{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402077468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173210","title":"Improve Adversarial Robustness of AI Models in Remote Sensing via Data-Augmentation and Explainable-AI Methods","display_name":"Improve Adversarial Robustness of AI Models in Remote Sensing via Data-Augmentation and Explainable-AI Methods","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402077468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173210","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173210","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3210/pdf?version=1725011955","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3210/pdf?version=1725011955","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106878523","display_name":"Sumaiya Tasneem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4451-1572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumaiya Tasneem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA 30060, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA 30060, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000079402","display_name":"Kazi Aminul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9320-0858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kazi Aminul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA 30060, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA 30060, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000079402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.6071,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9534908,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"17","first_page":"3210","last_page":"3210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.68144690990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6316315531730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5143142938613892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.5123911499977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.45413005352020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16605216264724731}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.68144690990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6316315531730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5143142938613892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.5123911499977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.45413005352020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16605216264724731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173210","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173210","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3210/pdf?version=1725011955","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:50468cb713964bf0a9847bc8deb759e8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/50468cb713964bf0a9847bc8deb759e8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 17, p 3210 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/16/17/3210/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16173210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173210","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173210","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3210/pdf?version=1725011955","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402077468.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402077468.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551231141","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2331300059","https://openalex.org/W2515866431","https://openalex.org/W2616247523","https://openalex.org/W2954996726","https://openalex.org/W2963542245","https://openalex.org/W2963857521","https://openalex.org/W2964194231","https://openalex.org/W3035253074","https://openalex.org/W3035821888","https://openalex.org/W3045970924","https://openalex.org/W3102564565","https://openalex.org/W3105577662","https://openalex.org/W3172075653","https://openalex.org/W3206546866","https://openalex.org/W4304609166","https://openalex.org/W6633023571","https://openalex.org/W6796962097"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492","https://openalex.org/W4310988119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"(AI)":[2],"has":[3],"made":[4],"remarkable":[5],"progress":[6],"in":[7,10,27,31,76,94,127,162,183],"recent":[8],"years":[9],"remote":[11,33,95,163],"sensing":[12,34,96,164],"applications,":[13,74,97],"including":[14],"environmental":[15],"monitoring,":[16],"crisis":[17],"management,":[18],"city":[19],"planning,":[20],"and":[21,40,89,152,185,188],"agriculture.":[22],"However,":[23],"the":[24,70,87,122,128,158,173],"critical":[25],"challenge":[26],"utilizing":[28],"AI":[29,59,92,123,149,159],"models":[30,60,93],"real-world":[32],"applications":[35],"is":[36],"maintaining":[37],"their":[38,73],"robustness":[39,117,176,192],"reliability,":[41],"particularly":[42,75],"against":[43,166,177,193],"adversarial":[44,47,116,131,144,167,175],"attacks.":[45,168,195],"In":[46,108,133],"attacks,":[48],"attackers":[49],"manipulate":[50],"benign":[51],"data":[52,153,165],"to":[53,57,69,86,102,113,156],"create":[54],"a":[55,66,83,142],"perturbation":[56],"mislead":[58],"into":[61],"predicting":[62],"incorrect":[63],"decisions,":[64],"posing":[65],"catastrophic":[67],"threat":[68,85],"security":[71],"of":[72,91,130,191],"crucial":[77],"decision-making":[78],"contexts.":[79],"These":[80],"attacks":[81,182],"pose":[82],"significant":[84],"integrity":[88],"comprehensiveness":[90],"as":[98],"they":[99],"can":[100],"lead":[101],"inaccurate":[103],"decisions":[104],"with":[105],"substantial":[106],"consequences.":[107],"this":[109,134],"paper,":[110],"we":[111,136],"propose":[112],"develop":[114],"an":[115],"technique":[118],"that":[119],"will":[120],"ensure":[121],"model\u2019s":[124],"accurate":[125],"prediction":[126,161],"presence":[129],"perturbation.":[132],"work,":[135],"address":[137],"these":[138],"challenges":[139],"by":[140],"developing":[141],"better":[143],"training":[145],"approach":[146,171],"using":[147],"explainable":[148],"method-guided":[150],"features":[151],"augmentation":[154],"techniques":[155],"strengthen":[157],"model":[160],"The":[169],"proposed":[170],"achieved":[172],"best":[174],"Project":[178],"Gradient":[179],"Descent":[180],"(PGD)":[181],"EuroSAT":[184],"AID":[186],"datasets":[187],"showed":[189],"transferability":[190],"unseen":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}