{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402133375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173227","title":"The Loran-C Pseudorange Positioning and Timing Algorithm Based on the Vincenty Formula","display_name":"The Loran-C Pseudorange Positioning and Timing Algorithm Based on the Vincenty Formula","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402133375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173227","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3227/pdf?version=1725085429","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3227/pdf?version=1725085429","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088055255","display_name":"J. Q. Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3914-1437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093645","display_name":"National Time Service Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00655qp86","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210093645"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingling Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710600, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710600, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093645","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093645","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008727271","display_name":"Huabing Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093645","display_name":"National Time Service Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00655qp86","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210093645"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huabing Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Time Reference and Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710600, China","National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710600, China","National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710600, China","Key Laboratory of Time Reference and Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710600, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Time Reference and Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093645","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093645","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Time Reference and Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008727271"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210093645"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.9135,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93710488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"17","first_page":"3227","last_page":"3227"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorange","display_name":"Pseudorange","score":0.9307852983474731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5773513317108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.40938127040863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.3333815634250641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.22335276007652283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15921831130981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14552932977676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.09436309337615967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174201072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187347","display_name":"Pseudorange","level":4,"score":0.9307852983474731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5773513317108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40938127040863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.3333815634250641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.22335276007652283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15921831130981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14552932977676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.09436309337615967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173227","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3227/pdf?version=1725085429","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:27dc6bf94a5d4985bded9e2f021d372e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/27dc6bf94a5d4985bded9e2f021d372e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 17, p 3227 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173227","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3227/pdf?version=1725085429","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4598006561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Y2023109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031141b54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335892","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402133375.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402133375.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1592207791","https://openalex.org/W1981342182","https://openalex.org/W1984360411","https://openalex.org/W2013400250","https://openalex.org/W2039477464","https://openalex.org/W2106711797","https://openalex.org/W2127811265","https://openalex.org/W2140638429","https://openalex.org/W2169838783","https://openalex.org/W2187411508","https://openalex.org/W2353993483","https://openalex.org/W2356603170","https://openalex.org/W2365838141","https://openalex.org/W2369959833","https://openalex.org/W2383831213","https://openalex.org/W2386073477","https://openalex.org/W2616652464","https://openalex.org/W2763543589","https://openalex.org/W2774315113","https://openalex.org/W3048199469","https://openalex.org/W4237204100","https://openalex.org/W6706780724","https://openalex.org/W6733174911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2352106811","https://openalex.org/W185487634","https://openalex.org/W3211349153","https://openalex.org/W3197945871","https://openalex.org/W4401705762","https://openalex.org/W4206403064","https://openalex.org/W2357594960","https://openalex.org/W2388466435"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"improve":[1],"the":[2,6,11,24,36,48,77,93,98,128,140,149,158,163,166,170,183],"positioning":[3,16,28,38,99,153,175],"accuracy":[4,177],"of":[5,13,86,95,103,123,151,189],"Loran":[7,26,71,152],"system":[8],"and":[9,17,39,60,81,100,130,139,154,193],"meet":[10],"requirements":[12,150],"Loran/BDS":[14],"integrated":[15],"timing,":[18],"it":[19],"is":[20,143],"necessary":[21],"to":[22,62,109,116,157],"enhance":[23],"traditional":[25],"hyperbolic":[27],"method,":[29],"making":[30],"its":[31],"pseudorange":[32,44,72,105,159],"calculation":[33,73],"consistent":[34],"with":[35,119],"BDS":[37],"timing":[40,101,141,180],"solution.":[41],"The":[42,88],"existing":[43],"algorithm":[45,106,160],"based":[46,75,161,168],"on":[47,76,162,169],"Andoyer-Lambert":[49,164],"formula":[50,80,172],"has":[51,173],"issues":[52,198],"such":[53],"as":[54],"strict":[55],"initial":[56,190],"value":[57,191],"selection":[58,192],"range":[59,188],"susceptibility":[61],"singularities":[63],"during":[64,199],"calculations.":[65,200],"This":[66],"study":[67],"proposes":[68],"a":[69,83,120,186],"new":[70],"method":[74],"Vincenty":[78,171],"distance":[79],"conducts":[82],"simulation":[84],"analysis":[85],"it.":[87],"results":[89],"show":[90],"that,":[91],"in":[92],"absence":[94],"noise":[96,118],"interference,":[97],"errors":[102,132],"this":[104],"are":[107,133],"close":[108],"zero,":[110],"demonstrating":[111],"high":[112],"accuracy.":[113,181],"When":[114],"subjected":[115],"random":[117],"standard":[121],"deviation":[122],"less":[124,135,144],"than":[125,136,145],"100":[126],"ns,":[127,147],"latitude":[129],"longitude":[131,176],"both":[134],"10":[137],"m,":[138],"error":[142],"10\u22124":[146],"meeting":[148],"timing.":[155],"Compared":[156],"formula,":[165],"one":[167],"comparable":[174],"but":[178],"superior":[179],"Moreover,":[182],"latter":[184],"offers":[185],"wider":[187],"can":[194],"avoid":[195],"more":[196],"singularity":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}