{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400648574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16142575","title":"Spatial Scale Effect on Fractional Vegetation Coverage Changes and Driving Factors in the Henan Section of the Yellow River Basin","display_name":"Spatial Scale Effect on Fractional Vegetation Coverage Changes and Driving Factors in the Henan Section of the Yellow River Basin","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400648574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16142575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16142575","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16142575","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/14/2575/pdf?version=1721351625","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/14/2575/pdf?version=1721351625","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111285975","display_name":"Rongxi Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongxi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454150, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454150, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045071292","display_name":"Hongtao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8066-475X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongtao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454150, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454150, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113223840","display_name":"Cheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9145-833X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454150, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454150, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038490564","display_name":"Jingjing Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5789-6157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjing Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454150, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454150, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115595722","display_name":"Shuting Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-739X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuting Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454150, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454150, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045071292"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.8012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8450908,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"14","first_page":"2575","last_page":"2575"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","score":0.7207208275794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7025461792945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.534899115562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ecology","display_name":"Spatial ecology","score":0.4981968402862549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-factors","display_name":"Driving factors","score":0.47559770941734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4637860059738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.4301326274871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4238804578781128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3798835277557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.33408239483833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.21562451124191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.14151504635810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14133983850479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.13209038972854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.09207382798194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.05724489688873291}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","level":2,"score":0.7207208275794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7025461792945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.534899115562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.4981968402862549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780083587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308081","display_name":"Driving factors","level":3,"score":0.47559770941734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4637860059738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.4301326274871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4238804578781128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3798835277557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.33408239483833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21562451124191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.14151504635810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14133983850479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.13209038972854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09207382798194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.05724489688873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16142575","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16142575","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/14/2575/pdf?version=1721351625","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5e1bc696125f4925be9ad59bd0416211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5e1bc696125f4925be9ad59bd0416211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 14, p 2575 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16142575","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16142575","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/14/2575/pdf?version=1721351625","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2438404307","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSFRF220203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7118097573","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8017632491","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A20566","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400648574.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W778747017","https://openalex.org/W1988998717","https://openalex.org/W2038607643","https://openalex.org/W2087844211","https://openalex.org/W2097755560","https://openalex.org/W2163283323","https://openalex.org/W2166516660","https://openalex.org/W2323139709","https://openalex.org/W2507128197","https://openalex.org/W2805817271","https://openalex.org/W2846270401","https://openalex.org/W2900322582","https://openalex.org/W2901028360","https://openalex.org/W2912077313","https://openalex.org/W2933702835","https://openalex.org/W2956333282","https://openalex.org/W2982491593","https://openalex.org/W3004977480","https://openalex.org/W3037657217","https://openalex.org/W3046091284","https://openalex.org/W3136160355","https://openalex.org/W3157551192","https://openalex.org/W3163883100","https://openalex.org/W3164854463","https://openalex.org/W3209228629","https://openalex.org/W3209653962","https://openalex.org/W4210444576","https://openalex.org/W4213308464","https://openalex.org/W4256002795","https://openalex.org/W4280577240","https://openalex.org/W4281736043","https://openalex.org/W4282827641","https://openalex.org/W4283734848","https://openalex.org/W4285792123","https://openalex.org/W4286382622","https://openalex.org/W4289335664","https://openalex.org/W4292240521","https://openalex.org/W4292454763","https://openalex.org/W4303980610","https://openalex.org/W4306722702","https://openalex.org/W4323663886","https://openalex.org/W4366598586","https://openalex.org/W4384390007","https://openalex.org/W4386029955","https://openalex.org/W4386199959","https://openalex.org/W4386247024","https://openalex.org/W4386255202","https://openalex.org/W4386479223","https://openalex.org/W4386815199","https://openalex.org/W4387161570","https://openalex.org/W4387161586","https://openalex.org/W4387321060","https://openalex.org/W4388310068","https://openalex.org/W4388790998","https://openalex.org/W4389990411","https://openalex.org/W4390468390","https://openalex.org/W4391061716","https://openalex.org/W4391344215","https://openalex.org/W6725459635","https://openalex.org/W6838827818"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102874016","https://openalex.org/W2352756686","https://openalex.org/W2354103845","https://openalex.org/W3689139","https://openalex.org/W2080467217","https://openalex.org/W2030038391","https://openalex.org/W2043190763","https://openalex.org/W2329093186","https://openalex.org/W2240811799","https://openalex.org/W2364319254"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vegetation":[0,12],"plays":[1],"a":[2,15,36,130,189,253],"crucial":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,53,78,80,181,211,234],"terrestrial":[6],"ecosystems,":[7],"and":[8,30,46,61,75,101,114,124,207,225,227],"the":[9,19,40,59,73,81,85,92,96,110,139,194,198,202,217,245],"FVC":[10,28,44,65,97,116,143,155,182,212,235],"(Fractional":[11],"Coverage)":[13],"is":[14],"key":[16],"indicator":[17],"reflecting":[18],"growth":[20],"status":[21],"of":[22,27,64,84,112,127,142,149,168,201,220,241,256],"vegetation.":[23],"The":[24,147,175,238],"accurate":[25],"quantification":[26],"dynamics":[29],"underlying":[31],"driving":[32,47,62,140],"factors":[33,48,63,141,204,222],"has":[34,49],"become":[35],"hot":[37],"topic.":[38],"However,":[39],"scale":[41,196,255],"effect":[42],"on":[43,91],"changes":[45,60,117,210,233],"received":[50],"less":[51],"attention":[52],"previous":[54],"studies.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57,150],"study,":[58],"at":[66,98,144,160,252],"multiple":[67],"scales":[68,103],"were":[69,118,183],"analyzed":[70,119],"to":[71,136,173],"reveal":[72],"spatial":[74,102,113,162,195,254],"temporal":[76,115],"change":[77],"vegetation":[79],"Henan":[82],"section":[83],"Yellow":[86],"River":[87],"basin.":[88],"Firstly,":[89],"based":[90],"pixel":[93],"dichotomy":[94],"model,":[95],"different":[99,145,248],"times":[100],"was":[104,134,213,243],"calculated":[105],"using":[106,120],"Landsat-8":[107],"data.":[108],"Then,":[109],"characteristics":[111],"simple":[121],"linear":[122],"regression":[123],"CV":[125],"(Coefficient":[126],"Variation).":[128],"Finally,":[129],"GD":[131],"(Geographic":[132],"Detector)":[133],"used":[135],"quantitatively":[137],"analyze":[138],"scales.":[146],"results":[148],"study":[151],"revealed":[152],"that":[153],"(1)":[154],"showed":[156],"an":[157,166,178],"upward":[158],"trend":[159,180],"all":[161],"scales,":[163,249],"increasing":[164,179],"by":[165],"average":[167],"0.55%":[169],"yr\u22121":[170],"from":[171],"2014":[172],"2022.":[174],"areas":[176],"with":[177,188],"10.83%":[184],"more":[185],"than":[186],"those":[187],"decreasing":[190],"trend.":[191],"(2)":[192],"As":[193],"decreased,":[197],"explanatory":[199,218],"power":[200,219],"topography":[203],"(aspect,":[205],"elevation,":[206],"slope)":[208],"for":[209,232],"gradually":[214],"strengthened,":[215],"while":[216],"climate":[221],"(evapotranspiration,":[223],"temperature,":[224],"rainfall)":[226],"anthropogenic":[228],"activities":[229],"(night":[230],"light)":[231],"decreased.":[236],"(3)":[237],"q":[239],"value":[240],"evapotranspiration":[242],"always":[244],"highest":[246],"across":[247],"peaking":[250],"notably":[251],"1000":[257],"m":[258],"(q":[259],"=":[260],"0.48).":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}