{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402375308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173332","title":"Evolution Patterns and Dominant Factors of Soil Salinization in the Yellow River Delta Based on Long-Time-Series and Similar Phenological-Fusion Images","display_name":"Evolution Patterns and Dominant Factors of Soil Salinization in the Yellow River Delta Based on Long-Time-Series and Similar Phenological-Fusion Images","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402375308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173332"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173332","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070701334","display_name":"Bing Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0042-9643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101908377","display_name":"Mei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-0348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100422093","display_name":"Rui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8171-6670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province, Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province, Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100422093"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.9359,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91212105,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"17","first_page":"3332","last_page":"3332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13203","display_name":"Environmental Changes in China","score":0.9466999769210815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenology","display_name":"Phenology","score":0.6774133443832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-salinity","display_name":"Soil salinity","score":0.6424975395202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.6256639361381531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta","display_name":"Delta","score":0.6230331063270569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/river-delta","display_name":"River delta","score":0.5906152725219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4903087913990021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.40092894434928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.35181981325149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3248862326145172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.30657994747161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.26926368474960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.22835373878479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water","display_name":"Soil water","score":0.1894398033618927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.12087634205818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology","display_name":"Paleontology","score":0.07777073979377747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.6774133443832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141650431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754836","display_name":"Soil salinity","level":3,"score":0.6424975395202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.6256639361381531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5072461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49506","display_name":"Delta","level":2,"score":0.6230331063270569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135114317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43197","display_name":"River delta","level":3,"score":0.5906152725219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4903087913990021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.40092894434928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.35181981325149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3248862326145172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.30657994747161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.26926368474960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22835373878479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.1894398033618927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12087634205818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.07777073979377747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7a93fea53b8341da90e9146618b01448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7a93fea53b8341da90e9146618b01448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 17, p 3332 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3720247145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2021MD047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5141103423","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42471329","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5737362953","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42301102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6463699509","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42101306","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G705062771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022KJ224","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7828969387","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24JRRA100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2334392844","https://openalex.org/W2357192482","https://openalex.org/W2901340005","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2942604846","https://openalex.org/W2945614038","https://openalex.org/W2949036399","https://openalex.org/W2969333046","https://openalex.org/W2985998130","https://openalex.org/W2998010628","https://openalex.org/W3005366646","https://openalex.org/W3005372647","https://openalex.org/W3026030293","https://openalex.org/W3032562092","https://openalex.org/W3082875264","https://openalex.org/W3083577680","https://openalex.org/W3091771789","https://openalex.org/W3119094740","https://openalex.org/W3122338430","https://openalex.org/W3131388666","https://openalex.org/W3131650397","https://openalex.org/W3135103104","https://openalex.org/W3157819598","https://openalex.org/W3164977838","https://openalex.org/W3182580048","https://openalex.org/W3195095447","https://openalex.org/W3195750871","https://openalex.org/W4296439149","https://openalex.org/W4316467911","https://openalex.org/W4382196916","https://openalex.org/W4392357996","https://openalex.org/W4399941466","https://openalex.org/W6777430775","https://openalex.org/W6795885653","https://openalex.org/W6987002178"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383611265","https://openalex.org/W2735130551","https://openalex.org/W2977782020","https://openalex.org/W3212371715","https://openalex.org/W2372487319","https://openalex.org/W2064799217","https://openalex.org/W4239373651","https://openalex.org/W2367156160","https://openalex.org/W2126588046","https://openalex.org/W2082438849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"studies":[1],"were":[2,79,87,121,126],"mostly":[3],"conducted":[4],"based":[5,168],"on":[6,27,68,169],"sparse":[7],"time":[8],"series":[9],"and":[10,29,44,81,104,112,133,253],"different":[11,237],"phenological":[12,55],"images,":[13],"which":[14,207],"often":[15],"ignored":[16],"the":[17,24,41,58,63,69,73,77,82,91,95,106,117,141,146,150,156,173,183,187,201,220,225,250,258],"dramatic":[18,147],"changes":[19],"in":[20,116,145,149,186,236,257],"salinization":[21,78,101,111,148,164,185,199,216,235,256],"evolution":[22,108],"throughout":[23],"year.":[25],"Based":[26,67],"Landsat":[28],"moderate-resolution-imaging":[30],"spectroradiometer":[31],"(MODIS)":[32],"images":[33,56,136],"from":[34,219],"2000":[35,180],"to":[36,52,139,181,224],"2020,":[37,182],"this":[38],"study":[39],"applied":[40],"Enhanced":[42],"Spatial":[43],"Temporal":[45],"Adaptive":[46],"Reflectance":[47],"Fusion":[48],"Model":[49],"(ESTARFM)":[50],"algorithm":[51],"obtain":[53],"similar":[54,134],"for":[57,62,247],"month":[59],"of":[60,76,100,110,143,176,198,215,255],"April":[61],"past":[64,202],"20":[65,203],"years.":[66],"random":[70],"forest":[71],"algorithm,":[72],"surface":[74],"parameters":[75],"optimized,":[80],"feature":[83,162],"space":[84,163],"index":[85,98,166],"models":[86],"constructed.":[88],"Combined":[89],"with":[90],"measured":[92],"ground":[93],"data,":[94],"optimal":[96],"monitoring":[97,165],"model":[99,167],"was":[102,205],"determined,":[103],"then":[105],"spatiotemporal":[107],"patterns":[109,142],"its":[113],"driving":[114],"mechanisms":[115],"Yellow":[118,188,259],"River":[119,189,260],"Delta":[120,190],"revealed.":[122],"The":[123,130,160,195,213,230,241],"main":[124],"conclusions":[125],"as":[127,210],"follows:":[128],"(1)":[129],"derived":[131],"long-time-series":[132],"phenological-fusion":[135],"enable":[137],"us":[138],"reveal":[140],"change":[144],"year":[151],"that":[152],"we":[153],"examined":[154],"using":[155],"ESTARFM":[157],"algorithm.":[158],"(2)":[159],"NDSI-TGDVI":[161],"point-to-point":[170],"mode":[171],"had":[172],"highest":[174],"accuracy":[175],"0.92.":[177],"(3)":[178],"From":[179],"soil":[184,234],"showed":[191],"an":[192],"aggravating":[193],"trend.":[194],"average":[196],"value":[197],"during":[200],"years":[204],"0.65,":[206],"is":[208],"categorized":[209],"severe":[211],"salinization.":[212],"degree":[214],"gradually":[217],"decreased":[218],"northeastern":[221],"coastal":[222],"area":[223],"southwestern":[226],"inland":[227],"area.":[228],"(4)":[229],"dominant":[231],"factors":[232],"affecting":[233],"historical":[238],"periods":[239],"varied.":[240],"research":[242],"results":[243],"could":[244],"provide":[245],"support":[246],"decision-making":[248],"regarding":[249],"precise":[251],"prevention":[252],"control":[254],"Delta.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}