{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401768540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163097","title":"Continuous Wavelet Transform Peak-Seeking Attention Mechanism Conventional Neural Network: A Lightweight Feature Extraction Network with Attention Mechanism Based on the Continuous Wave Transform Peak-Seeking Method for Aero-Engine Hot Jet Fourier Transform Infrared Classification","display_name":"Continuous Wavelet Transform Peak-Seeking Attention Mechanism Conventional Neural Network: A Lightweight Feature Extraction Network with Attention Mechanism Based on the Continuous Wave Transform Peak-Seeking Method for Aero-Engine Hot Jet Fourier Transform Infrared Classification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401768540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16163097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163097","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/16/3097/pdf?version=1724324399","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/16/3097/pdf?version=1724324399","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088777518","display_name":"Shuhan Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4927-6502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuhan Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107931312","display_name":"Wei Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-5465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047393659","display_name":"Zhenping Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenping Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051451877","display_name":"Xiangning Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2932-0185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangning Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001460361","display_name":"Yurong Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-1492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yurong Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101468687","display_name":"Zhaoming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6960-8264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101468687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":9.6532,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97295342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"16","first_page":"3097","last_page":"3097"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Continuous wavelet transform","score":0.6714221835136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.6292605400085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5803164839744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.48769649863243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.47946083545684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraction","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","score":0.4735250473022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.467180073261261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jet","display_name":"Jet (fluid)","score":0.46063005924224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.41795921325683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3678247332572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.30344468355178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.2633989751338959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","score":0.22494375705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.11768653988838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.103691965341568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95722684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2622756","display_name":"Continuous wavelet transform","level":5,"score":0.6714221835136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6292605400085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5803164839744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.48769649863243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.47946083545684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4735250473022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.467180073261261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119947313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596635","display_name":"Jet (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.46063005924224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41795921325683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3678247332572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.30344468355178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2633989751338959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.22494375705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.11768653988838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.103691965341568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16163097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163097","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/16/3097/pdf?version=1724324399","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d65f998213484c3291420ce2fcbddb3b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d65f998213484c3291420ce2fcbddb3b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 16, p 3097 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/16/16/3097/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16163097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16163097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163097","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/16/3097/pdf?version=1724324399","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7626489592","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62005320","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401768540.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401768540.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1969174433","https://openalex.org/W1999867338","https://openalex.org/W2001974190","https://openalex.org/W2029316659","https://openalex.org/W2052859306","https://openalex.org/W2056395973","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2566438279","https://openalex.org/W2592224809","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2800901059","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2886271396","https://openalex.org/W2962770389","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2979936711","https://openalex.org/W3026800724","https://openalex.org/W3034552520","https://openalex.org/W3046027728","https://openalex.org/W3098388691","https://openalex.org/W3112261204","https://openalex.org/W3122774149","https://openalex.org/W3137391901","https://openalex.org/W3201584715","https://openalex.org/W3211463094","https://openalex.org/W3212351314","https://openalex.org/W4229370883","https://openalex.org/W4309244661","https://openalex.org/W4384823781","https://openalex.org/W4385232991","https://openalex.org/W4390176140","https://openalex.org/W4391123119","https://openalex.org/W4391403325","https://openalex.org/W4392241167","https://openalex.org/W4400584697","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6791743587","https://openalex.org/W6838372749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373349805","https://openalex.org/W2077021924","https://openalex.org/W4309182840","https://openalex.org/W3197430789","https://openalex.org/W2611150080","https://openalex.org/W2375973715","https://openalex.org/W2129884646","https://openalex.org/W2094847008","https://openalex.org/W3011345265","https://openalex.org/W1518678555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Focusing":[0],"on":[1,56,162],"the":[2,13,34,43,57,70,82,88,91,104,108,114,118,133,138,148,157,167,180,184,194,214,220,225],"problem":[3],"of":[4,17,38,45,73,90,117,135,179,219,224],"identifying":[5,48],"and":[6,47,81,107,127,166,171,193,216],"classifying":[7,46],"aero-engine":[8,18,226],"models,":[9],"this":[10,152],"paper":[11,153],"measures":[12],"infrared":[14,26,29,49,139,221],"spectrum":[15],"data":[16,31,84,141,146,186,223],"hot":[19,227],"jets":[20],"using":[21],"a":[22,52,207],"telemetry":[23],"Fourier":[24],"transform":[25,60],"spectrometer.":[27],"Simultaneously,":[28],"spectral":[30,50,140,173,222],"sets":[32,187],"with":[33,95,156],"six":[35],"different":[36,145],"types":[37],"aero-engines":[39],"were":[40,130],"created.":[41],"For":[42,143],"purpose":[44],"data,":[51,106],"CNN":[53],"architecture":[54],"based":[55,161],"continuous":[58,78],"wavelet":[59,79],"peak-seeking":[61],"attention":[62,99,109],"mechanism":[63,100,110],"(CWT-AM-CNN)":[64],"is":[65],"suggested.":[66],"This":[67],"method":[68],"calculates":[69],"peak":[71,83,105],"value":[72],"middle":[74],"wave":[75,92],"band":[76],"by":[77,87],"transform,":[80],"are":[85],"extracted":[86],"statistics":[89],"number":[93],"locations":[94],"high":[96,190,202],"frequency.":[97],"The":[98,122,176],"was":[101,111,154,188],"used":[102],"for":[103,137],"weighted":[112],"to":[113],"feature":[115,119,164],"map":[116],"extraction":[120],"block.":[121],"training":[123],"set,":[124],"validation":[125],"set":[126,129],"prediction":[128,177],"divided":[131],"in":[132,151,183],"ratio":[134],"8:1:1":[136],"sets.":[142],"three":[144,185],"sets,":[147],"CWT-AM-CNN":[149],"proposed":[150,181],"compared":[155],"classical":[158],"classifier":[159],"algorithm":[160,182],"CO2":[163],"vector":[165],"popular":[168],"AE,":[169],"RNN":[170],"LSTM":[172],"processing":[174],"networks.":[175],"accuracy":[178],"as":[189,191],"97%,":[192],"lightweight":[195],"network":[196],"structure":[197],"design":[198],"not":[199],"only":[200],"guarantees":[201],"precision,":[203],"but":[204],"also":[205],"has":[206],"fast":[208],"running":[209],"speed,":[210],"which":[211],"can":[212],"realize":[213],"rapid":[215],"high-precision":[217],"classification":[218],"jets.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}