{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402482204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183398","title":"Assessing the Impact of Agricultural Practices and Urban Expansion on Drought Dynamics Using a Multi-Drought Index Application Implemented in Google Earth Engine: A Case Study of the Oum Er-Rbia Watershed, Morocco","display_name":"Assessing the Impact of Agricultural Practices and Urban Expansion on Drought Dynamics Using a Multi-Drought Index Application Implemented in Google Earth Engine: A Case Study of the Oum Er-Rbia Watershed, Morocco","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402482204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16183398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183398","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099166500","display_name":"Imane Serbouti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131560","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mohammed VI Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/03xc55g68","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imane Serbouti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Urban Systems (CUS), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Urban Systems (CUS), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077720753","display_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Chenal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8109-8358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131560","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mohammed VI Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/03xc55g68","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH","MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Chenal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Urban Systems (CUS), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco","Urban and Regional Planning Community (CEAT), Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Urban Systems (CUS), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urban and Regional Planning Community (CEAT), Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059040421","display_name":"Biswajeet Pradhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-2054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Biswajeet Pradhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017585265","display_name":"El Bachir Diop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1839-2431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131560","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mohammed VI Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/03xc55g68","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"El Bachir Diop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Urban Systems (CUS), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Urban Systems (CUS), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052306054","display_name":"Rida Azmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4903-176X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131560","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mohammed VI Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/03xc55g68","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rida Azmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Urban Systems (CUS), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Urban Systems (CUS), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053474215","display_name":"Seyid Abdellahi Ebnou Abdem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-384X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131560","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mohammed VI Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/03xc55g68","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyid Abdellahi Ebnou Abdem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Urban Systems (CUS), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Urban Systems (CUS), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031008320","display_name":"Meriem Adraoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2108-2829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131560","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mohammed VI Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/03xc55g68","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meriem Adraoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Urban Systems (CUS), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Urban Systems (CUS), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071668802","display_name":"Mohammed Hlal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-5386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131560","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mohammed VI Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/03xc55g68","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Hlal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Urban Systems (CUS), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Urban Systems (CUS), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099166501","display_name":"Mariem Bounabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-5529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131560","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mohammed VI Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/03xc55g68","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariem Bounabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Urban Systems (CUS), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Urban Systems (CUS), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059040421"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.5448,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8942202,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"18","first_page":"3398","last_page":"3398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watershed","display_name":"Watershed","score":0.7500585317611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6662625074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.46481117606163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watershed-management","display_name":"Watershed management","score":0.4416593611240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.32009071111679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.15177878737449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14903563261032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12497484683990479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150547873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851","display_name":"Watershed","level":2,"score":0.7500585317611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6662625074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.46481117606163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43632280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4387041","display_name":"Watershed management","level":3,"score":0.4416593611240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.32009071111679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15177878737449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14903563261032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12497484683990479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16183398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:605aa708aca54901b404200f943acecc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/605aa708aca54901b404200f943acecc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 18, p 3398 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:20.500.14299/241124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/241124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16183398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5497987120","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320967","funder_display_name":"University of Technology Sydney"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320967","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583875715","https://openalex.org/W1869185340","https://openalex.org/W1982546148","https://openalex.org/W1984558703","https://openalex.org/W1997893060","https://openalex.org/W2001988694","https://openalex.org/W2024689500","https://openalex.org/W2033059589","https://openalex.org/W2033804135","https://openalex.org/W2046548554","https://openalex.org/W2060907774","https://openalex.org/W2068371905","https://openalex.org/W2078482406","https://openalex.org/W2100057079","https://openalex.org/W2104157175","https://openalex.org/W2108452937","https://openalex.org/W2110577217","https://openalex.org/W2113429172","https://openalex.org/W2119132330","https://openalex.org/W2153179024","https://openalex.org/W2168633186","https://openalex.org/W2184896667","https://openalex.org/W2196961118","https://openalex.org/W2261645655","https://openalex.org/W2291082207","https://openalex.org/W2293006232","https://openalex.org/W2331511618","https://openalex.org/W2346443999","https://openalex.org/W2401561919","https://openalex.org/W2462352503","https://openalex.org/W2525362891","https://openalex.org/W2550460597","https://openalex.org/W2560254428","https://openalex.org/W2568552903","https://openalex.org/W2767273863","https://openalex.org/W2786805770","https://openalex.org/W2793918722","https://openalex.org/W2803850210","https://openalex.org/W2808520328","https://openalex.org/W2896155914","https://openalex.org/W2910752046","https://openalex.org/W2913309624","https://openalex.org/W2926379839","https://openalex.org/W2942128299","https://openalex.org/W2954347045","https://openalex.org/W2963496011","https://openalex.org/W2971966605","https://openalex.org/W2987206170","https://openalex.org/W2988819010","https://openalex.org/W3008420374","https://openalex.org/W3010120257","https://openalex.org/W3021617478","https://openalex.org/W3037579044","https://openalex.org/W3082044521","https://openalex.org/W3087893328","https://openalex.org/W3091505600","https://openalex.org/W3094414245","https://openalex.org/W3158894135","https://openalex.org/W3194178852","https://openalex.org/W3200241116","https://openalex.org/W3210292715","https://openalex.org/W3212282212","https://openalex.org/W4205865740","https://openalex.org/W4206548648","https://openalex.org/W4220757570","https://openalex.org/W4221084999","https://openalex.org/W4224230988","https://openalex.org/W4225249145","https://openalex.org/W4281994739","https://openalex.org/W4296041413","https://openalex.org/W4296349431","https://openalex.org/W4306160639","https://openalex.org/W4318614183","https://openalex.org/W4320081556","https://openalex.org/W4322774677","https://openalex.org/W4360614453","https://openalex.org/W4361009153","https://openalex.org/W4366827593","https://openalex.org/W4367310511","https://openalex.org/W4382362349","https://openalex.org/W4385490184","https://openalex.org/W4388554863","https://openalex.org/W4390498974","https://openalex.org/W4391695840","https://openalex.org/W4393357660","https://openalex.org/W6849451648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W46140484","https://openalex.org/W2364773333","https://openalex.org/W4389746334","https://openalex.org/W1980614686","https://openalex.org/W265307879","https://openalex.org/W2391092353","https://openalex.org/W2233976934","https://openalex.org/W1993531685","https://openalex.org/W1974344527","https://openalex.org/W921184671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drought":[0],"monitoring":[1,141],"is":[2],"a":[3,70,135],"critical":[4],"environmental":[5],"challenge,":[6],"particularly":[7],"in":[8,31,121],"regions":[9],"where":[10],"irrigated":[11],"agricultural":[12],"intensification":[13],"and":[14,67,86,96,112,142,147],"urban":[15],"expansion":[16],"pressure":[17],"water":[18],"resources.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21],"assesses":[22],"the":[23,42,126],"impact":[24],"of":[25],"these":[26],"activities":[27],"on":[28],"drought":[29,58,106,123,140],"dynamics":[30],"Morocco\u2019s":[32],"Oum":[33],"Er-Rbia":[34],"(OER)":[35],"watershed":[36],"from":[37],"2002":[38],"to":[39,94],"2022,":[40],"using":[41],"newly":[43],"developed":[44],"Watershed":[45],"Integrated":[46],"Multi-Drought":[47],"Index":[48],"(WIMDI),":[49],"through":[50],"Google":[51],"Earth":[52],"Engine":[53],"(GEE).":[54],"WIMDI":[55],"integrates":[56],"several":[57],"indices,":[59],"including":[60,82],"SMCI,":[61],"ESI,":[62],"VCI,":[63],"TVDI,":[64],"SWI,":[65],"PCI,":[66],"SVI,":[68],"via":[69],"localized":[71],"weighted":[72],"averaging":[73],"model":[74],"(LOWA).":[75],"Statistical":[76],"validation":[77,103],"against":[78,104],"various":[79],"drought-type":[80],"indices":[81,107],"SPI,":[83],"SDI,":[84],"SEDI,":[85],"SMCI":[87],"showed":[88],"WIMDI\u2019s":[89,119,132],"strong":[90],"correlations":[91],"(r-values":[92],"up":[93],"0.805)":[95],"lower":[97],"RMSE,":[98],"indicating":[99],"superior":[100],"accuracy.":[101],"Spatiotemporal":[102],"aggregated":[105],"such":[108],"as":[109,134],"VHI,":[110],"VDSI,":[111],"SDCI,":[113],"along":[114],"with":[115],"time-series":[116],"analysis,":[117],"confirmed":[118],"robustness":[120],"capturing":[122],"variability":[124],"across":[125,144],"OER":[127],"watershed.":[128],"These":[129],"results":[130],"highlight":[131],"potential":[133],"reliable":[136],"tool":[137],"for":[138],"effective":[139],"management":[143],"diverse":[145],"ecosystems":[146],"climates.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}