{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399750301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122167","title":"Influence of Image Compositing and Multisource Data Fusion on Multitemporal Land Cover Mapping of Two Philippine Watersheds","display_name":"Influence of Image Compositing and Multisource Data Fusion on Multitemporal Land Cover Mapping of Two Philippine Watersheds","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399750301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16122167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122167","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/12/2167/pdf?version=1718379391","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/12/2167/pdf?version=1718379391","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054741368","display_name":"Nico R. Almarines","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3146-5700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120108168","display_name":"University of the Philippines Los Ba\u00f1os","ror":"https://ror.org/030s54078","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I120108168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP","PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nico R. Almarines","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecosystem Studies, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan","Institute of Renewable Natural Resources, College of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Laguna 4031, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecosystem Studies, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Renewable Natural Resources, College of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Laguna 4031, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120108168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086089336","display_name":"Shizuka Hashimoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4423-9374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shizuka Hashimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecosystem Studies, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecosystem Studies, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033912773","display_name":"Juan M. Pulhin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3271-7351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120108168","display_name":"University of the Philippines Los Ba\u00f1os","ror":"https://ror.org/030s54078","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I120108168"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan M. Pulhin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Forestry and Forest Governance, College of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Laguna 4031, Philippines","Interdisciplinary Studies Center for Integrated Natural Resources and Environment Management, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Laguna 4031, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Forestry and Forest Governance, College of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Laguna 4031, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120108168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Studies Center for Integrated Natural Resources and Environment Management, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Laguna 4031, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120108168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061438614","display_name":"Cristino Tiburan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-4089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120108168","display_name":"University of the Philippines Los Ba\u00f1os","ror":"https://ror.org/030s54078","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I120108168"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristino L. Tiburan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Renewable Natural Resources, College of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Laguna 4031, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Renewable Natural Resources, College of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Laguna 4031, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120108168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000966258","display_name":"Angelica T. Magpantay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120108168","display_name":"University of the Philippines Los Ba\u00f1os","ror":"https://ror.org/030s54078","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I120108168"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelica T. Magpantay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Studies Center for Integrated Natural Resources and Environment Management, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Laguna 4031, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Studies Center for Integrated Natural Resources and Environment Management, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Laguna 4031, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120108168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062707668","display_name":"Osamu Sait\u00f4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0697-9593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111818","display_name":"Institute for Global Environmental Strategies","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdhz737","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111818"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osamu Saito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Kanagawa 240-0115, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Kanagawa 240-0115, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111818"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054741368"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120108168","https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.1521,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90930116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"12","first_page":"2167","last_page":"2167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6785620450973511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compositing","display_name":"Compositing","score":0.6538665294647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.6356594562530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.5409598350524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-fusion","display_name":"Image fusion","score":0.41998106241226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41995781660079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3531739115715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.34675881266593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.3011302053928375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22868698835372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21905463933944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2133248746395111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.17728251218795776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6785620450973511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129315195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121886","display_name":"Compositing","level":3,"score":0.6538665294647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.6356594562530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.5409598350524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.41998106241226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41995781660079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3531739115715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.34675881266593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.3011302053928375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22868698835372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21905463933944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2133248746395111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.17728251218795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16122167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122167","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/12/2167/pdf?version=1718379391","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c411e25934204606a9d71daf5e71f7e3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c411e25934204606a9d71daf5e71f7e3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 12, p 2167 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:07465:0006763083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.iges.or.jp/en/pub/remote-sensing-16-12-2167/en","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16122167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122167","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/12/2167/pdf?version=1718379391","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6013699669","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPMJSC20E6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334789","funder_display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8180682636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N925522","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334789","funder_display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G938631464","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPMEERF23S12140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334789","funder_display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334789","display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399750301.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172260869","https://openalex.org/W1584308190","https://openalex.org/W1932372048","https://openalex.org/W1964217023","https://openalex.org/W1976004187","https://openalex.org/W1978510002","https://openalex.org/W2015809793","https://openalex.org/W2041054901","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2044609898","https://openalex.org/W2066625239","https://openalex.org/W2073755771","https://openalex.org/W2075876007","https://openalex.org/W2077509829","https://openalex.org/W2084818612","https://openalex.org/W2094677081","https://openalex.org/W2113410727","https://openalex.org/W2130615363","https://openalex.org/W2149813070","https://openalex.org/W2150776916","https://openalex.org/W2168481151","https://openalex.org/W2174882701","https://openalex.org/W2224070395","https://openalex.org/W2489351462","https://openalex.org/W2549994478","https://openalex.org/W2593009997","https://openalex.org/W2608146202","https://openalex.org/W2619820913","https://openalex.org/W2754395699","https://openalex.org/W2755013453","https://openalex.org/W2766300505","https://openalex.org/W2767805377","https://openalex.org/W2776146695","https://openalex.org/W2792431031","https://openalex.org/W2802643674","https://openalex.org/W2886170166","https://openalex.org/W2903689264","https://openalex.org/W2912262547","https://openalex.org/W2912813928","https://openalex.org/W2917419781","https://openalex.org/W2920089766","https://openalex.org/W2920107575","https://openalex.org/W2920820407","https://openalex.org/W2923136550","https://openalex.org/W2923714778","https://openalex.org/W2931894371","https://openalex.org/W2937338554","https://openalex.org/W2939971573","https://openalex.org/W2950865383","https://openalex.org/W2952234521","https://openalex.org/W2962791909","https://openalex.org/W2973006923","https://openalex.org/W2974147355","https://openalex.org/W2986548571","https://openalex.org/W2989983865","https://openalex.org/W2996690471","https://openalex.org/W2999585470","https://openalex.org/W3005453124","https://openalex.org/W3007047448","https://openalex.org/W3010659387","https://openalex.org/W3011782621","https://openalex.org/W3014372673","https://openalex.org/W3023058341","https://openalex.org/W3027299578","https://openalex.org/W3032896144","https://openalex.org/W3038447340","https://openalex.org/W3045585619","https://openalex.org/W3082766779","https://openalex.org/W3090679658","https://openalex.org/W3095463196","https://openalex.org/W3126961613","https://openalex.org/W3127729533","https://openalex.org/W3129412873","https://openalex.org/W3134821608","https://openalex.org/W3134910218","https://openalex.org/W3135468375","https://openalex.org/W3159583709","https://openalex.org/W3172444956","https://openalex.org/W3183301581","https://openalex.org/W3183309240","https://openalex.org/W3184649762","https://openalex.org/W3196524215","https://openalex.org/W3198679453","https://openalex.org/W3203391155","https://openalex.org/W3207031691","https://openalex.org/W4205487960","https://openalex.org/W4206688433","https://openalex.org/W4220812402","https://openalex.org/W4224271852","https://openalex.org/W4225762495","https://openalex.org/W4285011117","https://openalex.org/W4292998208","https://openalex.org/W4319599412","https://openalex.org/W6636950212","https://openalex.org/W6744199141","https://openalex.org/W6791137580","https://openalex.org/W6791749242","https://openalex.org/W6803524230","https://openalex.org/W6809996298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2307094448","https://openalex.org/W3009624360","https://openalex.org/W3133615129","https://openalex.org/W2087854757","https://openalex.org/W2188959887","https://openalex.org/W2373152553","https://openalex.org/W2972049582","https://openalex.org/W4389201442","https://openalex.org/W2386169820","https://openalex.org/W604251607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud-based":[0],"remote":[1],"sensing":[2],"has":[3],"spurred":[4],"the":[5,33,43,49,55,133,148,160,191,196],"use":[6],"of":[7,35,48,72,150,162,190,201],"techniques":[8],"to":[9,144,209],"improve":[10,210],"mapping":[11,47,166,212],"accuracy":[12,137,161],"where":[13],"individual":[14],"images":[15],"may":[16],"have":[17],"lower":[18],"quality,":[19],"especially":[20],"in":[21,54,167],"areas":[22],"with":[23],"complex":[24],"terrain":[25],"or":[26,199],"high":[27],"cloud":[28],"cover.":[29],"This":[30,179],"study":[31,63],"investigates":[32],"influence":[34],"image":[36,171],"compositing":[37],"and":[38,51,94,105,121,126,139,146,184,205],"multisource":[39],"data":[40],"fusion":[41,157],"on":[42],"multitemporal":[44,163,211],"land":[45,164],"cover":[46,165],"Pagsanjan-Lumban":[50],"Baroro":[52],"Watersheds":[53],"Philippines.":[56],"Ten":[57],"random":[58],"forest":[59],"models":[60],"for":[61,176],"each":[62],"site":[64],"were":[65,89,99,112,130,142],"used,":[66],"all":[67],"using":[68],"a":[69,122],"unique":[70],"combination":[71],"more":[73],"than":[74],"100":[75],"different":[76],"input":[77,203],"features.":[78],"These":[79],"features":[80,88,111,129,204],"fall":[81],"under":[82],"three":[83],"general":[84],"categories.":[85],"First,":[86],"optical":[87],"derived":[90,113],"from":[91,114,132],"reflectance":[92],"bands":[93],"ten":[95],"spectral":[96],"indices,":[97],"which":[98],"further":[100],"subdivided":[101],"into":[102],"annual":[103],"percentile":[104],"seasonal":[106],"median":[107],"composites;":[108],"second,":[109],"radar":[110],"ALOS":[115,134],"PALSAR":[116],"by":[117],"computing":[118],"textural":[119],"indices":[120],"simple":[123],"band":[124],"ratio;":[125],"third,":[127],"topographic":[128],"computed":[131],"GDSM.":[135],"Then,":[136],"metrics":[138],"McNemar\u2019s":[140],"test":[141],"used":[143],"assess":[145],"compare":[147],"significance":[149],"about":[151],"90":[152],"pairwise":[153],"model":[154],"outputs.":[155],"Data":[156],"significantly":[158],"improved":[159],"most":[168],"cases.":[169],"However,":[170],"composition":[172],"had":[173],"varied":[174],"impacts":[175],"both":[177,202],"sites.":[178],"could":[180],"imply":[181],"local":[182],"characteristics":[183],"feature":[185],"inputs":[186],"as":[187],"potential":[188],"determinants":[189],"ideal":[192],"composite":[193],"method.":[194],"Hence,":[195],"iterative":[197],"screening":[198],"optimization":[200],"composites":[206],"is":[207],"recommended":[208],"accuracy.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
