{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402445431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183374","title":"Hazard Susceptibility Mapping with Machine and Deep Learning: A Literature Review","display_name":"Hazard Susceptibility Mapping with Machine and Deep Learning: A Literature Review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402445431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183374"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16183374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183374","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051520145","display_name":"Angelly de Jesus Pugliese Viloria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9500-6314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Angelly de Jesus Pugliese Viloria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024730395","display_name":"A. Folini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Folini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031619465","display_name":"Daniela Carri\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-9394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Carrion","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075778487","display_name":"Maria Antonia Brovelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3161-5561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Antonia Brovelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051520145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":6.1086,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97180011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"18","first_page":"3374","last_page":"3374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5989586114883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.5400522351264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.50193190574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazardous-waste","display_name":"Hazardous waste","score":0.4967039227485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard","display_name":"Hazard","score":0.48714420199394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4544331431388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4292389452457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-pre-processing","display_name":"Data pre-processing","score":0.4211960732936859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14974254369735718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5989586114883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.5400522351264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.50193190574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22507642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069369","display_name":"Hazardous waste","level":2,"score":0.4967039227485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.48714420199394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4544331431388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4292389452457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10551718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227332","display_name":"Data pre-processing","level":2,"score":0.4211960732936859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14974254369735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16183374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1280622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/18/3374","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/18/3374/pdf?version=1726046521","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:07f870bce37c4cbc802cdb3bafd9e9ba","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/07f870bce37c4cbc802cdb3bafd9e9ba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 18, p 3374 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16183374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":227,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28412257","https://openalex.org/W1128809682","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1988160630","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W2001703222","https://openalex.org/W2004147962","https://openalex.org/W2008056655","https://openalex.org/W2020810376","https://openalex.org/W2043585054","https://openalex.org/W2062856725","https://openalex.org/W2064165884","https://openalex.org/W2085381944","https://openalex.org/W2090091295","https://openalex.org/W2093265100","https://openalex.org/W2097698267","https://openalex.org/W2101057528","https://openalex.org/W2167101736","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2460049702","https://openalex.org/W2549975402","https://openalex.org/W2747599906","https://openalex.org/W2789758093","https://openalex.org/W2803528014","https://openalex.org/W2809925683","https://openalex.org/W2895196240","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2925507233","https://openalex.org/W2934533499","https://openalex.org/W2965521597","https://openalex.org/W2972534151","https://openalex.org/W2973053290","https://openalex.org/W2978577426","https://openalex.org/W2979804492","https://openalex.org/W2981441128","https://openalex.org/W2981581709","https://openalex.org/W2989700724","https://openalex.org/W2990109322","https://openalex.org/W2990338582","https://openalex.org/W2990792561","https://openalex.org/W2990955039","https://openalex.org/W2990989151","https://openalex.org/W2991604971","https://openalex.org/W2993219986","https://openalex.org/W2993767981","https://openalex.org/W2996331566","https://openalex.org/W2998297225","https://openalex.org/W2998917588","https://openalex.org/W2998999740","https://openalex.org/W2999015335","https://openalex.org/W2999310044","https://openalex.org/W2999729702","https://openalex.org/W3004417816","https://openalex.org/W3005808741","https://openalex.org/W3006583570","https://openalex.org/W3007476963","https://openalex.org/W3008924545","https://openalex.org/W3010479350","https://openalex.org/W3012391712","https://openalex.org/W3014673353","https://openalex.org/W3019758389","https://openalex.org/W3022712462","https://openalex.org/W3024644232","https://openalex.org/W3029326408","https://openalex.org/W3034075062","https://openalex.org/W3035067366","https://openalex.org/W3036091573","https://openalex.org/W3036595569","https://openalex.org/W3037226097","https://openalex.org/W3038187968","https://openalex.org/W3038206524","https://openalex.org/W3038730201","https://openalex.org/W3042390404","https://openalex.org/W3042835401","https://openalex.org/W3044200916","https://openalex.org/W3044718651","https://openalex.org/W3046975334","https://openalex.org/W3047937490","https://openalex.org/W3080371574","https://openalex.org/W3080473811","https://openalex.org/W3083424552","https://openalex.org/W3088698272","https://openalex.org/W3091948139","https://openalex.org/W3092448887","https://openalex.org/W3092665349","https://openalex.org/W3093135203","https://openalex.org/W3106312291","https://openalex.org/W3107988978","https://openalex.org/W3111461674","https://openalex.org/W3112198773","https://openalex.org/W3115103108","https://openalex.org/W3119335550","https://openalex.org/W3120669297","https://openalex.org/W3133613421","https://openalex.org/W3133659432","https://openalex.org/W3134337617","https://openalex.org/W3135028703","https://openalex.org/W3137556500","https://openalex.org/W3137937485","https://openalex.org/W3145536616","https://openalex.org/W3153990350","https://openalex.org/W3154223757","https://openalex.org/W3155739706","https://openalex.org/W3158216111","https://openalex.org/W3159400131","https://openalex.org/W3159897038","https://openalex.org/W3173197429","https://openalex.org/W3175286348","https://openalex.org/W3182250664","https://openalex.org/W3183906350","https://openalex.org/W3185990134","https://openalex.org/W3186934638","https://openalex.org/W3189536807","https://openalex.org/W3194730353","https://openalex.org/W3198740282","https://openalex.org/W3200814435","https://openalex.org/W3201502261","https://openalex.org/W3207334293","https://openalex.org/W3209087351","https://openalex.org/W3210593894","https://openalex.org/W3213199311","https://openalex.org/W4200043333","https://openalex.org/W4200351456","https://openalex.org/W4206095984","https://openalex.org/W4206618976","https://openalex.org/W4206787617","https://openalex.org/W4210994343","https://openalex.org/W4213431311","https://openalex.org/W4214913935","https://openalex.org/W4220705625","https://openalex.org/W4220876020","https://openalex.org/W4221074749","https://openalex.org/W4221088793","https://openalex.org/W4224241227","https://openalex.org/W4224273000","https://openalex.org/W4224307429","https://openalex.org/W4224991974","https://openalex.org/W4225401854","https://openalex.org/W4226449712","https://openalex.org/W4226490104","https://openalex.org/W4236137412","https://openalex.org/W4237591687","https://openalex.org/W4244238212","https://openalex.org/W4280513285","https://openalex.org/W4280588209","https://openalex.org/W4281728958","https://openalex.org/W4281955486","https://openalex.org/W4282023633","https://openalex.org/W4282833039","https://openalex.org/W4283163653","https://openalex.org/W4284671571","https://openalex.org/W4284962257","https://openalex.org/W4285098918","https://openalex.org/W4287148538","https://openalex.org/W4287878590","https://openalex.org/W4288748471","https://openalex.org/W4288757776","https://openalex.org/W4289525408","https://openalex.org/W4289526580","https://openalex.org/W4289942096","https://openalex.org/W4292399544","https://openalex.org/W4293032315","https://openalex.org/W4293224872","https://openalex.org/W4293226370","https://openalex.org/W4294559022","https://openalex.org/W4294868415","https://openalex.org/W4295956448","https://openalex.org/W4296107658","https://openalex.org/W4297497237","https://openalex.org/W4297973301","https://openalex.org/W4297988465","https://openalex.org/W4304607404","https://openalex.org/W4306664821","https://openalex.org/W4306722794","https://openalex.org/W4306849896","https://openalex.org/W4309750791","https://openalex.org/W4309761873","https://openalex.org/W4310064234","https://openalex.org/W4310472442","https://openalex.org/W4311642254","https://openalex.org/W4312105423","https://openalex.org/W4312163576","https://openalex.org/W4313435141","https://openalex.org/W4313448291","https://openalex.org/W4315652177","https://openalex.org/W4316362233","https://openalex.org/W4317039734","https://openalex.org/W4318683761","https://openalex.org/W4319758619","https://openalex.org/W4320030331","https://openalex.org/W4321019776","https://openalex.org/W4321601933","https://openalex.org/W4324001918","https://openalex.org/W4324137832","https://openalex.org/W4327729851","https://openalex.org/W4327921906","https://openalex.org/W4361299218","https://openalex.org/W4362586328","https://openalex.org/W4365515038","https://openalex.org/W4366086142","https://openalex.org/W4366247962","https://openalex.org/W4366498041","https://openalex.org/W4366981465","https://openalex.org/W4367298578","https://openalex.org/W4381927585","https://openalex.org/W4382177963","https://openalex.org/W4382797480","https://openalex.org/W4383911279","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385539063","https://openalex.org/W4385547831","https://openalex.org/W4387047581","https://openalex.org/W4388192629","https://openalex.org/W4388192770","https://openalex.org/W4388637631","https://openalex.org/W6673250033","https://openalex.org/W6675576870","https://openalex.org/W6681651645","https://openalex.org/W6729089581","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6751569286","https://openalex.org/W6761152742","https://openalex.org/W6781410776","https://openalex.org/W6783893559","https://openalex.org/W6810806078","https://openalex.org/W6840865271","https://openalex.org/W6849225658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243126553","https://openalex.org/W4235480743","https://openalex.org/W4291700801","https://openalex.org/W2131144012","https://openalex.org/W2145057176","https://openalex.org/W2918505119","https://openalex.org/W4390750143","https://openalex.org/W2260771218","https://openalex.org/W2074148701","https://openalex.org/W4285229239"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,56,62,74,103,123,138,146,189,196],"increase":[2],"in":[3,10],"climate-change-related":[4],"hazardous":[5,46,141],"events":[6,142],"alongside":[7],"population":[8],"concentration":[9],"urban":[11,67],"centres,":[12],"it":[13],"is":[14],"important":[15],"to":[16,42,60],"provide":[17],"resilient":[18],"cities":[19],"with":[20,73,159],"tools":[21],"for":[22,27,84,136],"understanding":[23],"and":[24,33,71,86,97,105,115,126,154,179,193,205],"eventually":[25],"preparing":[26],"such":[28],"events.":[29,47],"Machine":[30],"learning":[31,35],"(ML)":[32],"deep":[34],"(DL)":[36],"techniques":[37,58,85,119,169,198],"have":[38],"increasingly":[39],"been":[40],"employed":[41,168],"model":[43,61,152],"susceptibility":[44,63,139,155],"of":[45,51,55,64,76,81,91,107,140,161,202],"This":[48,183],"study":[49],"consists":[50],"a":[52,78,133],"systematic":[53],"review":[54,184],"ML/DL":[57,118,197],"applied":[59],"air":[65],"pollution,":[66],"heat":[68],"islands,":[69],"floods,":[70],"landslides,":[72],"aim":[75],"providing":[77],"comprehensive":[79],"source":[80],"reference":[82],"both":[83,203],"modelling":[87,137,207],"approaches.":[88,208],"A":[89],"total":[90],"1454":[92],"articles":[93,125],"published":[94],"between":[95],"2020":[96],"2023":[98],"were":[99,120],"systematically":[100],"selected":[101,124],"from":[102,122],"Scopus":[104],"Web":[106],"Science":[108],"search":[109,113],"engines":[110],"based":[111],"on":[112],"queries":[114],"selection":[116],"criteria.":[117],"extracted":[121],"categorised":[127],"using":[128],"ad":[129],"hoc":[130],"classification.":[131],"Consequently,":[132],"general":[134],"approach":[135],"was":[143],"consolidated,":[144],"covering":[145],"data":[147,191],"preprocessing,":[148],"feature":[149],"selection,":[150],"modelling,":[151],"interpretation,":[153],"map":[156],"validation,":[157],"along":[158],"examples":[160,201],"related":[162],"global/continental":[163],"data.":[164],"The":[165],"most":[166],"frequently":[167],"across":[170],"various":[171],"hazards":[172],"include":[173],"random":[174],"forest,":[175],"artificial":[176],"neural":[177],"networks,":[178],"support":[180],"vector":[181],"machines.":[182],"also":[185],"provides,":[186],"per":[187],"hazard,":[188],"definition,":[190],"requirements,":[192],"insights":[194],"into":[195],"used,":[199],"including":[200],"state-of-the-art":[204],"novel":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}