{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401015027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16152742","title":"Random Forest\u2014Based Identification of Factors Influencing Ground Deformation Due to Mining Seismicity","display_name":"Random Forest\u2014Based Identification of Factors Influencing Ground Deformation Due to Mining Seismicity","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401015027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16152742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16152742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16152742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16152742","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064776560","display_name":"Karolina Owczarz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-1834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karolina Owczarz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geodesy and Geoinformatics, Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrze\u017ce Wyspia\u0144skiego 27, 50-370 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geodesy and Geoinformatics, Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrze\u017ce Wyspia\u0144skiego 27, 50-370 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345","https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038580408","display_name":"Jan Blachowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-3459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Blachowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geodesy and Geoinformatics, Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrze\u017ce Wyspia\u0144skiego 27, 50-370 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geodesy and Geoinformatics, Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrze\u017ce Wyspia\u0144skiego 27, 50-370 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345","https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064776560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345","https://openalex.org/I686019"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.5475,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81552657,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"15","first_page":"2742","last_page":"2742"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14392","display_name":"Geoscience and Mining Technology","score":0.9621000289916992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14392","display_name":"Geoscience and Mining Technology","score":0.9621000289916992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9053999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induced-seismicity","display_name":"Induced seismicity","score":0.7112662196159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5589736104011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4247663915157318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.36015406250953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.33447161316871643}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83176761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394636","display_name":"Induced seismicity","level":2,"score":0.7112662196159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5589736104011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4247663915157318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.36015406250953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33447161316871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16152742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16152742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:62ae417fab5b4bf58f32b13a11c4c987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/62ae417fab5b4bf58f32b13a11c4c987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 15, p 2742 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16152742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16152742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W648902316","https://openalex.org/W657571575","https://openalex.org/W809563607","https://openalex.org/W894689614","https://openalex.org/W1573675124","https://openalex.org/W1680392829","https://openalex.org/W1970302608","https://openalex.org/W2012917111","https://openalex.org/W2128513227","https://openalex.org/W2131434734","https://openalex.org/W2136939469","https://openalex.org/W2152657318","https://openalex.org/W2278830514","https://openalex.org/W2534709924","https://openalex.org/W2550947276","https://openalex.org/W2567326027","https://openalex.org/W2575186963","https://openalex.org/W2618851150","https://openalex.org/W2625710583","https://openalex.org/W2737268635","https://openalex.org/W2738046136","https://openalex.org/W2760449562","https://openalex.org/W2761346703","https://openalex.org/W2766402408","https://openalex.org/W2767058394","https://openalex.org/W2782149876","https://openalex.org/W2794260266","https://openalex.org/W2890323299","https://openalex.org/W2890949863","https://openalex.org/W2892156070","https://openalex.org/W2892755442","https://openalex.org/W2894734498","https://openalex.org/W2895147187","https://openalex.org/W2910695882","https://openalex.org/W2911424673","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912272178","https://openalex.org/W2918410041","https://openalex.org/W2922446503","https://openalex.org/W2930688108","https://openalex.org/W2934304630","https://openalex.org/W2943329486","https://openalex.org/W2946049336","https://openalex.org/W2955792649","https://openalex.org/W2978828304","https://openalex.org/W2983573865","https://openalex.org/W2988430879","https://openalex.org/W2990422826","https://openalex.org/W2991347612","https://openalex.org/W3006382827","https://openalex.org/W3012960996","https://openalex.org/W3014274275","https://openalex.org/W3015779580","https://openalex.org/W3025967374","https://openalex.org/W3034199573","https://openalex.org/W3039099976","https://openalex.org/W3041925536","https://openalex.org/W3091159870","https://openalex.org/W3106073679","https://openalex.org/W3108583344","https://openalex.org/W3112065711","https://openalex.org/W3119811695","https://openalex.org/W3119935369","https://openalex.org/W3126716096","https://openalex.org/W3213730784","https://openalex.org/W4200199018","https://openalex.org/W4200275154","https://openalex.org/W4206531014","https://openalex.org/W4212883601","https://openalex.org/W4243670187","https://openalex.org/W4253753029","https://openalex.org/W4297225083","https://openalex.org/W4321613292","https://openalex.org/W4386329893","https://openalex.org/W4396831584","https://openalex.org/W4400241352","https://openalex.org/W6604049124","https://openalex.org/W6637386731","https://openalex.org/W6728913030","https://openalex.org/W6743749474","https://openalex.org/W6754872954"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236534529","https://openalex.org/W2066927798","https://openalex.org/W2740803578","https://openalex.org/W780901029","https://openalex.org/W4297348894","https://openalex.org/W2391280303","https://openalex.org/W2411262147","https://openalex.org/W2318698444","https://openalex.org/W2048518989","https://openalex.org/W3143520838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34,57,97,131,157],"goal":[1],"of":[2,47,122,124,127,139,143,154,159,166,174,180,186],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5,38,102],"to":[6,78,88,171],"develop":[7],"a":[8,119],"model":[9,101],"describing":[10],"the":[11,14,27,41,48,55,75,85,115,125,128,141,144,151,160,163,167,172,178,184,187],"relationship":[12],"between":[13],"ground-displacement-caused":[15],"tremors":[16],"induced":[17],"by":[18,94,104],"underground":[19],"mining,":[20],"and":[21,23,67,83,108,118,150,183],"mining":[22,95],"geological":[24],"factors":[25],"using":[26],"Random":[28],"Forest":[29],"Regression":[30],"machine":[31],"learning":[32],"method.":[33],"Rudna":[35],"mine":[36],"(Poland)":[37],"selected":[39],"as":[40],"research":[42,161],"area,":[43,149],"which":[44,113],"is":[45],"one":[46],"largest":[49],"deep":[50],"copper":[51],"ore":[52],"mines":[53],"in":[54,74,84,177],"world.":[56],"SAR":[58],"Interferometry":[59],"methods,":[60],"Differential":[61],"Interferometric":[62],"Synthetic":[63],"Aperture":[64],"Radar":[65],"(DInSAR)":[66],"Small":[68],"Baseline":[69],"Subset":[70],"(SBAS),":[71],"were":[72],"used":[73],"first":[76],"case":[77,87],"detect":[79,89],"line-of-sight":[80],"(LOS)":[81],"displacements,":[82],"second":[86],"cumulative":[90],"LOS":[91,99],"displacements":[92],"caused":[93],"tremors.":[96],"best-prediction":[98],"displacement":[100],"characterized":[103],"R2":[105],"=":[106,110],"0.93":[107],"RMSE":[109],"5":[111],"mm,":[112],"proved":[114],"high":[116,120],"effectiveness":[117,185],"degree":[121],"explanation":[123],"variation":[126],"dependent":[129],"variable.":[130],"identified":[132],"statistically":[133],"significant":[134],"driving":[135],"variables":[136],"included":[137],"duration":[138],"exploitation,":[140],"area":[142],"exploitation":[145],"field,":[146],"energy,":[147],"goaf":[148],"average":[152],"depth":[153],"field":[155],"exploitation.":[156],"results":[158],"indicate":[162],"great":[164],"potential":[165],"proposed":[168],"solutions":[169],"due":[170],"availability":[173],"data":[175],"(found":[176],"resources":[179],"each":[181],"mine),":[182],"methods":[188],"used.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2024-07-27T00:00:00"}