{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399533849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122115","title":"Driving Factors and Trade-Offs/Synergies Analysis of the Spatiotemporal Changes of Multiple Ecosystem Services in the Han River Basin, China","display_name":"Driving Factors and Trade-Offs/Synergies Analysis of the Spatiotemporal Changes of Multiple Ecosystem Services in the Han River Basin, China","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399533849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16122115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/12/2115/pdf?version=1718791496","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/12/2115/pdf?version=1718791496","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103269052","display_name":"Peidong Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132539","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03pz37k82","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peidong Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0718-0638","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539","https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101415950","display_name":"Guang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9035-6101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103541","display_name":"Institute of Soil and Water Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/013wv8d67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103541","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103541","https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100729839","display_name":"Zijun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2095-2151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132539","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03pz37k82","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zijun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539","https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077388331","display_name":"Yangyang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1452-7992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132539","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03pz37k82","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yangyang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539","https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100385685","display_name":"Xu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9434-5891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132539","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03pz37k82","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539","https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035465997","display_name":"Wei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5292-7308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132539","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03pz37k82","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539","https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035059164","display_name":"Zhixin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0744-4176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132539","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03pz37k82","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0744-4176","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539","https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111466104","display_name":"Zhongming Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3753-5872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132539","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03pz37k82","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongming Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3753-5872","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539","https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056897415","display_name":"Haijing Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5942-9501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103541","display_name":"Institute of Soil and Water Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/013wv8d67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103541","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haijing Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5942-9501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103541","https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101182532","display_name":"Ziqi Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7872-4452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132539","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03pz37k82","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziqi Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539","https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101185711","display_name":"Hanyu Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132539","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03pz37k82","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanyu Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539","https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077388331"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539","https://openalex.org/I89652312"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.3944,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92615399,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"12","first_page":"2115","last_page":"2115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.9660000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.739560604095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.4816512167453766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.4791147708892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-factors","display_name":"Driving factors","score":0.43273866176605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.416562557220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.41275596618652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resource-management","display_name":"Water resource management","score":0.3609763979911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3089146018028259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1627195179462433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14883366227149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.061599940061569214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.739560604095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.4816512167453766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.4791147708892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780083587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308081","display_name":"Driving factors","level":3,"score":0.43273866176605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.416562557220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.41275596618652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.3609763979911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3089146018028259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1627195179462433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14883366227149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.061599940061569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16122115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/12/2115/pdf?version=1718791496","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5126b20a617d4445beb7e88ef28b500a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5126b20a617d4445beb7e88ef28b500a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 12, p 2115 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16122115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/12/2115/pdf?version=1718791496","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G738313171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42107512","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399533849.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028995354","https://openalex.org/W2066871295","https://openalex.org/W2118898434","https://openalex.org/W2126140676","https://openalex.org/W2136243277","https://openalex.org/W2144189317","https://openalex.org/W2166678085","https://openalex.org/W2170805839","https://openalex.org/W2286560590","https://openalex.org/W2587918629","https://openalex.org/W2900344675","https://openalex.org/W2953395556","https://openalex.org/W2954257334","https://openalex.org/W2959040107","https://openalex.org/W2967662870","https://openalex.org/W3004866818","https://openalex.org/W3016062005","https://openalex.org/W3024471610","https://openalex.org/W3040850180","https://openalex.org/W3094552399","https://openalex.org/W3122770624","https://openalex.org/W3170555485","https://openalex.org/W3174898617","https://openalex.org/W3175957549","https://openalex.org/W3190662766","https://openalex.org/W4210574583","https://openalex.org/W4224902882","https://openalex.org/W4226128633","https://openalex.org/W4283724486","https://openalex.org/W4284991927","https://openalex.org/W4295741040","https://openalex.org/W4296177872","https://openalex.org/W4296433211","https://openalex.org/W4297842237","https://openalex.org/W4306412532","https://openalex.org/W4307903217","https://openalex.org/W4308386976","https://openalex.org/W4309625838","https://openalex.org/W4309709627","https://openalex.org/W4324319338","https://openalex.org/W4366818667","https://openalex.org/W4367669944","https://openalex.org/W4376609432","https://openalex.org/W4379914349","https://openalex.org/W4381051148","https://openalex.org/W4381940541","https://openalex.org/W4381996269","https://openalex.org/W4382315441","https://openalex.org/W4382600010","https://openalex.org/W4382601548","https://openalex.org/W4383345654","https://openalex.org/W4384023666","https://openalex.org/W4385606545","https://openalex.org/W4385657334","https://openalex.org/W4385824724","https://openalex.org/W4386314049","https://openalex.org/W4386407880","https://openalex.org/W4386511731","https://openalex.org/W4386577805","https://openalex.org/W4386712039","https://openalex.org/W4386747229","https://openalex.org/W4386802869","https://openalex.org/W4386823807","https://openalex.org/W4387104858","https://openalex.org/W4387232881","https://openalex.org/W6810253087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2592964249","https://openalex.org/W3146297556","https://openalex.org/W4254106221","https://openalex.org/W1599459557","https://openalex.org/W1995640457","https://openalex.org/W2381310562","https://openalex.org/W2384914844","https://openalex.org/W2380397683","https://openalex.org/W2387040017","https://openalex.org/W2923109225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Uncovering":[0],"the":[1,18,29,56,62,70,98,112,115,140,146,151,189,203,209,217,246,252,269,283,295,311,332],"trade-offs":[2,63],"and":[3,17,47,64,69,85,94,118,128,142,160,175,191,194,205,235,238,248,258,273,288,303,320,328],"synergy":[4],"relationship":[5,244,264],"of":[6,20,32,73,154,158,170,182,196,211,251,268,286,297],"multiple":[7,281],"ecosystem":[8,15,326],"services":[9],"(ESs)":[10],"is":[11],"important":[12],"for":[13,323],"scientific":[14,325],"management":[16,327],"improvement":[19],"ecological":[21],"service":[22],"functions.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"study,":[26],"we":[27],"investigated":[28],"spatiotemporal":[30],"changes":[31,312],"four":[33],"typical":[34],"ES":[35,184,198],"types":[36],"(i.e.,":[37],"water":[38],"yield":[39],"(WY),":[40],"carbon":[41],"storage":[42],"(CS),":[43],"soil":[44],"conservation":[45],"(SC),":[46],"habitat":[48],"quality":[49],"(HQ))":[50],"from":[51,163],"2001":[52,164],"to":[53,106,109,165],"2020":[54],"in":[55,111,139,145,173,188,202,245,265,310,313],"Han":[57],"River":[58],"Basin":[59],"(HRB).":[60],"Meanwhile,":[61],"synergies":[65],"between":[66],"paired":[67],"ESs":[68,75],"socioecological":[71],"drivers":[72],"these":[74],"were":[76,177],"further":[77],"explored.":[78],"The":[79,167,315],"results":[80],"showed":[81,121,150,219,240],"that":[82],"grassland,":[83],"cropland,":[84],"bare":[86],"land":[87],"decreased":[88],"by":[89],"12,141.3":[90],"km2,":[91,93],"624.09":[92],"22.1":[95],"km2":[96],"during":[97],"study":[99,253,270],"period,":[100],"respectively,":[101],"which":[102],"can":[103,317],"be":[104],"attributed":[105],"their":[107],"conversion":[108],"forests":[110],"HRB.":[113],"Temporally,":[114],"WY,":[116],"CS,":[117,237,257],"SC":[119,239,259],"all":[120],"a":[122,155,220,227,241,262,298],"continuously":[123],"increasing":[124],"trend.":[125],"Spatially,":[126,233],"WY":[127,135,212,234],"HQ":[129,176],"exhibited":[130,261],"bipolar":[131],"clustering":[132,138,144,152],"characteristics,":[133],"with":[134,180,224,231],"exhibiting":[136],"low-value":[137],"upstream":[141],"high-value":[143],"downstream,":[147],"while":[148,208,255],"CS":[149,174,218],"characteristics":[153],"scattered":[156],"distribution":[157],"cold":[159],"hot":[161],"spots":[162],"2020.":[166],"spatial":[168],"patterns":[169],"aggregation":[171,210],"locations":[172],"relatively":[178],"similar,":[179],"clusters":[181,195],"higher":[183],"values":[185,199],"mainly":[186,200,260],"distributed":[187],"western":[190],"central":[192],"regions":[193],"lower":[197],"located":[201],"eastern":[204],"southeastern":[206],"regions,":[207],"was":[213,291],"spatially":[214],"concentrated.":[215],"Overall,":[216],"significant":[221,228],"positive":[222],"correlation":[223,230],"HQ,":[225,236,256],"but":[226],"negative":[229],"WY.":[232],"substantial":[242],"trade-off":[243],"northwest":[247],"southeast":[249],"parts":[250,267],"area,":[254],"synergistic":[263],"most":[266],"area.":[271],"Slope":[272],"temperature":[274],"had":[275],"high":[276],"influencing":[277],"factor":[278,300],"coefficients":[279],"on":[280,301],"ESs;":[282],"mixed":[284],"effect":[285],"terrain":[287,304],"natural":[289],"factors":[290,305],"significantly":[292],"greater":[293],"than":[294],"impact":[296],"single":[299],"ESs,":[302],"played":[306],"an":[307],"essential":[308],"role":[309],"ESs.":[314],"findings":[316],"provide":[318],"technical":[319],"theoretical":[321],"support":[322],"integrated":[324],"sustainable":[329],"development":[330],"at":[331],"local":[333],"scale.":[334]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}