{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402375366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173330","title":"Application of Instance Segmentation to Identifying Insect Concentrations in Data from an Entomological Radar","display_name":"Application of Instance Segmentation to Identifying Insect Concentrations in Data from an Entomological Radar","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402375366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173330"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173330","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173330","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3330/pdf?version=1725786530","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3330/pdf?version=1725786530","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101635501","display_name":"Rui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5766-6258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110931","display_name":"Jinan Institute of Quantum Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02557nd11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110931"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Technology Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan 250300, China","School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Technology Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan 250300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110931","https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107791215","display_name":"Jiahao Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7682-4798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahao Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369280","display_name":"Weidong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1774-7800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110931","display_name":"Jinan Institute of Quantum Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02557nd11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110931"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weidong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Technology Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan 250300, China","School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Technology Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan 250300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110931","https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022588847","display_name":"Teng Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110931","display_name":"Jinan Institute of Quantum Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02557nd11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110931"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Teng Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Technology Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan 250300, China","School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Technology Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan 250300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110931","https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038976337","display_name":"Fan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-8782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100682897","display_name":"Jiangtao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-120X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangtao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022588847"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I4210110931"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.5254,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89655312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"17","first_page":"3330","last_page":"3330"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12321","display_name":"Insect Pheromone Research and Control","score":0.9670000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12894","display_name":"Date Palm Research Studies","score":0.9351000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5082868933677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.45613983273506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4475557804107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3723670244216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31396204233169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.24889594316482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1959863007068634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5082868933677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.45613983273506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4475557804107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3723670244216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31396204233169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24889594316482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1959863007068634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173330","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173330","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3330/pdf?version=1725786530","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2890171c3c6a4d6aa2bdd8f7dde71bea","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2890171c3c6a4d6aa2bdd8f7dde71bea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 17, p 3330 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173330","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173330","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3330/pdf?version=1725786530","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4046060672","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFB3906200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402375366.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103347066","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1972006040","https://openalex.org/W2001412060","https://openalex.org/W2005376290","https://openalex.org/W2023903770","https://openalex.org/W2032067719","https://openalex.org/W2038977306","https://openalex.org/W2039975773","https://openalex.org/W2093338131","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2107015595","https://openalex.org/W2131904820","https://openalex.org/W2148816140","https://openalex.org/W2168452669","https://openalex.org/W2171181782","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2565114801","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2601564443","https://openalex.org/W2897414946","https://openalex.org/W2928330015","https://openalex.org/W2941956444","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963849369","https://openalex.org/W2963981733","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W2989676862","https://openalex.org/W3006540626","https://openalex.org/W3006871679","https://openalex.org/W3011853555","https://openalex.org/W3034720584","https://openalex.org/W3035574324","https://openalex.org/W3111278072","https://openalex.org/W3113410735","https://openalex.org/W3136792391","https://openalex.org/W3214007456","https://openalex.org/W4206982465","https://openalex.org/W4214613769","https://openalex.org/W4312851725","https://openalex.org/W4380906016","https://openalex.org/W4389238898","https://openalex.org/W6651570764","https://openalex.org/W6760739867","https://openalex.org/W6784930956"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Entomological":[0],"radar":[1],"is":[2,130],"one":[3],"of":[4,14,25,43,48,81,96,106,114,124,141,165,191,216,245,258],"the":[5,23,79,94,104,131,139,163,172,182,195,208,223],"most":[6],"effective":[7,107],"tools":[8],"for":[9,109,147,211,253],"monitoring":[10],"insect":[11,26,84,111,125,142,151,259],"migration,":[12],"capable":[13],"detecting":[15],"migratory":[16],"insects":[17],"concentrated":[18],"in":[19,83,167],"layers":[20],"and":[21,63,90,100,149,218,255],"facilitating":[22],"analysis":[24],"migration":[27,126,260],"behavior.":[28,261],"However,":[29,103],"traditional":[30],"entomological":[31],"radar,":[32],"with":[33,200,222],"its":[34,59],"low":[35],"resolution,":[36],"can":[37,69,241],"only":[38],"provide":[39],"a":[40,145],"rough":[41],"observation":[42,95],"layer":[44],"concentrations.":[45],"The":[46],"advent":[47],"High-Resolution":[49],"Phased":[50],"Array":[51],"Radar":[52],"(HPAR)":[53],"has":[54],"transformed":[55],"this":[56],"situation.":[57],"With":[58],"high":[60,64],"range":[61],"resolution":[62],"data":[65,113,153],"update":[66],"rate,":[67],"HPAR":[68],"generate":[70],"detailed":[71,122,254],"concentration":[72,112,152,192],"spatiotemporal":[73,155,168,214],"distribution":[74,156],"heatmaps.":[75],"This":[76,128],"technology":[77,137],"facilitates":[78],"detection":[80],"changes":[82],"concentrations":[85,166,244],"across":[86],"different":[87,115,159,246],"time":[88],"periods":[89],"altitudes,":[91],"thereby":[92],"enabling":[93],"large-scale":[97],"take-off,":[98],"landing,":[99],"layering":[101],"phenomena.":[102,160],"lack":[105],"techniques":[108],"extracting":[110,150],"phenomena":[116,247],"from":[117,154,248],"these":[118],"heatmaps":[119,157],"significantly":[120],"limits":[121],"analyses":[123],"patterns.":[127],"paper":[129],"first":[132],"to":[133,138,187,206,230],"apply":[134],"instance":[135],"segmentation":[136,220,232],"extraction":[140,190],"data,":[143],"proposing":[144],"method":[146],"segmenting":[148],"at":[158],"To":[161],"address":[162],"characteristics":[164],"distributions,":[169,193],"we":[170,180],"developed":[171],"Heatmap":[173],"Feature":[174],"Fusion":[175,227],"Network":[176],"(HFF-Net).":[177],"In":[178],"HFF-Net,":[179],"incorporate":[181],"Global":[183],"Context":[184],"(GC)":[185],"module":[186,205,229],"enhance":[188,231],"feature":[189],"utilize":[194],"Atrous":[196],"Spatial":[197],"Pyramid":[198],"Pooling":[199],"Depthwise":[201],"Separable":[202],"Convolution":[203,225],"(SASPP)":[204],"extend":[207],"receptive":[209],"field":[210],"understanding":[212],"various":[213],"distributions":[215],"concentrations,":[217],"refine":[219],"masks":[221],"Deformable":[224],"Mask":[226],"(DCMF)":[228],"detail.":[233],"Experimental":[234],"results":[235],"show":[236],"that":[237],"our":[238],"proposed":[239],"network":[240],"effectively":[242],"segment":[243],"heatmaps,":[249],"providing":[250],"technical":[251],"support":[252],"systematic":[256],"studies":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T06:11:40.159057","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
