{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400120178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132373","title":"Impacts of Water Diversion Projects on Vegetation Coverage in Central Yunnan Province, China (2017\u20132022)","display_name":"Impacts of Water Diversion Projects on Vegetation Coverage in Central Yunnan Province, China (2017\u20132022)","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400120178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16132373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132373","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/13/2373/pdf?version=1719719262","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/13/2373/pdf?version=1719719262","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092637891","display_name":"Anlan Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anlan Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113338454","display_name":"Zhenya Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799997741","display_name":"Changjiang Water Resources Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/0305bn856","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799997741","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenya Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute, Wuhan 430051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute, Wuhan 430051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799997741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055161285","display_name":"Xiudi Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799997741","display_name":"Changjiang Water Resources Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/0305bn856","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799997741","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiudi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute, Wuhan 430051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute, Wuhan 430051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799997741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100459291","display_name":"Qiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-1891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102077960","display_name":"Fengling Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799997741","display_name":"Changjiang Water Resources Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/0305bn856","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799997741","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengling Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute, Wuhan 430051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute, Wuhan 430051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799997741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103195339","display_name":"Zhijun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2178-7271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799997741","display_name":"Changjiang Water Resources Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/0305bn856","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799997741","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute, Wuhan 430051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute, Wuhan 430051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799997741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026563375","display_name":"Yiwei Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2174-7045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145249","display_name":"Yunnan Environmental Protection Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/05cekg904","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145249"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiwei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Construction Administration Bureau of Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project, Kunming 650051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Construction Administration Bureau of Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project, Kunming 650051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015768486","display_name":"Vijay P. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1299-1457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["AE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay P. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering and Zachry Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA","National Water and Energy Center, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering and Zachry Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Water and Energy Center, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101569300","display_name":"Kaiwen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4765-0831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiwen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003139910","display_name":"Gang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-744X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113338454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799997741"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.8366,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84611871,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"13","first_page":"2373","last_page":"2373"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.6756329536437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6170257329940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.49095800518989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.4598802328109741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.32243120670318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.19902464747428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.08933863043785095}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6756329536437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6170257329940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.49095800518989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.4598802328109741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32243120670318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.19902464747428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08933863043785095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16132373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132373","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/13/2373/pdf?version=1719719262","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3476dbcf8afa42c685ac9adfa89691f0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3476dbcf8afa42c685ac9adfa89691f0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 13, p 2373 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16132373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132373","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/13/2373/pdf?version=1719719262","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321432","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400120178.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400120178.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963894054","https://openalex.org/W2011497789","https://openalex.org/W2015827117","https://openalex.org/W2080409685","https://openalex.org/W2109965565","https://openalex.org/W2129477662","https://openalex.org/W2283727311","https://openalex.org/W2285717070","https://openalex.org/W2347634894","https://openalex.org/W2619053265","https://openalex.org/W2809747573","https://openalex.org/W2886226161","https://openalex.org/W2913586827","https://openalex.org/W3031909544","https://openalex.org/W3145479355","https://openalex.org/W3164754136","https://openalex.org/W3166295895","https://openalex.org/W3190041550","https://openalex.org/W3193676932","https://openalex.org/W3199886756","https://openalex.org/W3200870350","https://openalex.org/W3201348669","https://openalex.org/W4200406973","https://openalex.org/W4205824058","https://openalex.org/W4220699778","https://openalex.org/W4220831458","https://openalex.org/W4225255955","https://openalex.org/W4226413998","https://openalex.org/W4229050049","https://openalex.org/W4281606894","https://openalex.org/W4285792123","https://openalex.org/W4293147514","https://openalex.org/W4296569561","https://openalex.org/W4307241116","https://openalex.org/W4307902813","https://openalex.org/W4310772686","https://openalex.org/W4318618323","https://openalex.org/W4319311840","https://openalex.org/W4365516898","https://openalex.org/W4377137340","https://openalex.org/W4381093811","https://openalex.org/W4385697677","https://openalex.org/W4385707755","https://openalex.org/W4386000425","https://openalex.org/W4386199959","https://openalex.org/W4389126552","https://openalex.org/W4389431049","https://openalex.org/W4389966091","https://openalex.org/W4391344215","https://openalex.org/W6676301020","https://openalex.org/W6796531383","https://openalex.org/W6800840584","https://openalex.org/W6841781936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2350270224","https://openalex.org/W2354620178","https://openalex.org/W600967366","https://openalex.org/W2383989146","https://openalex.org/W2351486628","https://openalex.org/W2390481881","https://openalex.org/W2791039681","https://openalex.org/W2329255431","https://openalex.org/W2588972388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,76,200],"water":[1,12,25,266,285],"diversion":[2,13,26,267],"project":[3,14,27],"in":[4,17,49,110,140,165,216,241,246,288],"Central":[5],"Yunnan":[6],"Province":[7],"(WDP-YN)":[8],"is":[9],"the":[10,20,58,61,80,93,111,120,127,133,156,159,166,179,214,219,231,233,237,239,244,263,294],"largest":[11],"under":[15],"construction":[16,50,95,121,135],"China.":[18],"However,":[19],"ecological":[21,282],"effects":[22],"of":[23,47,60,92,114,122,126,132,155,178,207,210,226,229,253,256,265,293],"this":[24],"are":[28],"still":[29],"unclear.":[30],"This":[31,258],"study":[32,77,259],"utilized":[33],"Sentinel-2":[34],"remote":[35],"sensing":[36],"data":[37],"to":[38,54,79,86,235],"estimate":[39],"fractional":[40],"vegetation":[41,65,71,148,203,222,270],"cover":[42],"(FVC),":[43],"maps":[44],"spatiotemporal":[45],"variations":[46],"FVC":[48,88,163,242,247],"areas":[51],"from":[52],"2017":[53,85],"2022,":[55,87],"and":[56,70,118,158,176,243,272,276,281,290],"evaluates":[57],"impact":[59],"WDP-YN":[62,201,220],"on":[63,262,269],"regional":[64],"coverage":[66,271],"using":[67],"buffer":[68],"analysis":[69],"type":[72],"transition":[73],"matrix":[74],"methods.":[75],"led":[78],"following":[81],"findings:":[82],"(1)":[83],"From":[84],"within":[89,129,152,204,223,250],"10":[90,130],"km":[91,131,206,225,252],"tunnel":[94,134],"route":[96,136],"showed":[97,137],"a":[98,194],"slightly":[99],"downward":[100],"trend":[101],"or":[102],"remained":[103],"relatively":[104,197],"stable":[105],"with":[106,161],"no":[107,138],"significant":[108],"changes":[109,189],"spatial":[112],"pattern":[113],"FVC.":[115,141,187],"(2)":[116],"Before":[117],"after":[119],"WDP-YN,":[123],"over":[124],"60%":[125],"area":[128,157],"change":[139],"On":[142],"Construction":[143,170],"Route":[144,171],"Section":[145,172],"I":[146],"(CRS-I),":[147],"improved":[149,184,221],"and/or":[150,185],"degraded":[151,162,186,202],"12.90%":[153],"(14.10%)":[154],"regions":[160,180,292],"concentrated":[164],"northern":[167],"CRS-I.":[168],"For":[169],"II":[173],"(CRS-II),":[174],"11.96%":[175],"27.51%":[177],"were":[181,196],"dominated":[182],"by":[183],"Vegetation":[188],"near":[190],"Groundwater":[191],"Monitoring":[192],"Point":[193],"(GMPa)":[195],"stable.":[198],"(3)":[199],"2":[205],"both":[208,227,254],"sides":[209,228,255],"CRS-I,":[211],"slowing":[212],"down":[213,249],"increase":[215,240],"FVC,":[217],"while":[218],"2\u20136":[224],"CRS-II,":[230,236],"closer":[232],"distance":[234],"faster":[238],"decrease":[245],"slowed":[248],"0\u20132":[251],"CRS-II.":[257],"sheds":[260],"light":[261],"impacts":[264],"infrastructure":[268],"provides":[273],"practical":[274],"guidance":[275],"reference":[277],"for":[278],"eco-environment":[279],"protection":[280],"restoration":[283],"given":[284],"conservancy":[286],"projects":[287],"China":[289],"other":[291],"world.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}