{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400912641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16152688","title":"Time Series Prediction of Reservoir Bank Slope Deformation Based on Informer and InSAR: A Case Study of Dawanzi Landslide in the Baihetan Reservoir Area, China","display_name":"Time Series Prediction of Reservoir Bank Slope Deformation Based on Informer and InSAR: A Case Study of Dawanzi Landslide in the Baihetan Reservoir Area, China","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400912641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16152688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16152688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16152688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16152688","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102023185","display_name":"Qiyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7635-2489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802497816","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02gp4e279","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802497816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Geological Safety, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802497816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Geological Safety, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080308392","display_name":"Chuangchuang Yao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802497816","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02gp4e279","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802497816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chuangchuang Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Geological Safety, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802497816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Geological Safety, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029864613","display_name":"Xin Yao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802497816","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02gp4e279","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802497816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Geological Safety, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802497816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Geological Safety, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110918268","display_name":"Zhenkai Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2376-660X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802497816","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02gp4e279","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802497816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenkai Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Geological Safety, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802497816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Geological Safety, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030621738","display_name":"Kaiyu Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802497816","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02gp4e279","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802497816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiyu Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Geological Safety, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802497816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Geological Safety, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080308392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I2802497816"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":13.0619,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98658792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"15","first_page":"2688","last_page":"2688"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7975426316261292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.7201747894287109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.6614512801170349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.6233504414558411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.42753419280052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.39991945028305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.39372530579566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.3858274519443512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.2326391041278839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.13865390419960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11873242259025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology","display_name":"Paleontology","score":0.09141451120376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.041290283203125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.7975426316261292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7201747894287109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.6614512801170349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.6233504414558411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.42753419280052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.39991945028305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39372530579566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.3858274519443512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.2326391041278839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.13865390419960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11873242259025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.09141451120376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.041290283203125}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16152688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16152688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2d89d0c9a4ee47639523ff74f9996229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2d89d0c9a4ee47639523ff74f9996229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 15, p 2688 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16152688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16152688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2925173704","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YMJ(XLD)/(19)110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315873","funder_display_name":"China Three Gorges Corporation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5821724660","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SCDZRS-2023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315873","funder_display_name":"China Three Gorges Corporation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8703000194","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DD20230433","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315873","funder_display_name":"China Three Gorges Corporation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315873","display_name":"China Three Gorges Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02yqt2385"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975548904","https://openalex.org/W1984670836","https://openalex.org/W1992124464","https://openalex.org/W1999154420","https://openalex.org/W2017145427","https://openalex.org/W2065989874","https://openalex.org/W2079984563","https://openalex.org/W2151011640","https://openalex.org/W2152657318","https://openalex.org/W2163622378","https://openalex.org/W2460700846","https://openalex.org/W2461584533","https://openalex.org/W2528353207","https://openalex.org/W2551716218","https://openalex.org/W2763430208","https://openalex.org/W2809634612","https://openalex.org/W2888502820","https://openalex.org/W2932021675","https://openalex.org/W2947476638","https://openalex.org/W2967120103","https://openalex.org/W2990965377","https://openalex.org/W3010105834","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3049207775","https://openalex.org/W3123315714","https://openalex.org/W3137054476","https://openalex.org/W3177318507","https://openalex.org/W3195562858","https://openalex.org/W3210390680","https://openalex.org/W4205324960","https://openalex.org/W4249744610","https://openalex.org/W4287838578","https://openalex.org/W4293773804","https://openalex.org/W4307854869","https://openalex.org/W4313363288","https://openalex.org/W4379384903","https://openalex.org/W4379879858","https://openalex.org/W4380874983","https://openalex.org/W4385342179","https://openalex.org/W4385763767","https://openalex.org/W4390549510","https://openalex.org/W4394580317","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6848598574"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389676928","https://openalex.org/W3169474304","https://openalex.org/W2369104181","https://openalex.org/W3201652628","https://openalex.org/W4212972401","https://openalex.org/W2389287188","https://openalex.org/W3081499580","https://openalex.org/W2615020820","https://openalex.org/W3106883776","https://openalex.org/W3202939839"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reservoir":[0],"impoundment":[1,21],"significantly":[2],"impacts":[3],"the":[4,29,69,75,83,89,93,117,130,138,151,155,170,174,191,205,211,217,220,250,258,275,281,290,301,328],"hydrogeological":[5],"conditions":[6],"of":[7,88,113,177,224,277,293],"reservoir":[8,157],"bank":[9,12,90,225],"slopes,":[10,226],"and":[11,55,108,110,188,227,233,269,345,360],"slope":[13,91],"deformation":[14,24,167,180,212,222,256,260,278,291,310,321],"or":[15,318,330],"destruction":[16],"occurs":[17,265],"frequently":[18],"under":[19],"cyclic":[20],"conditions.":[22],"Ground":[23],"prediction":[25,65,234,242],"is":[26,208,253,307],"crucial":[27],"to":[28,81,141,145,280],"early":[30],"warning":[31,362],"system":[32],"for":[33,160,337,356],"slow-moving":[34,62,338],"landslides.":[35],"Deep":[36],"learning":[37,54,72,239,359],"methods":[38],"have":[39],"developed":[40],"rapidly":[41],"in":[42,154,215,219,266,283,303,311,322],"recent":[43],"years,":[44],"but":[45],"only":[46],"a":[47,61,124,297,331,352],"few":[48],"studies":[49],"are":[50,79],"on":[51,68,105],"combining":[52,103],"deep":[53,71,238,358],"landslide":[56,63,127,153,339,361],"warning.":[57],"This":[58,148],"paper":[59,136],"proposes":[60],"displacement":[64,85,128,175,218,340],"method":[66,336],"based":[67],"Informer":[70,139],"model.":[73],"Firstly,":[74],"Sentinel-1":[76],"(S1)":[77],"data":[78,104,168,181,214],"processed":[80],"obtain":[82],"cumulative":[84],"time-series":[86],"image":[87],"by":[92],"Small-BAseline":[94],"Subset":[95],"Interferometric":[96],"Synthetic":[97],"Aperture":[98],"Radar":[99],"(SBAS-InSAR)":[100],"method.":[101],"Then,":[102],"rainfall,":[106],"humidity,":[107],"horizontal":[109],"vertical":[111],"distances":[112],"pixel":[114],"points":[115,182],"from":[116],"water":[118,284,287,304],"table":[119],"line,":[120],"this":[121,135],"study":[122,149],"created":[123],"dataset":[125,207],"with":[126,164,190,257,289,300],"as":[129],"target":[131],"feature.":[132],"After":[133,162],"that,":[134],"improves":[137],"model":[140,171,229],"make":[142],"it":[143],"applicable":[144],"our":[146,228],"dataset.":[147],"chose":[150],"Dawanzi":[152,251],"Baihetan":[156],"area,":[158],"China,":[159],"validation.":[161],"training":[163],"50-time":[165],"series":[166,179,185],"points,":[169],"can":[172,350],"predict":[173],"results":[176,202,243],"12-time":[178,184],"using":[183],"multi-feature":[186],"data,":[187],"compared":[189],"monitoring":[192],"values,":[193],"its":[194],"Mean":[195],"Square":[196],"Error":[197],"(MSE)":[198],"was":[199],"11.614.":[200],"The":[201,241],"show":[203,244],"that":[204,245,309],"multivariate":[206],"better":[209,231],"than":[210,236],"univariate":[213],"predicting":[216],"large":[221],"zone":[223],"has":[230],"complexity":[232],"performance":[235],"other":[237],"models.":[240],"among":[246],"zones":[247],"I\u2013IV,":[248],"where":[249],"Tunnel":[252],"located,":[254],"significant":[255],"maximum":[259],"rate":[261,292],"detected":[262],"exceeding":[263],"\u2013100mm/year":[264],"Zones":[267],"I":[268,324],"III.":[270],"In":[271],"these":[272],"two":[273],"zones,":[274],"initiation":[276],"relates":[279],"drop":[282],"level":[285],"after":[286],"storage,":[288],"Zone":[294,312,323],"III":[295,313],"exhibiting":[296],"stronger":[298],"correlation":[299],"change":[302],"level.":[305],"It":[306,349],"expected":[308],"will":[314,325],"either":[315],"remain":[316],"slow":[317],"stop,":[319],"while":[320],"continue":[326],"at":[327],"same":[329],"decreased":[332],"rate.":[333],"Our":[334],"proposed":[335],"forecasting":[341],"offers":[342],"fast,":[343],"intuitive,":[344],"economically":[346],"feasible":[347,353],"advantages.":[348],"provide":[351],"research":[354],"idea":[355],"future":[357],"research.":[363]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
