{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399104875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16111946","title":"Monitoring Land Use Changes in the Yellow River Delta Using Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing Data and Machine Learning from 2000 to 2020","display_name":"Monitoring Land Use Changes in the Yellow River Delta Using Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing Data and Machine Learning from 2000 to 2020","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399104875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16111946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16111946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16111946","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/11/1946/pdf?version=1716904889","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/11/1946/pdf?version=1716904889","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100315536","display_name":"Yunyang Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunyang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056415424","display_name":"Linlin Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-1950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linlin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038475064","display_name":"Zilu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5027-8121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zilu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636059","display_name":"Shiqing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8392-9346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiqing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103259694","display_name":"Yu Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5332-9975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046028721","display_name":"Wenjin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9735-7265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009074077","display_name":"Rajiv Pandey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4849-775X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286922834","display_name":"Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04r2bgz73","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286922834"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajiv Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE), Dehradun 248006, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE), Dehradun 248006, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286922834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049417604","display_name":"Aqil Tariq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1196-1248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aqil Tariq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture, College of the Forest Resources, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762-9690, USA","State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture, College of the Forest Resources, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762-9690, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063549704","display_name":"Ke Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0118-7236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108914","display_name":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrzdp21","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-Arid Arable Land in Northern China, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-Arid Arable Land in Northern China, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102844283","display_name":"Qingting Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6322-8307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingting Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Airborne Remote Sensing Center, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Airborne Remote Sensing Center, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056415424"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210096250","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.3161,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96268635,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"11","first_page":"1946","last_page":"1946"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13203","display_name":"Environmental Changes in China","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6141910552978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta","display_name":"Delta","score":0.5327069163322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/river-delta","display_name":"River delta","score":0.46445557475090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4109654426574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22022485733032227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6141910552978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5072461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49506","display_name":"Delta","level":2,"score":0.5327069163322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135114317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43197","display_name":"River delta","level":3,"score":0.46445557475090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4109654426574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22022485733032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16111946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16111946","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/11/1946/pdf?version=1716904889","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6d5bab77a4e54f77b4ba748a90a8b920","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6d5bab77a4e54f77b4ba748a90a8b920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 11, p 1946 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/16/11/1946/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16111946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16111946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16111946","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/11/1946/pdf?version=1716904889","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7394369141","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB3902100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399104875.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540596182","https://openalex.org/W1819762008","https://openalex.org/W1967395374","https://openalex.org/W1973333589","https://openalex.org/W1976029164","https://openalex.org/W1978617972","https://openalex.org/W1997565890","https://openalex.org/W1999770165","https://openalex.org/W2008056655","https://openalex.org/W2023970490","https://openalex.org/W2028320906","https://openalex.org/W2077236660","https://openalex.org/W2082940076","https://openalex.org/W2097467169","https://openalex.org/W2117438495","https://openalex.org/W2128420091","https://openalex.org/W2130121312","https://openalex.org/W2159597508","https://openalex.org/W2176443834","https://openalex.org/W2176483522","https://openalex.org/W2468767388","https://openalex.org/W2604086375","https://openalex.org/W2673936002","https://openalex.org/W2751694392","https://openalex.org/W2784208206","https://openalex.org/W2797394743","https://openalex.org/W2884260323","https://openalex.org/W2903282641","https://openalex.org/W2904607318","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2946670873","https://openalex.org/W2966086598","https://openalex.org/W2969945043","https://openalex.org/W2985735123","https://openalex.org/W3015882936","https://openalex.org/W3037254956","https://openalex.org/W3039947102","https://openalex.org/W3104341624","https://openalex.org/W3163307246","https://openalex.org/W3184805684","https://openalex.org/W4229011040","https://openalex.org/W4231109964","https://openalex.org/W4312095482","https://openalex.org/W4312224040","https://openalex.org/W4362466603","https://openalex.org/W4382196916","https://openalex.org/W4385718062","https://openalex.org/W4391831565","https://openalex.org/W6632267817","https://openalex.org/W6780177915"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383611265","https://openalex.org/W2735130551","https://openalex.org/W2977782020","https://openalex.org/W3212371715","https://openalex.org/W2372487319","https://openalex.org/W2064799217","https://openalex.org/W4239373651","https://openalex.org/W2367156160","https://openalex.org/W2126588046","https://openalex.org/W2082438849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,109,123,149,171,205],"Yellow":[1],"River":[2],"Delta":[3],"(YRD),":[4],"known":[5],"for":[6,48],"its":[7],"vast":[8],"and":[9,23,52,68,95,136,160,177,195,198,203,221],"diverse":[10],"wetland":[11,30,206],"ecosystem,":[12],"is":[13,46],"the":[14,29,36,42,49,69,80,103,119,143],"largest":[15],"estuarine":[16],"delta":[17],"in":[18,32,35,56,115,129,175,179,219,227],"China.":[19],"However,":[20],"human":[21],"activities":[22],"climate":[24],"change":[25],"have":[26,173,211],"significantly":[27],"degraded":[28],"ecosystem":[31],"recent":[33],"decades":[34],"YRD.":[37],"Therefore,":[38],"an":[39],"understanding":[40],"of":[41,54,64,79,105,153],"land":[43,76,91,106,116,141,168,182],"use":[44,77,92,107,117,169],"modifications":[45],"essential":[47],"efficient":[50],"management":[51],"preservation":[53],"ecosystems":[55],"this":[57],"region.":[58],"This":[59],"study":[60],"utilized":[61],"time":[62],"series":[63],"remote":[65],"sensing":[66],"data":[67],"extreme":[70],"gradient":[71],"boosting":[72],"method":[73],"to":[74,84,101,166],"generate":[75],"maps":[78],"YRD":[81],"from":[82],"2000":[83],"2020.":[85],"Several":[86],"methods,":[87],"including":[88],"transition":[89],"matrix,":[90],"dynamic":[93],"degree,":[94],"standard":[96],"deviation":[97],"ellipse,":[98],"were":[99],"employed":[100],"explore":[102],"characteristics":[104],"transitions.":[108],"results":[110],"underscore":[111],"significant":[112],"spatial":[113,150],"variations":[114],"over":[118],"past":[120],"two":[121],"decades.":[122],"most":[124],"rapid":[125],"increase":[126],"was":[127],"observed":[128],"built-up":[130,156],"area,":[131,157],"followed":[132,146],"by":[133,147],"terrestrial":[134,158],"water":[135],"tidal":[137],"flats,":[138],"while":[139],"unutilized":[140],"experienced":[142],"fastest":[144],"decrease,":[145],"forest\u2013grassland.":[148,204],"distribution":[151],"patterns":[152],"agricultural":[154],"land,":[155],"water,":[159],"forest\u2013grassland":[161],"demonstrated":[162],"stronger":[163],"directionality":[164],"compared":[165],"other":[167],"types.":[170],"wetlands":[172,188,200],"expanded":[174],"size":[176],"improved":[178],"structure.":[180],"Unutilized":[181],"has":[183],"been":[184],"converted":[185],"into":[186],"artificial":[187],"comprising":[189],"ponds,":[190,193,197],"reservoirs,":[191],"salt":[192],"shrimp":[194],"crab":[196],"natural":[199],"featuring":[201],"mudflats":[202],"conservation":[207],"efforts":[208],"after":[209],"2008":[210],"proven":[212],"very":[213],"effective,":[214],"playing":[215],"a":[216],"positive":[217],"role":[218],"ecological":[220],"environmental":[222],"preservation,":[223],"as":[224,226],"well":[225],"regional":[228],"sustainable":[229],"development.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T08:04:53.788161","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
