{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401643734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163007","title":"Field Measurements of Spatial Air Emissions from Dairy Pastures Using an Unmanned Aircraft System","display_name":"Field Measurements of Spatial Air Emissions from Dairy Pastures Using an Unmanned Aircraft System","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401643734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16163007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163007","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017320529","display_name":"Doee Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1167-6821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doee Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101847142","display_name":"Yuchuan Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086435786","display_name":"Neslihan Akdeniz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0215-0219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neslihan Akdeniz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086435786"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.2167,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49175518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"16","first_page":"3007","last_page":"3007"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.8404067754745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.5157773494720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.48433029651641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4762704074382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kriging","display_name":"Kriging","score":0.42746207118034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.36529770493507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08781120181083679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.08311200141906738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.8404067754745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.5157773494720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.48433029651641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4762704074382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81692654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225926","display_name":"Kriging","level":2,"score":0.42746207118034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.36529770493507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08781120181083679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08311200141906738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16163007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f9d083cdd17a4b828c41edd651b77fc1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f9d083cdd17a4b828c41edd651b77fc1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 16, p 3007 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16163007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1621068464","https://openalex.org/W1980038079","https://openalex.org/W2035974503","https://openalex.org/W2071862274","https://openalex.org/W2076354394","https://openalex.org/W2108172988","https://openalex.org/W2126222557","https://openalex.org/W2150762009","https://openalex.org/W2464436066","https://openalex.org/W2492260685","https://openalex.org/W2531926934","https://openalex.org/W2564477870","https://openalex.org/W2599186594","https://openalex.org/W2610728744","https://openalex.org/W2742892949","https://openalex.org/W2745353598","https://openalex.org/W2770408722","https://openalex.org/W2783738137","https://openalex.org/W2799350793","https://openalex.org/W2895799689","https://openalex.org/W2913038313","https://openalex.org/W2923869433","https://openalex.org/W2925170522","https://openalex.org/W2953647162","https://openalex.org/W2999809186","https://openalex.org/W3005409449","https://openalex.org/W3014469196","https://openalex.org/W3015056202","https://openalex.org/W3044263433","https://openalex.org/W3096485530","https://openalex.org/W3132591312","https://openalex.org/W3137831277","https://openalex.org/W3157494057","https://openalex.org/W3166471088","https://openalex.org/W3190592281","https://openalex.org/W3197133748","https://openalex.org/W3201957276","https://openalex.org/W4205486558","https://openalex.org/W4220968030","https://openalex.org/W4224215276","https://openalex.org/W4285405156","https://openalex.org/W4289260981","https://openalex.org/W4321091261","https://openalex.org/W4378348980","https://openalex.org/W4380048927","https://openalex.org/W4386173896","https://openalex.org/W4388785922","https://openalex.org/W4390742052","https://openalex.org/W4392978726","https://openalex.org/W6655160440","https://openalex.org/W6853525870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1968523686","https://openalex.org/W298893735","https://openalex.org/W2199291344","https://openalex.org/W2211316729","https://openalex.org/W2167342507","https://openalex.org/W4221140712","https://openalex.org/W4247222564","https://openalex.org/W3123323883","https://openalex.org/W2151794096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unmanned":[0],"aircraft":[1],"systems":[2],"(UASs)":[3],"are":[4],"emerging":[5],"as":[6],"useful":[7],"tools":[8],"in":[9,47,204],"environmental":[10],"studies":[11,208],"due":[12],"to":[13,18,31,34,60],"their":[14],"mobility":[15],"and":[16,37,74,111,137,152,172],"ability":[17],"cover":[19],"large":[20],"areas.":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23],"study,":[24],"we":[25],"used":[26],"an":[27,186],"air":[28,217],"analyzer":[29],"attached":[30],"a":[32,61,66,79],"UAS":[33,170],"measure":[35],"gas":[36,173],"particulate":[38],"matter":[39],"(PM)":[40],"emissions":[41],"from":[42],"rotationally":[43],"grazed":[44],"dairy":[45],"pastures":[46],"northern":[48],"Wisconsin.":[49],"UAS-based":[50],"sampling":[51,116],"enabled":[52],"wireless":[53],"data":[54],"transmission":[55],"using":[56,78,105],"the":[57,70,100,106,120,126,169,183,201,205,211],"LoRa":[58],"protocol":[59],"ground":[62],"station,":[63],"synchronizing":[64],"with":[65,185],"cloud":[67],"server.":[68],"During":[69],"measurements,":[71],"latitude,":[72],"longitude,":[73],"altitude":[75],"were":[76,90,141],"recorded":[77],"high-precision":[80],"global":[81],"positioning":[82],"system":[83],"(GPS).":[84],"Over":[85],"1200":[86],"measurements":[87],"per":[88],"parameter":[89],"made":[91],"during":[92],"each":[93],"site":[94],"visit.":[95],"The":[96,128],"spatial":[97],"distribution":[98],"of":[99,122,131,191,213],"emission":[101,189],"rates":[102],"was":[103,162,199],"estimated":[104],"Lagrangian":[107],"mass":[108],"balance":[109],"approach":[110],"Kriging":[112],"interpolation.":[113],"A":[114],"horizontal":[115],"probe":[117],"effectively":[118],"minimized":[119],"impact":[121,212],"propeller":[123],"downwash":[124],"on":[125,216],"measurements.":[127],"average":[129,187],"concentrations":[130,166],"carbon":[132],"dioxide":[133],"(CO2),":[134],"methane":[135],"(CH4),":[136],"nitrous":[138],"oxide":[139],"(N2O)":[140],"800.1":[142],"\u00b1":[143,148,154,193],"39.7":[144],"mg":[145,150,156],"m\u22123,":[146,151,157],"1.38":[147],"0.063":[149],"0.71":[153],"0.03":[155],"respectively.":[158],"No":[159],"significant":[160],"difference":[161],"found":[163],"between":[164],"CO2":[165,188],"measured":[167],"by":[168],"sensor":[171],"chromatography":[174],"(p":[175],"=":[176],"0.061).":[177],"Emission":[178],"maps":[179],"highlighted":[180],"variability":[181],"across":[182],"pasture,":[184],"rate":[190],"1.52":[192],"0.80":[194],"g":[195],"day\u22121":[196],"m\u22122,":[197],"which":[198],"within":[200],"range":[202],"reported":[203],"literature.":[206],"Future":[207],"could":[209],"explore":[210],"pasture":[214],"management":[215],"emissions.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}