{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399829616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122220","title":"Accurate Calculation of Upper Biomass Volume of Single Trees Using Matrixial Representation of LiDAR Data","display_name":"Accurate Calculation of Upper Biomass Volume of Single Trees Using Matrixial Representation of LiDAR Data","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399829616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16122220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122220","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/12/2220/pdf?version=1718788323","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/12/2220/pdf?version=1718788323","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071506501","display_name":"Fayez Tarsha Kurdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4952-4350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fayez Tarsha Kurdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Surveying and Built Environment, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield Campus, Springfield, QLD 4300, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Surveying and Built Environment, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield Campus, Springfield, QLD 4300, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063516687","display_name":"El\u017cbieta Lewandowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-2835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47996466","display_name":"University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn","ror":"https://ror.org/05s4feg49","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47996466"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"El\u017cbieta Lewandowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-724 Olsztyn, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-724 Olsztyn, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47996466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066450565","display_name":"Zahra Gharineiat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0913-151X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Gharineiat","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Surveying and Built Environment, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield Campus, Springfield, QLD 4300, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Surveying and Built Environment, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield Campus, Springfield, QLD 4300, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043731325","display_name":"Jie Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-9657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071506501"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.4412,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79010158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"12","first_page":"2220","last_page":"2220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12713","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.6400426030158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.5957355499267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5044008493423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4997563362121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.43973442912101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","score":0.4151824712753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22923094034194946}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.6400426030158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5957355499267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5044008493423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4997563362121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43973442912101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4151824712753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22923094034194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16122220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122220","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/12/2220/pdf?version=1718788323","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:69c8f8dc094f49369c056cf6e2496ed1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/69c8f8dc094f49369c056cf6e2496ed1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 12, p 2220 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16122220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122220","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/12/2220/pdf?version=1718788323","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399829616.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52647950","https://openalex.org/W1993026786","https://openalex.org/W1996626298","https://openalex.org/W2009696208","https://openalex.org/W2022132210","https://openalex.org/W2032137480","https://openalex.org/W2052648234","https://openalex.org/W2081310370","https://openalex.org/W2098528582","https://openalex.org/W2149060533","https://openalex.org/W2153528806","https://openalex.org/W2166181196","https://openalex.org/W2167248655","https://openalex.org/W2175890440","https://openalex.org/W2240709827","https://openalex.org/W2280788228","https://openalex.org/W2342299051","https://openalex.org/W2344637173","https://openalex.org/W2534636476","https://openalex.org/W2586340278","https://openalex.org/W2596873134","https://openalex.org/W2597413444","https://openalex.org/W2805982267","https://openalex.org/W2891197740","https://openalex.org/W2901802803","https://openalex.org/W2907738775","https://openalex.org/W2921602766","https://openalex.org/W2943316090","https://openalex.org/W2954616256","https://openalex.org/W2999974540","https://openalex.org/W3005096828","https://openalex.org/W3011636776","https://openalex.org/W3018266308","https://openalex.org/W3092342917","https://openalex.org/W3119343338","https://openalex.org/W3121749275","https://openalex.org/W3127472137","https://openalex.org/W3159299770","https://openalex.org/W3177498709","https://openalex.org/W4220753913","https://openalex.org/W4249836439","https://openalex.org/W4285098908","https://openalex.org/W4296742298","https://openalex.org/W4306769802","https://openalex.org/W4312979410","https://openalex.org/W4313420966","https://openalex.org/W4328122285","https://openalex.org/W4362608104","https://openalex.org/W4377115513","https://openalex.org/W4379056014","https://openalex.org/W4387120770","https://openalex.org/W4387802261","https://openalex.org/W4387909020","https://openalex.org/W4388160838","https://openalex.org/W4389919190","https://openalex.org/W4390577842","https://openalex.org/W4391881724","https://openalex.org/W4396895190","https://openalex.org/W6682361132","https://openalex.org/W6928032394","https://openalex.org/W7046027457"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319317934","https://openalex.org/W2901265155","https://openalex.org/W2956374172","https://openalex.org/W4281783339","https://openalex.org/W4319837668","https://openalex.org/W2351984678","https://openalex.org/W2140032575","https://openalex.org/W2011860471","https://openalex.org/W2012196540","https://openalex.org/W3011451421"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,56,117,134,183],"novel":[4],"method":[5],"for":[6,204],"accurately":[7],"calculating":[8,97,143],"the":[9,29,37,42,87,90,121,126,138,144,157,173,176,179,187,191,216],"upper":[10,146],"biomass":[11,151],"of":[12,74,140,149,178],"single":[13],"trees":[14],"using":[15,51],"Light":[16],"Detection":[17],"and":[18,41,59,100,142,152,162,201,215],"Ranging":[19],"(LiDAR)":[20],"point":[21,31,39,44,65,92],"cloud":[22,32,40,66,93],"data.":[23],"The":[24,63,103,207],"proposed":[25,158,192],"algorithm":[26,193],"involves":[27],"classifying":[28],"tree":[30,184],"into":[33,79,108],"two":[34],"distinct":[35],"ones:":[36],"trunk":[38,64,153],"crown":[43,91,150],"cloud.":[45],"Each":[46],"part":[47],"is":[48,67,76,94,105],"then":[49],"processed":[50],"specific":[52],"techniques":[53],"to":[54,115],"create":[55,116],"3D":[57],"model":[58],"determine":[60],"its":[61,98],"volume.":[62],"segmented":[68],"based":[69],"on":[70],"individual":[71,205],"stems,":[72],"each":[73,112],"which":[75],"further":[77,106],"divided":[78,107],"slices":[80],"that":[81,190],"are":[82,131,165],"modeled":[83],"as":[84],"cylinders.":[85],"On":[86],"other":[88],"hand,":[89],"analyzed":[95],"by":[96],"footprint":[99,104],"gravity":[101,127],"center.":[102,128],"angular":[109],"sectors,":[110],"with":[111,169],"being":[113],"used":[114],"rotating":[118],"surface":[119],"around":[120],"vertical":[122],"line":[123],"passing":[124],"through":[125],"All":[129],"models":[130],"represented":[132],"in":[133,172],"matrix":[135],"format,":[136],"simplifying":[137],"process":[139],"minimizing":[141],"tree\u2019s":[145],"biomass,":[147],"consisting":[148],"biomass.":[154],"To":[155],"validate":[156],"approach,":[159],"both":[160],"terrestrial":[161],"airborne":[163],"datasets":[164],"utilized.":[166],"A":[167],"comparison":[168],"existing":[170],"algorithms":[171],"literature":[174],"confirms":[175],"effectiveness":[177],"new":[180],"method.":[181],"For":[182],"dimensions":[185],"estimation,":[186],"study":[188],"shows":[189],"achieves":[194],"an":[195],"average":[196],"fit":[197],"between":[198],"0.01":[199],"m":[200,203],"0.49":[202,213],"trees.":[206],"maximum":[208,217],"absolute":[209,219],"quantitative":[210],"accuracy":[211],"equals":[212,221],"m,":[214],"relative":[218],"error":[220],"0.29%.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}