{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401834209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163061","title":"Advanced Semi-Automatic Approach for Identifying Damaged Surfaces in Cultural Heritage Sites: Integrating UAVs, Photogrammetry, and 3D Data Analysis","display_name":"Advanced Semi-Automatic Approach for Identifying Damaged Surfaces in Cultural Heritage Sites: Integrating UAVs, Photogrammetry, and 3D Data Analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401834209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163061"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16163061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/16/3061/pdf?version=1724220290","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/16/3061/pdf?version=1724220290","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078192509","display_name":"Tudor Caciora","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162871001","display_name":"University of Oradea","ror":"https://ror.org/00wzhv093","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tudor Caciora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035860429","display_name":"Alexandru Ilie\u0219","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162871001","display_name":"University of Oradea","ror":"https://ror.org/00wzhv093","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandru Ilie\u0219","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021607516","display_name":"Grigore Vasile Herman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7586-6226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162871001","display_name":"University of Oradea","ror":"https://ror.org/00wzhv093","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grigore Vasile Herman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067970280","display_name":"\u0416\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2898-8212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10232997","display_name":"L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0242cby63","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zharas Berdenov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2 Satpayev Street, Nur-Sultan 010008, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2 Satpayev Street, Nur-Sultan 010008, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046502442","display_name":"Bahodirhon Safarov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299170990","display_name":"Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6gy972","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299170990"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bahodirhon Safarov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Digital Economy, Samarkand State University, Samarkand 140105, Uzbekistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Economy, Samarkand State University, Samarkand 140105, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299170990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096380702","display_name":"Bahadur Bilalov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8085-853X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87490745","display_name":"Azerbaijan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g1psz15","country_code":"AZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87490745"]}],"countries":["AZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bahadur Bilalov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tourism Business, Azerbaijan University of Tourism and Management, Baku 1172, Azerbaijan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tourism Business, Azerbaijan University of Tourism and Management, Baku 1172, Azerbaijan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87490745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063656984","display_name":"Dorina Camelia Ilie\u0219","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1381-7146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162871001","display_name":"University of Oradea","ror":"https://ror.org/00wzhv093","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorina Camelia Ilie\u0219","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063098284","display_name":"\u0218tefan Baias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1323-2313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162871001","display_name":"University of Oradea","ror":"https://ror.org/00wzhv093","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0218tefan Baias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073788640","display_name":"Thowayeb H. Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0510-3730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84058292","display_name":"Helwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h55v928","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thowayeb H. Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Studies Department, College of Arts, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia","Tourism Studies Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, Helwan University, Cairo 12612, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Studies Department, College of Arts, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tourism Studies Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, Helwan University, Cairo 12612, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078192509"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":7.5165,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96884053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"16","first_page":"3061","last_page":"3061"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photogrammetry","display_name":"Photogrammetry","score":0.7949187159538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage","display_name":"Cultural heritage","score":0.5693890452384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4801470637321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.36434412002563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3256009817123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2805611193180084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2127338945865631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.14199364185333252}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117455697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190149","display_name":"Photogrammetry","level":2,"score":0.7949187159538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272","display_name":"Cultural heritage","level":2,"score":0.5693890452384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4801470637321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.36434412002563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3256009817123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2805611193180084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2127338945865631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.14199364185333252}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16163061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/16/3061/pdf?version=1724220290","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:60d797ef389545a1b7c7a0d87b2a5cc7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/60d797ef389545a1b7c7a0d87b2a5cc7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 16, p 3061 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/16/16/3061/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16163061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16163061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/16/3061/pdf?version=1724220290","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331156","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401834209.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001474145","https://openalex.org/W2007090378","https://openalex.org/W2016853645","https://openalex.org/W2017295237","https://openalex.org/W2022512855","https://openalex.org/W2054113582","https://openalex.org/W2054834816","https://openalex.org/W2058573297","https://openalex.org/W2067847958","https://openalex.org/W2075833635","https://openalex.org/W2085261163","https://openalex.org/W2093303892","https://openalex.org/W2101443124","https://openalex.org/W2138063848","https://openalex.org/W2160197181","https://openalex.org/W2168104347","https://openalex.org/W2168463767","https://openalex.org/W2210745533","https://openalex.org/W2473418274","https://openalex.org/W2504282953","https://openalex.org/W2579999331","https://openalex.org/W2588612844","https://openalex.org/W2615084852","https://openalex.org/W2762094129","https://openalex.org/W2770636643","https://openalex.org/W2773016914","https://openalex.org/W2774793192","https://openalex.org/W2792934419","https://openalex.org/W2801947861","https://openalex.org/W2890559109","https://openalex.org/W2898179657","https://openalex.org/W2911764508","https://openalex.org/W2966705629","https://openalex.org/W2968683189","https://openalex.org/W2971251918","https://openalex.org/W2980519471","https://openalex.org/W2984240274","https://openalex.org/W2990955387","https://openalex.org/W2995723903","https://openalex.org/W3011970623","https://openalex.org/W3016913529","https://openalex.org/W3026696224","https://openalex.org/W3047504807","https://openalex.org/W3048703406","https://openalex.org/W3049335070","https://openalex.org/W3091568226","https://openalex.org/W3116056257","https://openalex.org/W3132652348","https://openalex.org/W3134982481","https://openalex.org/W3151326331","https://openalex.org/W3157029347","https://openalex.org/W3159065758","https://openalex.org/W3162103477","https://openalex.org/W3170710022","https://openalex.org/W3176474240","https://openalex.org/W4200099306","https://openalex.org/W4206743825","https://openalex.org/W4287010183","https://openalex.org/W4287148473","https://openalex.org/W4306157619","https://openalex.org/W4307055858","https://openalex.org/W4311560912","https://openalex.org/W4312693294","https://openalex.org/W4328029556","https://openalex.org/W4367186454","https://openalex.org/W4380872890","https://openalex.org/W4382022274","https://openalex.org/W4385525403","https://openalex.org/W4389914055","https://openalex.org/W4390104196","https://openalex.org/W4390295902","https://openalex.org/W4390411572","https://openalex.org/W6650672511","https://openalex.org/W6747136823","https://openalex.org/W6749991117","https://openalex.org/W6796786234","https://openalex.org/W6802803009","https://openalex.org/W6809211414","https://openalex.org/W6853970811","https://openalex.org/W6860516625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2365572566","https://openalex.org/W2394068580","https://openalex.org/W2525880111","https://openalex.org/W2369515111","https://openalex.org/W2051732542","https://openalex.org/W1902541973","https://openalex.org/W1188945172","https://openalex.org/W3049104455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,108,123,142,206],"analysis":[1],"and":[2,15,30,42,57,77,93,96,117,125,134,174,195,213,220,225,243,266],"preservation":[3],"of":[4,79,105,139,145,152,192,228,232,238,246],"the":[5,36,69,86,106,137,153,161,164,187,190,198,229,233,244],"cultural":[6,50,217],"heritage":[7,51,218,259],"sites":[8,52],"are":[9],"critical":[10],"for":[11,45,84,189,216],"maintaining":[12],"their":[13,264],"historical":[14],"architectural":[16],"integrity,":[17],"as":[18,68,186],"they":[19],"can":[20,253],"be":[21,210,254],"damaged":[22,199],"by":[23,53],"various":[24,258],"factors,":[25],"including":[26,115,128],"climatic,":[27],"geological,":[28],"geomorphological,":[29],"human":[31],"actions.":[32],"Based":[33],"on":[34],"this,":[35],"present":[37],"study":[38,71],"proposes":[39],"a":[40,100,149,211],"semi-automatic":[41],"non-learning-based":[43],"method":[44,234],"detecting":[46],"degraded":[47,113,177],"surfaces":[48,200],"within":[49],"integrating":[54],"UAV,":[55],"photogrammetry,":[56],"3D":[58,102],"data":[59],"analysis.":[60],"A":[61],"20th-century":[62],"fortification":[63],"from":[64],"Romania":[65],"was":[66],"chosen":[67],"case":[70],"due":[72],"to":[73,98,166,209,257,263],"its":[74,236,240],"physical":[75],"characteristics":[76],"state":[78],"degradation,":[80],"making":[81],"it":[82],"ideal":[83],"testing":[85],"methodology.":[87],"Images":[88],"were":[89,183,201],"collected":[90],"using":[91,247],"UAV":[92],"terrestrial":[94],"sensors":[95],"processed":[97],"create":[99],"detailed":[101,150],"point":[103],"cloud":[104],"site.":[107],"developed":[109],"pipeline":[110],"effectively":[111],"identified":[112],"areas,":[114,197],"cracks":[116],"material":[118],"loss,":[119],"with":[120,203],"high":[121,204,223],"accuracy.":[122],"classification":[124],"segmentation":[126],"algorithms,":[127],"K-means":[129],"clustering,":[130],"geometrical":[131],"features,":[132],"RANSAC,":[133],"FACETS,":[135],"improved":[136],"detection":[138],"destructured":[140],"areas.":[141],"combined":[143],"use":[144],"these":[146],"algorithms":[147,162],"facilitated":[148],"assessment":[151],"structural":[154],"condition.":[155],"This":[156,251],"integrated":[157],"approach":[158,252],"demonstrated":[159],"that":[160],"have":[163],"potential":[165,188,245],"support":[167],"each":[168],"other":[169],"in":[170],"minimizing":[171],"individual":[172],"limitations":[173,182],"accurately":[175],"identifying":[176],"surfaces.":[178],"Even":[179],"though":[180],"some":[181],"observed,":[184],"such":[185],"overestimation":[191],"false":[193],"negatives":[194],"positives":[196],"extracted":[202],"precision.":[205],"methodology":[207],"proved":[208],"practical":[212],"economical":[214],"solution":[215],"monitoring":[219],"conservation,":[221],"offering":[222],"accuracy":[224],"flexibility.":[226],"One":[227],"greatest":[230],"advantages":[231],"is":[235],"ease":[237],"implementation,":[239],"execution":[241],"speed,":[242],"entirely":[248],"open-source":[249],"software.":[250],"easily":[255],"adapted":[256],"sites,":[260],"significantly":[261],"contributing":[262],"protection":[265],"valorization.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}