{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400202473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132391","title":"Snowmelt Onset and Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) Spring Migration","display_name":"Snowmelt Onset and Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) Spring Migration","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400202473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16132391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132391","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102934477","display_name":"Mariah T. Matias","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariah T. Matias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth and Environmental Sciences Department, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth and Environmental Sciences Department, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031460042","display_name":"J. M. Ramage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8611-1822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joan M. Ramage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth and Environmental Sciences Department, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth and Environmental Sciences Department, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008367088","display_name":"Eliezer Gurarie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8666-9674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103497121","display_name":"Purchase College","ror":"https://ror.org/057trrr89","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103497121"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157349981","display_name":"SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/00qv0tw17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157349981"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eliezer Gurarie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Biology, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Biology, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103497121","https://openalex.org/I157349981"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021080692","display_name":"M. J. Brodzik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-659X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161675122","display_name":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00bdqav06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802992173"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary J. Brodzik","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Snow and Ice Data Center/Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (NSIDC/CIRES), University of Colorado at Boulder, 449 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Snow and Ice Data Center/Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (NSIDC/CIRES), University of Colorado at Boulder, 449 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161675122"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031460042"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.3766,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57198403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"13","first_page":"2391","last_page":"2391"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snowmelt","display_name":"Snowmelt","score":0.8735833168029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.6410265564918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5215741991996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-calving","display_name":"Ice calving","score":0.5126091837882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4976945221424103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4165857136249542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3318052887916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.32695502042770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3076047897338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.2015705704689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.15386438369750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactation","display_name":"Lactation","score":0.08883267641067505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64649846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754697","display_name":"Snowmelt","level":3,"score":0.8735833168029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.6410265564918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5215741991996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22641795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868757","display_name":"Ice calving","level":4,"score":0.5126091837882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4976945221424103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4165857136249542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3318052887916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32695502042770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3076047897338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2015705704689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15386438369750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776659692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719426","display_name":"Lactation","level":3,"score":0.08883267641067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16132391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:433c675b491e4679a2b1340ef8d4a09a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/433c675b491e4679a2b1340ef8d4a09a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 13, p 2391 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:noaa.stacks:noaa:69668","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/69668","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 16(13), 2391","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16132391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W385663865","https://openalex.org/W1978939541","https://openalex.org/W1984540140","https://openalex.org/W1991836530","https://openalex.org/W2007806281","https://openalex.org/W2042389542","https://openalex.org/W2072178875","https://openalex.org/W2077674525","https://openalex.org/W2087910001","https://openalex.org/W2088497477","https://openalex.org/W2116573582","https://openalex.org/W2130950697","https://openalex.org/W2144418215","https://openalex.org/W2154939035","https://openalex.org/W2166703188","https://openalex.org/W2167524577","https://openalex.org/W2170514751","https://openalex.org/W2312680109","https://openalex.org/W2315366470","https://openalex.org/W2339707562","https://openalex.org/W2347073400","https://openalex.org/W2554065388","https://openalex.org/W2605577669","https://openalex.org/W2608196790","https://openalex.org/W2790496130","https://openalex.org/W2793389733","https://openalex.org/W2801962875","https://openalex.org/W2900197500","https://openalex.org/W2900475386","https://openalex.org/W2912387886","https://openalex.org/W2963350612","https://openalex.org/W2981559613","https://openalex.org/W2995556928","https://openalex.org/W2996871526","https://openalex.org/W3153760374","https://openalex.org/W4210363077","https://openalex.org/W4212797971","https://openalex.org/W4253947012","https://openalex.org/W4317914309","https://openalex.org/W4323309993","https://openalex.org/W4360611984","https://openalex.org/W6672450555","https://openalex.org/W6910863787"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W277764685","https://openalex.org/W786988240","https://openalex.org/W294487563","https://openalex.org/W1550223836","https://openalex.org/W4309718285","https://openalex.org/W1968967173","https://openalex.org/W4234694767","https://openalex.org/W3139757586","https://openalex.org/W147539271","https://openalex.org/W2171554114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Caribou":[0],"(Rangifer":[1],"tarandus)":[2],"undergo":[3],"exceptionally":[4],"large,":[5],"annual":[6],"synchronized":[7],"migrations":[8,24,216],"of":[9,11,22,41,96,127,139],"thousands":[10],"kilometers,":[12],"triggered":[13],"by":[14],"their":[15,36],"shared":[16],"environmental":[17],"stimuli.":[18],"The":[19,125,137,168,180],"proximate":[20],"triggers":[21],"those":[23],"remain":[25],"mysterious,":[26],"though":[27],"snow":[28,47,104,246,252],"characteristics":[29,107],"play":[30],"an":[31],"important":[32,250],"role":[33],"due":[34],"to":[35,51,89,144,161,258],"influence":[37],"on":[38,154,191],"the":[39,46,78,91,134,145,150,187,192,219,224,245],"mechanics":[40],"locomotion.":[42],"We":[43,64,84],"investigate":[44],"whether":[45],"melt\u2013refreeze":[48],"status":[49],"relates":[50],"caribou":[52,61,69,131],"movement,":[53],"using":[54],"previously":[55],"collected":[56],"Global":[57],"Positioning":[58],"System":[59],"(GPS)":[60],"collar":[62],"data.":[63],"analyzed":[65],"117":[66],"individual":[67],"female":[68],"with":[70],">30,000":[71],"observations":[72],"between":[73,182],"2007":[74],"and":[75,94,99,186,242,264],"2016":[76],"from":[77,109],"Bathurst":[79,130],"herd":[80],"in":[81,149],"Northern":[82],"Canada.":[83],"used":[85],"a":[86,203,231,269],"hierarchical":[87],"model":[88],"estimate":[90],"beginning,":[92],"duration,":[93],"end":[95],"spring":[97],"migration":[98,128,140,183,234],"compared":[100],"these":[101],"statistics":[102],"against":[103],"pack":[105],"melt":[106,147,189,221],"derived":[108],"37":[110],"GHz":[111],"vertically":[112],"polarized":[113],"(37V":[114],"GHz)":[115],"Calibrated":[116],"Enhanced-Resolution":[117],"Brightness":[118],"Temperatures":[119],"(CETB)":[120],"at":[121,223],"3.125":[122],"km":[123],"resolution.":[124],"timing":[126],"for":[129,233],"generally":[132],"tracked":[133],"snowmelt":[135],"onset.":[136],"start":[138],"was":[141,172],"closely":[142],"linked":[143],"main":[146,188,220],"onset":[148,190,222],"wintering":[151],"areas,":[152],"occurring":[153],"average":[155],"2.6":[156],"days":[157],"later":[158],"(range":[159],"\u22121.9":[160],"8.4,":[162],"se":[163,211],"0.28,":[164],"n":[165],"=":[166,177,196,199],"10).":[167],"weighted":[169],"linear":[170],"regression":[171],"also":[173],"highly":[174],"significant":[175],"(p-value":[176],"0.002,":[178],"R2=0.717).":[179],"relationship":[181],"arrival":[184],"times":[185],"calving":[193,225],"grounds":[194],"(R2":[195],"0.688,":[197],"p-value":[198],"0.003),":[200],"however,":[201],"had":[202],"considerably":[204],"more":[205,249],"variable":[206],"lag":[207],"(mean":[208],"13.3":[209],"d,":[210],"0.67,":[212],"range":[213],"3.1\u201320.4).":[214],"No":[215],"ended":[217],"before":[218],"grounds.":[226],"Thawing":[227],"conditions":[228,237],"may":[229],"provide":[230],"trigger":[232],"or":[235],"favorable":[236],"that":[238,244],"increase":[239],"animal":[240],"mobility,":[241],"suggest":[243],"properties":[247],"are":[248],"than":[251],"presence.":[253],"Further":[254],"work":[255],"is":[256,263,267],"needed":[257],"understand":[259],"how":[260],"widespread":[261],"this":[262],"why":[265],"there":[266],"such":[268],"relationship.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}