{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399430256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122059","title":"Cooling Potential of Urban Tree Species during Extreme Heat and Drought: A Thermal Remote Sensing Assessment","display_name":"Cooling Potential of Urban Tree Species during Extreme Heat and Drought: A Thermal Remote Sensing Assessment","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399430256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16122059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122059","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/12/2059/pdf?version=1717769276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/12/2059/pdf?version=1717769276","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065328347","display_name":"Harald Zandler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5505-2455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766117","display_name":"University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harald Zandler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Regional Science, Geospatial Technologies, University of Graz, Heinrichstr. 36, 8010 Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Regional Science, Geospatial Technologies, University of Graz, Heinrichstr. 36, 8010 Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085051906","display_name":"Cyrus Samimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-7893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cyrus Samimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayreuth Centre of Ecology and Environmental Research, University of Bayreuth, 95448 Bayreuth, Germany","Climatology Research Group, University of Bayreuth, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayreuth Centre of Ecology and Environmental Research, University of Bayreuth, 95448 Bayreuth, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climatology Research Group, University of Bayreuth, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065328347"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.4354,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56887122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"12","first_page":"2059","last_page":"2059"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7173911929130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5198869705200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island","display_name":"Urban heat island","score":0.5056338310241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.3637779951095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.32768720388412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2305549681186676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.21312421560287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11860224604606628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7173911929130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5198869705200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54005896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215712","display_name":"Urban heat island","level":2,"score":0.5056338310241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3637779951095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.32768720388412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2305549681186676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.21312421560287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11860224604606628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16122059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122059","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/12/2059/pdf?version=1717769276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0ded078ff33647e3b3e5d5e9aae8abfc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0ded078ff33647e3b3e5d5e9aae8abfc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 12, p 2059 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16122059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122059","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/12/2059/pdf?version=1717769276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399430256.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1158780870","https://openalex.org/W1946710007","https://openalex.org/W1964146567","https://openalex.org/W1985860833","https://openalex.org/W1995397999","https://openalex.org/W2007779603","https://openalex.org/W2019985735","https://openalex.org/W2020885006","https://openalex.org/W2028926854","https://openalex.org/W2034244504","https://openalex.org/W2044904134","https://openalex.org/W2060745228","https://openalex.org/W2080098060","https://openalex.org/W2128809393","https://openalex.org/W2150828799","https://openalex.org/W2156665896","https://openalex.org/W2161241309","https://openalex.org/W2162231719","https://openalex.org/W2167630787","https://openalex.org/W2203509599","https://openalex.org/W2267646543","https://openalex.org/W2299756576","https://openalex.org/W2407412023","https://openalex.org/W2483996664","https://openalex.org/W2756033889","https://openalex.org/W2780669262","https://openalex.org/W2782561842","https://openalex.org/W2794513670","https://openalex.org/W2804287190","https://openalex.org/W2804583155","https://openalex.org/W2807193288","https://openalex.org/W2824290777","https://openalex.org/W2904765585","https://openalex.org/W2922449990","https://openalex.org/W2923210967","https://openalex.org/W2924247374","https://openalex.org/W2950108810","https://openalex.org/W2968101352","https://openalex.org/W2977400665","https://openalex.org/W2981764160","https://openalex.org/W2982088381","https://openalex.org/W2989997522","https://openalex.org/W3000637664","https://openalex.org/W3007516058","https://openalex.org/W3010179583","https://openalex.org/W3014497710","https://openalex.org/W3025063915","https://openalex.org/W3033301515","https://openalex.org/W3037560999","https://openalex.org/W3080224310","https://openalex.org/W3087495139","https://openalex.org/W3109569980","https://openalex.org/W3109836440","https://openalex.org/W3112538127","https://openalex.org/W3117774202","https://openalex.org/W3119812336","https://openalex.org/W3129563144","https://openalex.org/W3147572547","https://openalex.org/W3156957821","https://openalex.org/W3175987719","https://openalex.org/W3178770123","https://openalex.org/W3185875137","https://openalex.org/W3206040404","https://openalex.org/W3210247334","https://openalex.org/W3210273633","https://openalex.org/W3212524593","https://openalex.org/W3216255298","https://openalex.org/W3217447788","https://openalex.org/W4200268313","https://openalex.org/W4211046490","https://openalex.org/W4214826878","https://openalex.org/W4220670638","https://openalex.org/W4220721240","https://openalex.org/W4220957565","https://openalex.org/W4229011117","https://openalex.org/W4281728305","https://openalex.org/W4283794184","https://openalex.org/W4285801937","https://openalex.org/W4313332630","https://openalex.org/W4327558275","https://openalex.org/W4327560474","https://openalex.org/W4383312450","https://openalex.org/W4386780174","https://openalex.org/W4387379705","https://openalex.org/W4390366551"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2547006382","https://openalex.org/W3017730864","https://openalex.org/W2003943341","https://openalex.org/W2193749736","https://openalex.org/W2385102367","https://openalex.org/W2389058308","https://openalex.org/W2350120827","https://openalex.org/W2471641792","https://openalex.org/W2385082596","https://openalex.org/W2374732660"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"cooling":[1,113,167],"potential":[2,114],"of":[3,49,95,102,118,211,217],"tree":[4,136,172,176,183,194,218],"species":[5,128,147,158,219],"in":[6,22,31,77,90,100,135,220],"Central":[7],"European":[8],"cities":[9],"is":[10,29],"insufficiently":[11],"studied":[12],"during":[13,152],"extreme":[14,55,154,212],"heat":[15,75,104],"and":[16,83,105,144,175,189,208],"drought,":[17],"although":[18],"a":[19,64,111,200],"stronger":[20],"surge":[21],"heatwaves":[23],"compared":[24],"to":[25,42,121,140,171],"the":[26,46,72,80,91,149,153,165,206,215,221],"global":[27],"average":[28],"observed":[30],"this":[32,60],"region.":[33],"Remote":[34],"sensing-based":[35],"thermal":[36,67],"surveys":[37],"are":[38,57],"an":[39],"important":[40,179],"tool":[41],"shed":[43],"light":[44],"on":[45],"mitigation":[47],"effects":[48],"green":[50],"infrastructure,":[51],"but":[52],"approaches":[53],"covering":[54],"events":[56],"scarce.":[58],"In":[59,169],"study,":[61],"we":[62],"present":[63],"simple,":[65],"low-cost":[66],"airborne":[68],"methodology":[69],"that":[70,99],"covers":[71],"current":[73],"daily":[74],"record":[76],"2022,":[78],"after":[79],"second":[81],"warmest":[82],"third":[84],"driest":[85],"spring-to-summer":[86],"period":[87],"since":[88],"1949,":[89],"medium-sized":[92],"German":[93],"city":[94],"Forchheim.":[96],"We":[97],"found":[98],"spite":[101],"record-breaking":[103],"drought":[106],"conditions,":[107],"trees":[108],"still":[109],"had":[110],"considerable":[112],"with":[115,159,193],"surface":[116,137,184,195],"temperatures":[117,138,151],"2":[119],"\u00b0C":[120,123],"6":[122],"below":[124],"air":[125],"temperatures.":[126,196],"Tree":[127],"were":[129,178],"characterized":[130],"by":[131],"substantial":[132],"median":[133],"differences":[134],"up":[139],"3.64":[141],"\u00b0C.":[142],"Conifers":[143],"drought-sensitive":[145],"broadleaf":[146],"showed":[148,164],"highest":[150,166],"event,":[155],"while":[156],"riparian":[157],"potentially":[160],"good":[161],"water":[162],"provision":[163],"potential.":[168],"addition":[170],"species,":[173],"imperviousness":[174],"NDVI":[177],"variables":[180],"for":[181,205],"urban":[182,222],"temperature,":[185],"showing":[186],"positive":[187],"(imperviousness)":[188],"negative":[190],"(NDVI)":[191],"correlations":[192],"Our":[197],"study":[198],"provides":[199],"methodological":[201],"remote":[202],"sensing":[203],"example":[204],"spontaneous":[207],"rapid":[209],"coverage":[210],"events,":[213],"documenting":[214],"benefits":[216],"context.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
