{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399430077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122074","title":"Characteristics of Cloud and Aerosol Derived from Lidar Observations during Winter in Lhasa, Tibetan Plateau","display_name":"Characteristics of Cloud and Aerosol Derived from Lidar Observations during Winter in Lhasa, Tibetan Plateau","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399430077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16122074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122074","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/12/2074/pdf?version=1718159107","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/12/2074/pdf?version=1718159107","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064137960","display_name":"Xiang Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5293-6335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101099453","display_name":"Siyang Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siyang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030787397","display_name":"Xiangdong Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangdong Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100307355","display_name":"Jianzhong Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhong Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102683935","display_name":"Zangjia Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zangjia Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tibet Autonomous Region Atmospheric Detection Technology and Equipment Support Center, Lhasa 850000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tibet Autonomous Region Atmospheric Detection Technology and Equipment Support Center, Lhasa 850000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101917801","display_name":"Guangqiang Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8916-871X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangqiang Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032318117","display_name":"Xiang Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-9134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100707911","display_name":"Tianshu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8898-8290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianshu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101099453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.833,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70607838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"12","first_page":"2074","last_page":"2074"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol","display_name":"Aerosol","score":0.6977909803390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.662345290184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.6377913951873779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.6267082095146179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depolarization-ratio","display_name":"Depolarization ratio","score":0.5659536123275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","score":0.517275869846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extinction","display_name":"Extinction (optical mineralogy)","score":0.4428200125694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3591892123222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.29544585943222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2791428864002228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.20713046193122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16643762588500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineralogy","display_name":"Mineralogy","score":0.08574482798576355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.6977909803390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.662345290184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.6377913951873779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.6267082095146179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779185125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191574","display_name":"Depolarization ratio","level":3,"score":0.5659536123275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.517275869846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101991246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422078","display_name":"Extinction (optical mineralogy)","level":2,"score":0.4428200125694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3591892123222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.29544585943222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2791428864002228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.20713046193122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16643762588500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.08574482798576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16122074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122074","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/12/2074/pdf?version=1718159107","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9d31e23cdf9e41f282783e5c508d4594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9d31e23cdf9e41f282783e5c508d4594","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 12, p 2074 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16122074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122074","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/12/2074/pdf?version=1718159107","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1282362721","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QZKK0605","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1454714283","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFC3704000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2203201749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202202150401009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2749335583","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42330603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4413871825","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFC3007501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5104961087","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFC3007501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7370422197","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QZKK0105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8689465159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFC3704000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399430077.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498635984","https://openalex.org/W1565031720","https://openalex.org/W1668625179","https://openalex.org/W1817833892","https://openalex.org/W1976984800","https://openalex.org/W1978111807","https://openalex.org/W2001418107","https://openalex.org/W2004084705","https://openalex.org/W2017070381","https://openalex.org/W2019493306","https://openalex.org/W2037254286","https://openalex.org/W2037426315","https://openalex.org/W2041222390","https://openalex.org/W2052397874","https://openalex.org/W2063980464","https://openalex.org/W2070627708","https://openalex.org/W2087199341","https://openalex.org/W2095133446","https://openalex.org/W2097083345","https://openalex.org/W2133534295","https://openalex.org/W2147831593","https://openalex.org/W2148351602","https://openalex.org/W2152069062","https://openalex.org/W2153278983","https://openalex.org/W2172326024","https://openalex.org/W2178844092","https://openalex.org/W2192683891","https://openalex.org/W2194097676","https://openalex.org/W2345796618","https://openalex.org/W2604901625","https://openalex.org/W2626326445","https://openalex.org/W2784017421","https://openalex.org/W2793416893","https://openalex.org/W2793446134","https://openalex.org/W2893187713","https://openalex.org/W2913354788","https://openalex.org/W2955778325","https://openalex.org/W2955825715","https://openalex.org/W3006268672","https://openalex.org/W3088632234","https://openalex.org/W3094573925","https://openalex.org/W3125151638","https://openalex.org/W4233819720","https://openalex.org/W4247160966","https://openalex.org/W4251894976","https://openalex.org/W4293224822","https://openalex.org/W4386609201","https://openalex.org/W4387056848","https://openalex.org/W4387578224","https://openalex.org/W6681778000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3017317562","https://openalex.org/W2080702410","https://openalex.org/W3102930834","https://openalex.org/W4389272098","https://openalex.org/W4389579111","https://openalex.org/W4389816832","https://openalex.org/W2074065773","https://openalex.org/W1947519331","https://openalex.org/W3013665783","https://openalex.org/W4388636848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,260],"order":[1],"to":[2,34],"investigate":[3],"the":[4,13,29,51,57,63,84,88,92,118,152,171,181,198,207,212,219,227,236,239,256,262,284,298,307],"variations":[5],"of":[6,39,110,157,252,258,265,286,300],"cloud":[7,127,141,301],"and":[8,44,67,80,87,123,148,175,180,200,229,247,302],"aerosol":[9,172,190,208,215,303],"vertical":[10,304],"profiles":[11,38,167,305],"over":[12,306],"Tibetan":[14],"Plateau":[15],"(TP)":[16],"in":[17,24,135,138,197,226,238,296],"winter,":[18],"we":[19],"performed":[20],"ground-based":[21],"lidar":[22],"observations":[23],"Lhasa,":[25],"a":[26,108],"city":[27],"on":[28],"TP,":[30],"from":[31,91,113],"November":[32],"2021":[33],"January":[35],"2022.":[36],"The":[37,103,121,140,155,189,214,232],"extinction":[40,173,191,209,216],"coefficient,":[41],"depolarization":[42,85,176,263,279],"ratio,":[43],"signal-to-noise":[45],"ratio":[46,86,177,264],"(SNR)":[47],"were":[48,60,129,143,178,202],"retrieved":[49],"using":[50],"atmospheric":[52,182],"echo":[53,65],"signals":[54,66],"collected":[55],"by":[56,62,83,145,169],"lidar.":[58],"Clouds":[59],"identified":[61],"range-correction":[64],"classified":[68],"into":[69],"water":[70],"clouds,":[71,73,170],"mixed":[72,146],"horizontally":[74],"oriented":[75],"ice":[76,81,149,158],"crystal":[77],"clouds":[78,82,104,147,150,159],"(HOICC),":[79],"hourly":[89],"temperature":[90],"European":[93],"Centre":[94],"for":[95,126,206,244,278],"Medium-Range":[96],"Weather":[97],"Forecasts":[98],"Reanalysis":[99],"version":[100],"5":[101],"(ERA5).":[102],"mainly":[105],"appeared":[106],"at":[107,235],"height":[109,122,185,196],"3~5":[111],"km":[112,254],"14:00\u201322:00":[114],"Beijing":[115],"Time":[116],"throughout":[117],"field":[119],"campaign.":[120],"frequency":[124],"(~30%)":[125],"appearance":[128],"significantly":[130],"lower":[131],"than":[132],"that":[133,283],"reported":[134],"previous":[136],"studies":[137],"summer.":[139],"categories":[142],"dominated":[144],"during":[151],"observation":[153],"period.":[154],"proportions":[156],"gradually":[160],"increased":[161],"with":[162,194,255,269],"increasing":[163,195,270],"heights.":[164],"After":[165],"eliminating":[166],"influenced":[168],"coefficient":[174,192,210],"obtained,":[179],"boundary":[183],"layer":[184],"(ABLH)":[186],"was":[187,273],"calculated.":[188],"decreased":[193,267],"ABLH,":[199],"there":[201],"no":[203,274],"obvious":[204,275],"changes":[205],"above":[211],"ABL.":[213],"coefficients":[217],"near":[218],"Earth\u2019s":[220],"surface":[221,237],"presented":[222],"two":[223],"peaks,":[224],"appearing":[225],"morning":[228,240],"evening,":[230],"respectively.":[231],"high":[233],"aerosols":[234,266,287],"continually":[241],"spread":[242],"upward":[243],"4\u20135":[245],"h":[246],"finally":[248],"reached":[249],"an":[250],"altitude":[251],"1":[253],"development":[257],"ABLH.":[259],"addition,":[261],"slowly":[268],"altitudes.":[271],"There":[272],"diurnal":[276],"variation":[277],"ratios,":[280],"indicating":[281],"partly":[282],"source":[285],"did":[288],"not":[289],"change":[290],"significantly.":[291],"These":[292],"results":[293],"are":[294],"beneficial":[295],"understanding":[297],"evolution":[299],"TP.":[308]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
