{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400086055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132354","title":"Advancing Regional\u2013Scale Spatio\u2013Temporal Dynamics of FFCO2 Emissions in Great Bay Area","display_name":"Advancing Regional\u2013Scale Spatio\u2013Temporal Dynamics of FFCO2 Emissions in Great Bay Area","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400086055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16132354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132354","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020703546","display_name":"Jing Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6127-4861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Earth Observation Data Center, Beijing 100094, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Earth Observation Data Center, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101387735","display_name":"Qunqun Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qunqun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109619264","display_name":"Wenjiang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3343-7034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjiang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368582","display_name":"Guoqing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-5426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoqing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Earth Observation Data Center, Beijing 100094, China","Satellite Data Technology Research, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Earth Observation Data Center, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Satellite Data Technology Research, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032082469","display_name":"Tuo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9862-5038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Center for Geoinformatics, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Center for Geoinformatics, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072571130","display_name":"Naixia Mou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1700-5943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naixia Mou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101072465","display_name":"Tengfei Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tengfei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Earth Observation Data Center, Beijing 100094, China","Satellite Data Technology Research, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Earth Observation Data Center, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Satellite Data Technology Research, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020703546"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.2777,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5549335,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"13","first_page":"2354","last_page":"2354"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12806","display_name":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9154999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bay","display_name":"Bay","score":0.6232091188430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5957309603691101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4298820495605469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.29028838872909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.20742598176002502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.18496179580688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.13201430439949036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.6232091188430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5957309603691101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4298820495605469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.29028838872909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.20742598176002502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18496179580688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.13201430439949036}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16132354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d6d859cb712244a38121d416648d4b8e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d6d859cb712244a38121d416648d4b8e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 13, p 2354 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16132354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G358708321","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFB3907500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3971267612","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"131211KYSB20180002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499256377","https://openalex.org/W1993157010","https://openalex.org/W2032513285","https://openalex.org/W2105934661","https://openalex.org/W2111195126","https://openalex.org/W2117081239","https://openalex.org/W2119642490","https://openalex.org/W2127501229","https://openalex.org/W2142667411","https://openalex.org/W2143022143","https://openalex.org/W2152070787","https://openalex.org/W2280596522","https://openalex.org/W2318418497","https://openalex.org/W2468891705","https://openalex.org/W2575591472","https://openalex.org/W2738771715","https://openalex.org/W2742912548","https://openalex.org/W2749447601","https://openalex.org/W2763608525","https://openalex.org/W2768489692","https://openalex.org/W2789245956","https://openalex.org/W2903464511","https://openalex.org/W2903616129","https://openalex.org/W2909500778","https://openalex.org/W2912816375","https://openalex.org/W2946835194","https://openalex.org/W2963398967","https://openalex.org/W3000895318","https://openalex.org/W3012386013","https://openalex.org/W3020756025","https://openalex.org/W3033759331","https://openalex.org/W3048267882","https://openalex.org/W3089919509","https://openalex.org/W3093475346","https://openalex.org/W3106264152","https://openalex.org/W3106885353","https://openalex.org/W3127065091","https://openalex.org/W3133104019","https://openalex.org/W3179299119","https://openalex.org/W3190010744","https://openalex.org/W4205629183","https://openalex.org/W4214756748","https://openalex.org/W4221031417","https://openalex.org/W4280548841","https://openalex.org/W4281480883","https://openalex.org/W4281717999","https://openalex.org/W4281724635","https://openalex.org/W4281951581","https://openalex.org/W4285113469","https://openalex.org/W4295560278","https://openalex.org/W4319063039","https://openalex.org/W4321501465","https://openalex.org/W4377982044","https://openalex.org/W4380342461","https://openalex.org/W4386987241","https://openalex.org/W4388517467","https://openalex.org/W4389195056","https://openalex.org/W4394806762","https://openalex.org/W4394850482","https://openalex.org/W6759094348","https://openalex.org/W6803560448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2240559228","https://openalex.org/W1998854056","https://openalex.org/W163493885","https://openalex.org/W2052614979","https://openalex.org/W788627627","https://openalex.org/W2755812209","https://openalex.org/W1584533863","https://openalex.org/W93324281","https://openalex.org/W2391625088","https://openalex.org/W3013225796"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Estimating":[0],"city\u2013scale":[1,48],"emissions":[2],"using":[3],"gridded":[4,36],"inventories":[5,37,85],"lacks":[6],"direct,":[7],"precise":[8],"measurements,":[9],"resulting":[10],"in":[11,101],"significant":[12],"uncertainty.":[13],"A":[14],"Kalman":[15,40,68],"filter":[16,41],"integrates":[17],"diverse,":[18],"uncertain":[19],"information":[20],"sources":[21],"to":[22,78,89,92],"deliver":[23],"a":[24,39,112,121,131,185],"reliable,":[25],"accurate":[26],"estimate":[27,72],"of":[28,162,169,191],"the":[29,65,102,116,125,142,149,155,160,163,166,189],"true":[30],"system":[31],"state.":[32],"By":[33],"leveraging":[34],"multiple":[35],"and":[38,58,76,80,86,94,120,152,182],"fusion":[42,69],"method,":[43],"we":[44],"developed":[45],"an":[46,108],"optimal":[47],"(3":[49],"km)":[50],"FFCO2":[51],"emission":[52,133],"product":[53,183],"that":[54],"incorporates":[55],"quantified":[56],"uncertainties":[57,73],"connects":[59],"global\u2013regional\u2013city":[60],"scales.":[61],"Our":[62],"findings":[63],"reveal":[64],"following:":[66],"(1)":[67],"post\u2013reconstruction":[70],"reduces":[71],"for":[74,188,198],"2000\u20132014":[75],"2015\u20132021":[77],"\u00b19.77%":[79],"\u00b111.39%,":[81],"respectively,":[82],"outperforming":[83],"other":[84],"improving":[87],"accuracy":[88,197],"73%":[90],"compared":[91],"ODIAC":[93],"EDGAR":[95],"(57%,":[96],"65%).":[97],"(2)":[98],"Long\u2013term":[99],"trends":[100],"Greater":[103],"Bay":[104],"Area":[105],"(GBA)":[106],"show":[107],"upward":[109],"trajectory,":[110],"with":[111],"2.8%":[113],"rise":[114],"during":[115,124],"global":[117],"financial":[118],"crisis":[119],"\u22120.19%":[122],"decline":[123],"COVID-19":[126],"pandemic.":[127],"Spatial":[128],"analysis":[129],"uncovers":[130],"\u201ccore\u2013subcore\u2013periphery\u201d":[132],"pattern.":[134],"(3)":[135],"The":[136,179],"core":[137],"city":[138],"GZ":[139],"consistently":[140],"contributes":[141],"largest":[143],"emissions,":[144,194],"followed":[145],"by":[146],"DG":[147],"as":[148,154],"second\u2013largest":[150],"emitter,":[151],"HK":[153],"seventh\u2013highest":[156],"emitter.":[157],"Factors":[158],"influencing":[159],"center\u2013shift":[161],"pattern":[164],"include":[165],"urban":[167],"form":[168],"cities,":[170],"population":[171],"migration,":[172],"GDP":[173],"contribution,":[174],"but":[175],"not":[176],"electricity":[177],"consumption.":[178],"reconstructed":[180],"method":[181],"offer":[184],"reliable":[186],"solution":[187],"lack":[190],"directly":[192],"observed":[193],"enhancing":[195],"decision\u2013making":[196],"policymakers.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2024-06-28T00:00:00"}