{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401834432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163052","title":"Distributed Phased Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Radars for Early Warning: Observation Area Generation","display_name":"Distributed Phased Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Radars for Early Warning: Observation Area Generation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401834432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16163052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163052","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/16/3052/pdf?version=1724144910","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/16/3052/pdf?version=1724144910","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056800756","display_name":"Dengsanlang Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2573-9293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dengsanlang Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015183121","display_name":"Gongjian Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-4317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gongjian Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056800756"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.1862,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94974342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"16","first_page":"3052","last_page":"3052"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6142455339431763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.47978025674819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4381552040576935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.43234705924987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2704305648803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.20174086093902588}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6142455339431763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.47978025674819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4381552040576935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43234705924987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2704305648803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.20174086093902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16163052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163052","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/16/3052/pdf?version=1724144910","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:69c1a9eae9714bdbaf948fa2045d5da4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/69c1a9eae9714bdbaf948fa2045d5da4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 16, p 3052 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/16/16/3052/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16163052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16163052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163052","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/16/3052/pdf?version=1724144910","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401834432.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401834432.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491149094","https://openalex.org/W1561160321","https://openalex.org/W1826828220","https://openalex.org/W1967956032","https://openalex.org/W2014398556","https://openalex.org/W2040285211","https://openalex.org/W2058657806","https://openalex.org/W2063146925","https://openalex.org/W2067714865","https://openalex.org/W2082959026","https://openalex.org/W2083506609","https://openalex.org/W2104185379","https://openalex.org/W2129471172","https://openalex.org/W2132954064","https://openalex.org/W2135915867","https://openalex.org/W2146350236","https://openalex.org/W2291518788","https://openalex.org/W2782515176","https://openalex.org/W2945074376","https://openalex.org/W2973709941","https://openalex.org/W2979714646","https://openalex.org/W3003411924","https://openalex.org/W3012445440","https://openalex.org/W3020940254","https://openalex.org/W3028395677","https://openalex.org/W3048591039","https://openalex.org/W3134877360","https://openalex.org/W3186676181","https://openalex.org/W4205262958","https://openalex.org/W4213224356","https://openalex.org/W4225324712","https://openalex.org/W4285223851","https://openalex.org/W4297913868","https://openalex.org/W4308214195","https://openalex.org/W4312749832","https://openalex.org/W4367721712","https://openalex.org/W4379382307","https://openalex.org/W4385151654","https://openalex.org/W4386232256","https://openalex.org/W4388070708","https://openalex.org/W4390938914","https://openalex.org/W6629395889","https://openalex.org/W6839587753","https://openalex.org/W6851845438","https://openalex.org/W6853508761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2979111876","https://openalex.org/W4306152236","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W1969639234","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,34,45,75,147,159,174,193],"resource":[4],"management":[5],"approach":[6,20],"for":[7,39,69,78,88,119,197],"distributed":[8],"multiple-input":[9],"multiple-output":[10],"(MIMO)":[11],"radar":[12,217],"systems":[13],"equipped":[14],"with":[15],"phased":[16,215],"array":[17,216],"antennas.":[18],"The":[19,150,170],"focuses":[21],"and":[22,29,64,91,122,166],"adjusts":[23],"narrow":[24],"beams":[25],"from":[26],"all":[27],"transmit":[28,90,125,165,184],"receive":[30,92,167],"nodes":[31],"to":[32,59,106,115,127,162,181,213],"generate":[33],"regularly":[35],"shaped":[36],"observation":[37,57,142],"area":[38,73,143],"reliable":[40],"detection.":[41],"Based":[42],"on":[43],"this,":[44],"structured":[46],"early":[47],"warning":[48],"framework":[49],"can":[50],"be":[51],"built":[52],"by":[53],"evenly":[54],"arranging":[55],"sufficient":[56],"areas":[58,68],"cover":[60],"the":[61,82,97,133,139,154,164,183,198,203],"surveillance":[62],"region":[63],"periodically":[65],"scanning":[66],"these":[67],"continuous":[70],"monitoring.":[71],"Observation":[72],"generation,":[74,144],"core":[76],"technique":[77],"this":[79],"framework,":[80],"involves":[81],"joint":[83],"optimization":[84,102],"of":[85,135,141,205],"beamforming":[86,168,185],"weights":[87,186],"both":[89],"nodes,":[93],"as":[94,96,158,177],"well":[95],"beam":[98,112,189],"dwell":[99,113,190],"time.":[100],"Our":[101],"strategy":[103],"is":[104],"designed":[105],"achieve":[107],"two":[108],"key":[109],"objectives:":[110],"minimizing":[111,123],"time":[114,130],"ensure":[116],"rapid":[117],"alerts":[118],"defense":[120],"systems,":[121],"node":[124],"power":[126,175],"extend":[128],"operational":[129],"while":[131],"reducing":[132],"risk":[134],"intercept.":[136],"To":[137],"address":[138],"problem":[140],"we":[145],"propose":[146],"two-stage":[148],"method.":[149],"first":[151],"stage":[152,172],"uses":[153],"signal-to-clutter-plus-noise":[155],"ratio":[156],"(SCNR)":[157],"new":[160],"criterion":[161],"determine":[163],"weights.":[169],"second":[171],"employs":[173],"factor":[176],"an":[178],"additional":[179],"variable":[180],"scale":[182],"under":[187],"various":[188],"times,":[191],"constructing":[192],"Pareto":[194],"solution":[195],"set":[196],"problem.":[199],"Numerical":[200],"simulations":[201],"validate":[202],"effectiveness":[204],"our":[206],"method,":[207],"demonstrating":[208],"improved":[209],"detection":[210],"capabilities":[211],"compared":[212],"monostatic":[214],"systems.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}