{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400353288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132467","title":"Combining UAV-Based Multispectral and Thermal Infrared Data with Regression Modeling and SHAP Analysis for Predicting Stomatal Conductance in Almond Orchards","display_name":"Combining UAV-Based Multispectral and Thermal Infrared Data with Regression Modeling and SHAP Analysis for Predicting Stomatal Conductance in Almond Orchards","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400353288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132467"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16132467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132467","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/13/2467/pdf?version=1720763097","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/13/2467/pdf?version=1720763097","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070827788","display_name":"Nathalie Guimar\u00e3es","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0636-1099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nathalie Guimar\u00e3es","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","Engineering Department, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-Food Production, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0636-1099","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-Food Production, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066556659","display_name":"Joaquim J. Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-930X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joaquim J. Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Robotics in Industry and Intelligent Systems, INESC-TEC, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","Engineering Department, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-930X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Robotics in Industry and Intelligent Systems, INESC-TEC, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078678345","display_name":"Pedro Couto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0859-8978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Couto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","Engineering Department, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-Food Production, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0859-8978","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-Food Production, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038063100","display_name":"Albino Bento","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5215-785X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092303","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a","ror":"https://ror.org/00prsav78","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albino Bento","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5215-785X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080545852","display_name":"Lu\u00eds P\u00e1dua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7570-9773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu\u00eds P\u00e1dua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","Engineering Department, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-Food Production, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7570-9773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-Food Production, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070827788"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"13","first_page":"2467","last_page":"2467"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11796","display_name":"Horticultural and Viticultural Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-conductance","display_name":"Stomatal conductance","score":0.7420012950897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.6784906983375549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5208178758621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5171129703521729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.5161556005477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.45489567518234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-modelling","display_name":"Predictive modelling","score":0.4504106044769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-infrared","display_name":"Thermal infrared","score":0.41664019227027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.40062159299850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33925724029541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3292607069015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.26551374793052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12054756283760071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.09364873170852661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7618701","display_name":"Stomatal conductance","level":3,"score":0.7420012950897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.6784906983375549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5208178758621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5171129703521729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.5161556005477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.45489567518234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.4504106044769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984335091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Thermal infrared","level":3,"score":0.41664019227027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.40062159299850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33925724029541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3292607069015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.26551374793052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12054756283760071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09364873170852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16132467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132467","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/13/2467/pdf?version=1720763097","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/30140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10198/30140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:04c11eba1cc645fa97e52ceecaa6d7a5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/04c11eba1cc645fa97e52ceecaa6d7a5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 13, p 2467 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16132467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132467","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/13/2467/pdf?version=1720763097","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3985159814","display_name":"Institute for innovation, capacity building and sustainability of agri-food production","funder_award_id":"LA/P/0126/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G604088238","display_name":"Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences","funder_award_id":"UIDB/04033/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7531483926","display_name":"Aerial high-resolution imagery to assess almond orchard\nconditions","funder_award_id":"UI/BD/150727/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8034511141","display_name":"Mountain Research Center","funder_award_id":"UIDB/00690/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8661387569","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PD/00122/2012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400353288.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400353288.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1225717426","https://openalex.org/W1702089477","https://openalex.org/W1713265338","https://openalex.org/W1995945562","https://openalex.org/W2003096372","https://openalex.org/W2019819424","https://openalex.org/W2023519189","https://openalex.org/W2023974265","https://openalex.org/W2045102154","https://openalex.org/W2056132907","https://openalex.org/W2062393208","https://openalex.org/W2063623478","https://openalex.org/W2064417027","https://openalex.org/W2064690970","https://openalex.org/W2119067812","https://openalex.org/W2123234588","https://openalex.org/W2137608957","https://openalex.org/W2167433403","https://openalex.org/W2278385633","https://openalex.org/W2514830628","https://openalex.org/W2556851635","https://openalex.org/W2750640042","https://openalex.org/W2796913108","https://openalex.org/W2811148000","https://openalex.org/W2911301733","https://openalex.org/W2916796560","https://openalex.org/W2938719000","https://openalex.org/W2962862931","https://openalex.org/W2966884669","https://openalex.org/W2971113642","https://openalex.org/W2998216295","https://openalex.org/W3083611323","https://openalex.org/W3084320300","https://openalex.org/W3091469287","https://openalex.org/W3112992694","https://openalex.org/W3122928643","https://openalex.org/W3126830551","https://openalex.org/W3133439374","https://openalex.org/W3136554714","https://openalex.org/W3153540583","https://openalex.org/W3171034877","https://openalex.org/W3178139701","https://openalex.org/W3184626428","https://openalex.org/W3194573041","https://openalex.org/W3205686757","https://openalex.org/W4224226825","https://openalex.org/W4232886795","https://openalex.org/W4283593236","https://openalex.org/W4285006299","https://openalex.org/W4293089421","https://openalex.org/W4319924590","https://openalex.org/W4321456611","https://openalex.org/W4321770485","https://openalex.org/W4323043665","https://openalex.org/W4381889920","https://openalex.org/W4384932315","https://openalex.org/W4386283079","https://openalex.org/W4386687118","https://openalex.org/W4389142404","https://openalex.org/W4389496463","https://openalex.org/W4394686139","https://openalex.org/W6636950212","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6793993154","https://openalex.org/W6981817909","https://openalex.org/W7057201720","https://openalex.org/W7066667914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318664220","https://openalex.org/W2771047279","https://openalex.org/W4388409104","https://openalex.org/W2124951708","https://openalex.org/W1544811710","https://openalex.org/W172072032","https://openalex.org/W2917098463","https://openalex.org/W4256050991","https://openalex.org/W2119000012","https://openalex.org/W2607011431"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"and":[1,31,58,78,98,108,150,156,168,194],"accurately":[2],"predicting":[3,84],"stomatal":[4,85,219],"conductance":[5,220],"in":[6,83,116,222,231],"almond":[7,223],"orchards":[8],"is":[9],"critical":[10],"for":[11,165,172,218],"effective":[12],"water-management":[13],"strategies,":[14],"especially":[15],"under":[16],"challenging":[17],"climatic":[18],"conditions.":[19,234],"In":[20],"this":[21,46,61],"study,":[22],"machine-learning":[23],"(ML)":[24],"regression":[25],"models":[26,70],"trained":[27,94],"on":[28],"multispectral":[29],"(MSP)":[30],"thermal":[32],"infrared":[33],"(TIR)":[34],"data":[35,57,100],"acquired":[36],"from":[37,55],"unmanned":[38],"aerial":[39],"vehicles":[40],"(UAVs)":[41],"are":[42],"used":[43],"to":[44,118,122,127,132,161,207],"address":[45],"challenge.":[47],"Through":[48],"an":[49],"analysis":[50],"of":[51,67,112,135,175,182,191,201,210],"spectral":[52,120],"indices":[53,121],"calculated":[54],"UAV-based":[56],"feature-selection":[59],"methods,":[60],"study":[62,205],"investigates":[63],"the":[64,91,102,110,133,143,151,173,180,189,199,202,208],"predictive":[65],"performance":[66,104,167],"three":[68],"ML":[69],"(extra":[71],"trees,":[72],"ET;":[73],"stochastic":[74],"gradient":[75,80],"descent,":[76],"SGD;":[77],"extreme":[79],"boosting,":[81],"XGBoost)":[82],"conductance.":[86],"The":[87],"results":[88],"show":[89],"that":[90],"XGBoost":[92],"model":[93,166,192],"with":[95],"both":[96],"MSP":[97,137],"TIR":[99],"had":[101],"best":[103],"(R2":[105],"=":[106],"0.87)":[107],"highlight":[109,169],"importance":[111,171],"integrating":[113],"surface-temperature":[114],"information":[115],"addition":[117],"other":[119],"improve":[123],"prediction":[124,221],"accuracy,":[125],"up":[126],"11%":[128],"more":[129],"when":[130],"compared":[131],"use":[134],"only":[136],"data.":[138],"Key":[139],"features,":[140],"such":[141],"as":[142],"green\u2013red":[144],"vegetation":[145],"index,":[146,149],"chlorophyll":[147],"red-edge":[148],"ratio":[152],"between":[153],"canopy":[154],"temperature":[155,158],"air":[157],"(Tc-Ta),":[159],"prove":[160],"be":[162],"relevant":[163],"features":[164],"their":[170],"assessment":[174],"water":[176,229],"stress":[177],"dynamics.":[178],"Furthermore,":[179],"implementation":[181],"Shapley":[183],"additive":[184],"explanations":[185],"(SHAP)":[186],"values":[187],"facilitates":[188],"interpretation":[190],"decisions":[193],"provides":[195],"valuable":[196],"insights":[197],"into":[198],"contributions":[200],"features.":[203],"This":[204],"contributes":[206],"advancement":[209],"precision":[211],"agriculture":[212],"by":[213],"providing":[214],"a":[215],"novel":[216],"approach":[217],"orchards,":[224],"supporting":[225],"efforts":[226],"towards":[227],"sustainable":[228],"management":[230],"changing":[232],"environmental":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}