{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402375776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173322","title":"A Space\u2013Time Coding Array Sidelobe Optimization Method Combining Array Element Spatial Coding and Mismatched Filtering","display_name":"A Space\u2013Time Coding Array Sidelobe Optimization Method Combining Array Element Spatial Coding and Mismatched Filtering","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402375776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173322","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3322/pdf?version=1725701525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3322/pdf?version=1725701525","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086488668","display_name":"Shenjing Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenjing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, No. 109 Deya Road, Changsha 410073, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, No. 109 Deya Road, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035049598","display_name":"Feng He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3404-5445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, No. 109 Deya Road, Changsha 410073, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, No. 109 Deya Road, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049051527","display_name":"Zhen Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7250-8469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, No. 109 Deya Road, Changsha 410073, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, No. 109 Deya Road, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035049598"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.714,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91865531,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"17","first_page":"3322","last_page":"3322"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5953655242919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5948167443275452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4424254596233368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19400933384895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08999162912368774}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5953655242919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5948167443275452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4424254596233368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19400933384895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08999162912368774}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173322","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3322/pdf?version=1725701525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a0bd4cb237184ce29fe3814c71c56408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a0bd4cb237184ce29fe3814c71c56408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 17, p 3322 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173322","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3322/pdf?version=1725701525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3811045614","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771478","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402375776.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402375776.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963909524","https://openalex.org/W1966869727","https://openalex.org/W1968200270","https://openalex.org/W1969831567","https://openalex.org/W1977578356","https://openalex.org/W1990480894","https://openalex.org/W1993638164","https://openalex.org/W2008618936","https://openalex.org/W2032055201","https://openalex.org/W2067295068","https://openalex.org/W2089997057","https://openalex.org/W2103313641","https://openalex.org/W2110964282","https://openalex.org/W2113094300","https://openalex.org/W2126730357","https://openalex.org/W2127872116","https://openalex.org/W2129961759","https://openalex.org/W2171516710","https://openalex.org/W2246376725","https://openalex.org/W2262399863","https://openalex.org/W2324228493","https://openalex.org/W2404669984","https://openalex.org/W2541620278","https://openalex.org/W2554987996","https://openalex.org/W2605514395","https://openalex.org/W2625280179","https://openalex.org/W2890753707","https://openalex.org/W3083186648","https://openalex.org/W3090947966","https://openalex.org/W3111951576","https://openalex.org/W3122399412","https://openalex.org/W3205424095","https://openalex.org/W3214857570","https://openalex.org/W4377085303","https://openalex.org/W4385729666","https://openalex.org/W4386262045","https://openalex.org/W4389104901","https://openalex.org/W4399337189","https://openalex.org/W6637794992","https://openalex.org/W6676977430","https://openalex.org/W6679303948","https://openalex.org/W6682611030","https://openalex.org/W6804398235","https://openalex.org/W6856496522"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"array":[1,36,53,92,105],"radar":[2],"(DAR)":[3],"can":[4,40,65],"fully":[5],"realize":[6],"digitalization":[7],"at":[8,20,75,108,116],"both":[9],"the":[10,16,21,29,42,70,76,104,109,117,127,132,137,149,152,160,164,168,175],"transmitting":[11,22,43,77,110],"and":[12,112,136,144,171,174],"receiving":[13,118],"ends.":[14],"However,":[15],"development":[17],"of":[18,32,59,69,73,130,151,166],"freedom":[19,74],"end":[23,111],"is":[24,55,120,157,182],"far":[25],"from":[26],"mature.":[27],"So,":[28],"new":[30],"concept":[31],"multi-dimensional":[33,60],"waveform":[34,47,61],"coding":[35,52,62,107],"has":[37],"appeared,":[38],"which":[39,64,102],"optimize":[41],"resources":[44],"in":[45],"space\u2013time/frequency":[46],"or":[48],"another":[49],"dimension.":[50],"Space\u2013time":[51],"(STCA)":[54],"a":[56,85],"typical":[57],"kind":[58],"array,":[63],"make":[66],"full":[67],"use":[68],"high":[71],"degree":[72],"end.":[78],"It":[79],"realizes":[80],"emission":[81],"diversity":[82],"by":[83,179],"introducing":[84],"small":[86],"time":[87],"delay":[88],"between":[89],"different":[90],"transmission":[91],"elements.":[93],"In":[94],"this":[95],"paper,":[96],"an":[97],"optimization":[98],"method":[99,123],"for":[100],"STCA,":[101],"combines":[103],"spatial":[106],"mismatched":[113],"filter":[114],"design":[115],"end,":[119],"proposed.":[121],"This":[122],"aims":[124],"to":[125,159],"solve":[126],"sidelobe":[128],"problems":[129],"STCA:":[131],"inherent":[133],"resonance":[134,176],"phenomenon":[135,177],"resolution":[138,156],"loss":[139],"problem.":[140],"The":[141,155],"experimental":[142],"verification":[143],"quantitative":[145],"comparative":[146],"analysis":[147],"prove":[148],"effectiveness":[150],"proposed":[153],"method.":[154],"restored":[158],"ideal":[161],"level":[162],"under":[163],"premise":[165],"maintaining":[167],"beam-scanning":[169],"ability":[170],"ultra-low":[172],"sidelobe,":[173],"caused":[178],"spectrum":[180],"discontinuity":[181],"eliminated":[183],"simultaneously.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T07:00:12.390032","created_date":"2024-09-10T00:00:00"}