"3429"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/populus-euphratica","display_name":"Populus euphratica","score":0.9464957118034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tarim-river","display_name":"Tarim river","score":0.8538309335708618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.5214871168136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5107569694519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4152519702911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.40353333950042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3010724186897278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.21643662452697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.14428335428237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.10086378455162048}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777594190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374188","display_name":"Populus euphratica","level":2,"score":0.9464957118034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019292933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237901","display_name":"Tarim river","level":3,"score":0.8538309335708618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5214871168136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5107569694519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4152519702911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.40353333950042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3010724186897278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.21643662452697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.14428335428237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.10086378455162048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16183429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183429","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/18/3429/pdf?version=1726391265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c35ab86ac6264e1cb350f888067f89e2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c35ab86ac6264e1cb350f888067f89e2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 18, p 3429 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16183429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183429","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/18/3429/pdf?version=1726391265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8691548559","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32201349","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402787520.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402787520.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W561088580","https://openalex.org/W643347152","https://openalex.org/W1807270887","https://openalex.org/W1968718753","https://openalex.org/W1997005542","https://openalex.org/W2004553299","https://openalex.org/W2005156666","https://openalex.org/W2011475440","https://openalex.org/W2029790982","https://openalex.org/W2035617489","https://openalex.org/W2040667072","https://openalex.org/W2057970667","https://openalex.org/W2058312673","https://openalex.org/W2063623478","https://openalex.org/W2085183305","https://openalex.org/W2086823339","https://openalex.org/W2101678239","https://openalex.org/W2109606373","https://openalex.org/W2113410727","https://openalex.org/W2126236168","https://openalex.org/W2132736696","https://openalex.org/W2150452912","https://openalex.org/W2150705511","https://openalex.org/W2155632266","https://openalex.org/W2159961845","https://openalex.org/W2195429664","https://openalex.org/W2325657342","https://openalex.org/W2335550481","https://openalex.org/W2381966470","https://openalex.org/W2463445076","https://openalex.org/W2472057509","https://openalex.org/W2551686030","https://openalex.org/W2604261031","https://openalex.org/W2610639429","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2728388975","https://openalex.org/W2756843371","https://openalex.org/W2888529949","https://openalex.org/W2890673074","https://openalex.org/W2898152330","https://openalex.org/W2900728075","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2941722341","https://openalex.org/W2943595298","https://openalex.org/W2988576146","https://openalex.org/W2990259822","https://openalex.org/W3001104841","https://openalex.org/W3004741759","https://openalex.org/W3068460924","https://openalex.org/W3080932427","https://openalex.org/W3082766779","https://openalex.org/W3090592965","https://openalex.org/W3093887178","https://openalex.org/W3102316786","https://openalex.org/W3109047649","https://openalex.org/W3124825798","https://openalex.org/W3146878008","https://openalex.org/W3174618321","https://openalex.org/W4229376595","https://openalex.org/W4283704444","https://openalex.org/W4295775127","https://openalex.org/W4324142936","https://openalex.org/W4385469601","https://openalex.org/W4387647196","https://openalex.org/W4391779630","https://openalex.org/W6720447163","https://openalex.org/W6762054250","https://openalex.org/W6781997727","https://openalex.org/W6793584799","https://openalex.org/W6839285941","https://openalex.org/W6842702966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394350123","https://openalex.org/W2380474036","https://openalex.org/W2351078852","https://openalex.org/W2922315454","https://openalex.org/W2390691750","https://openalex.org/W2349401195","https://openalex.org/W3146878008","https://openalex.org/W2942785217","https://openalex.org/W2377331843","https://openalex.org/W2891324518"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Populus":[0],"euphratica":[1,32,67,97,172,225,260],"is":[2,13],"a":[3,60,175,234,282],"unique":[4],"constructive":[5],"tree":[6],"species":[7],"within":[8],"riparian":[9],"desert":[10,288],"areas":[11],"that":[12,215],"essential":[14],"for":[15,53,63,162,257,284],"maintaining":[16],"oasis":[17],"ecosystem":[18],"stability.":[19],"The":[20,108,189,211,238,277],"Tarim":[21,47,185],"River":[22,48,186],"Basin":[23],"contains":[24],"the":[25,35,43,46,77,84,91,120,130,138,155,159,167,181,184,201,223,246,253,258],"most":[26],"densely":[27],"distributed":[28],"population":[29],"of":[30,45,90,95,169,177,183,200,274],"P.":[31,66,96,164,171,224,259,275],"forests":[33,173],"in":[34,42,180,233,241],"world,":[36],"and":[37,56,70,72,83,129,144,157,198,208,219,248,251],"obtaining":[38],"accurate":[39,270],"distribution":[40,93,272],"data":[41,273],"mainstream":[44,182],"would":[49],"provide":[50,281],"important":[51],"support":[52],"its":[54],"protection":[55],"restoration.":[57],"We":[58],"propose":[59],"new":[61],"method":[62,123,150,239,278],"automatically":[64],"extracting":[65,163],"using":[68,119],"Sentinel-1":[69],"2":[71],"Landsat-8":[73],"images":[74],"based":[75,100],"on":[76,101],"Google":[78],"Earth":[79],"Engine":[80],"cloud":[81],"platform":[82],"random":[85,131],"forest":[86,132],"algorithm.":[87],"A":[88],"mask":[89],"potential":[92],"area":[94],"was":[98,116,134,151,187],"created":[99],"prior":[102,247],"knowledge":[103],"to":[104,124,153,267],"save":[105],"computational":[106],"resources.":[107],"NDVI":[109],"(Normalized":[110],"Difference":[111],"Vegetation":[112],"Index)":[113],"time":[114],"series":[115],"then":[117],"reconstructed":[118],"preferred":[121],"filtering":[122],"obtain":[125,158,269],"phenological":[126,139],"parameter":[127],"features,":[128],"model":[133,156,161],"input":[135],"by":[136],"combining":[137],"parameter,":[140],"spectral":[141],"index,":[142],"textural,":[143],"backscattering":[145,218],"features.":[146],"An":[147],"active":[148],"learning":[149],"employed":[152],"optimize":[154],"best":[160],"euphratica.":[165,276],"Finally,":[166],"map":[168,202],"natural":[170],"with":[174],"resolution":[176],"10":[178],"m":[179],"obtained.":[188],"overall":[190],"accuracy,":[191,193,195,227],"producer\u2019s":[192],"user\u2019s":[194],"kappa":[196],"coefficient,":[197],"F1-score":[199],"were":[203],"0.96,":[204,209],"0.98,":[205],"0.95,":[206],"0.93,":[207],"respectively.":[210],"comparison":[212],"experiments":[213],"showed":[214],"simultaneously":[216],"adding":[217],"textural":[220,229],"features":[221,230],"improved":[222],"extraction":[226,236],"while":[228],"alone":[231],"resulted":[232],"poor":[235],"effect.":[237],"developed":[240],"this":[242],"study":[243],"fully":[244],"considered":[245],"posteriori":[249],"information":[250],"determined":[252],"feature":[254],"set":[255],"suitable":[256],"identification":[261],"task,":[262],"which":[263],"can":[264,279],"be":[265],"used":[266],"quickly":[268],"large-area":[271],"also":[280],"reference":[283],"identifying":[285],"other":[286],"typical":[287],"vegetation.":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2024-09-25T00:00:00"}