{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399104919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16111948","title":"A WebGIS-Based System for Supporting Saline\u2013Alkali Soil Ecological Monitoring: A Case Study in Yellow River Delta, China","display_name":"A WebGIS-Based System for Supporting Saline\u2013Alkali Soil Ecological Monitoring: A Case Study in Yellow River Delta, China","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399104919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16111948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16111948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16111948","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/11/1948/pdf?version=1716908812","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/11/1948/pdf?version=1716908812","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070779777","display_name":"Yingqiang Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9500-8723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingqiang Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101368064","display_name":"Yinxue Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinxue Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108936845","display_name":"Meiyan Xiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiyan Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101368065","display_name":"Weihao Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108697088","display_name":"Dexi Zhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dexi Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102414161","display_name":"Xingrui Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingrui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088325234","display_name":"Miao Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108914","display_name":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrzdp21","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miao Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center of Technology Innovationfor Comprehensive Utilization of Saline-Alkali Land, Dongying 257300, China","State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-Arid Arable Land in Northern China/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center of Technology Innovationfor Comprehensive Utilization of Saline-Alkali Land, Dongying 257300, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-Arid Arable Land in Northern China/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088325234"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.2001,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75240229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"11","first_page":"1948","last_page":"1948"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13058","display_name":"Soil and Land Suitability Analysis","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6832556128501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-salinity","display_name":"Soil salinity","score":0.5898981690406799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48135286569595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.4119041860103607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.35362154245376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water","display_name":"Soil water","score":0.23227307200431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.2178429663181305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1171816885471344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6832556128501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141650431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754836","display_name":"Soil salinity","level":3,"score":0.5898981690406799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48135286569595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4119041860103607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.35362154245376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.23227307200431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.2178429663181305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1171816885471344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16111948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16111948","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/11/1948/pdf?version=1716908812","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:10c0b9f65079449298da37d4dbafb1d7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/10c0b9f65079449298da37d4dbafb1d7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 11, p 1948 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/16/11/1948/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16111948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16111948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16111948","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/11/1948/pdf?version=1716908812","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2802911279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Young","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3781752884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071419","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4489192282","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2020QD013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5202981865","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KJ224","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G591479136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6323602928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFD2001401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6892687160","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ASTIP","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323155","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7345923121","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAAS-ZDRW202407","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335848","funder_display_name":"Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323155","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335848","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399104919.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974909687","https://openalex.org/W1978763167","https://openalex.org/W1983865151","https://openalex.org/W1993542773","https://openalex.org/W2012686349","https://openalex.org/W2013414890","https://openalex.org/W2049385496","https://openalex.org/W2058312673","https://openalex.org/W2058474126","https://openalex.org/W2058945298","https://openalex.org/W2069212929","https://openalex.org/W2139086914","https://openalex.org/W2228338508","https://openalex.org/W2332981326","https://openalex.org/W2400160663","https://openalex.org/W2483482357","https://openalex.org/W2526924327","https://openalex.org/W2624231663","https://openalex.org/W2727835236","https://openalex.org/W2779633893","https://openalex.org/W2801797895","https://openalex.org/W2803317679","https://openalex.org/W2804956248","https://openalex.org/W2883847543","https://openalex.org/W2901557903","https://openalex.org/W2981481195","https://openalex.org/W2996991292","https://openalex.org/W3003242248","https://openalex.org/W3012539404","https://openalex.org/W3035839778","https://openalex.org/W3043535126","https://openalex.org/W3081223604","https://openalex.org/W3089131536","https://openalex.org/W3105740442","https://openalex.org/W3111373125","https://openalex.org/W3147770215","https://openalex.org/W3158042977","https://openalex.org/W3173230831","https://openalex.org/W3197129675","https://openalex.org/W3217154783","https://openalex.org/W3217767020","https://openalex.org/W4200580516","https://openalex.org/W4205403747","https://openalex.org/W4206046985","https://openalex.org/W4210877154","https://openalex.org/W4213308398","https://openalex.org/W4220692831","https://openalex.org/W4220705625","https://openalex.org/W4223931665","https://openalex.org/W4224211677","https://openalex.org/W4283375978","https://openalex.org/W4293731545","https://openalex.org/W4294719364","https://openalex.org/W4297878000","https://openalex.org/W4310019159","https://openalex.org/W4313890574","https://openalex.org/W4318824689","https://openalex.org/W4322721648","https://openalex.org/W4323926455","https://openalex.org/W4376155478","https://openalex.org/W4377091302","https://openalex.org/W4385506546","https://openalex.org/W4387012220","https://openalex.org/W4388018227","https://openalex.org/W4388918537","https://openalex.org/W4388934405","https://openalex.org/W4391070807","https://openalex.org/W4391906227","https://openalex.org/W6688987876","https://openalex.org/W6713106857","https://openalex.org/W6793022313","https://openalex.org/W6853056405","https://openalex.org/W6858252007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2588972388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monitoring":[0],"and":[1,15,42,124,134,148,162,177,249,264,271,281],"evaluation":[2],"of":[3,18,23,51,65,68,80,107,130,172,216,275],"soil":[4,13,39,81,100,108,156,159,178,217,250,262,283],"ecological":[5,30,40,101,188,284],"environments":[6],"are":[7],"very":[8],"important":[9],"to":[10,44,96,192,212],"ensure":[11],"saline\u2013alkali":[12,99,261,282],"health":[14,157,265],"the":[16,49,55,63,66,69,74,87,111,169,181,198,201,223,231,237],"safety":[17],"agricultural":[19,279],"products.":[20],"It":[21,184],"is":[22,274],"foremost":[24],"importance":[25],"to,":[26],"within":[27],"a":[28,34,98,135,145,204,242],"regional":[29],"risk-reduction":[31],"strategy,":[32],"develop":[33,97],"useful":[35],"online":[36],"system":[37,103,117,143,166,202,253],"for":[38,77,104,268,278],"assessment":[41,190,266],"prediction":[43,79,215,225],"prevent":[45],"people":[46],"from":[47],"suffering":[48],"threat":[50],"sudden":[52],"disasters.":[53],"However,":[54],"traditional":[56],"manual":[57],"or":[58],"empirical":[59],"parameter":[60],"adjustment":[61],"causes":[62],"mismatch":[64],"hyperparameters":[67],"model,":[70,239],"which":[71,240,273],"cannot":[72],"meet":[73],"urgent":[75],"need":[76],"high-performance":[78],"properties":[82,179],"using":[83],"multi-dimensional":[84],"data":[85,153,163],"in":[86,110,138,180,197,230,234,255],"WebGIS":[88],"system.":[89],"To":[90],"this":[91,93,256],"end,":[92],"study":[94,182,257],"aims":[95],"monitoring":[102,106],"real-time":[105],"ecology":[109],"Yellow":[112],"River":[113],"Delta,":[114],"China.":[115],"The":[116,142,165,219,252],"applied":[118],"advanced":[119],"web-based":[120],"GIS,":[121],"including":[122],"front-end":[123],"back-end":[125],"technology":[126],"stack,":[127],"cross-platform":[128],"deployment":[129],"machine":[131,209],"learning":[132,210],"models,":[133],"database":[136],"embedded":[137],"multi-source":[139],"environmental":[140,247],"variables.":[141],"adopts":[144],"five-layer":[146],"architecture":[147],"integrates":[149],"functions":[150,191],"such":[151],"as":[152],"statistical":[154,170],"analysis,":[155],"assessment,":[158],"salt":[160],"prediction,":[161],"management.":[164],"visually":[167],"displays":[168],"results":[171,267],"air":[173],"quality,":[174],"vegetation":[175],"index,":[176],"area.":[183],"provides":[185],"users":[186],"with":[187,236],"risk":[189],"analyze":[193],"heavy":[194],"metal":[195],"pollution":[196],"soil.":[199],"Specially,":[200],"introduces":[203],"tree-structured":[205],"Parzan":[206],"estimator":[207],"(TPE)-optimized":[208],"model":[211,221],"achieve":[213],"accurate":[214,260],"salinity.":[218,251],"TPE\u2013RF":[220],"had":[222],"highest":[224],"accuracy":[226],"(R2":[227],"=":[228],"94.48%)":[229],"testing":[232],"set":[233],"comparison":[235],"TPE\u2013GBDT":[238],"exhibited":[241],"strong":[243],"nonlinear":[244],"relationship":[245],"between":[246],"variables":[248],"developed":[254],"can":[258],"provide":[259],"information":[263],"government":[269],"agencies":[270],"farmers,":[272],"great":[276],"significance":[277],"production":[280],"protection.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2024-05-29T00:00:00"}