{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398138594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101805","title":"Remote Sensing of Forests in Bavaria: A Review","display_name":"Remote Sensing of Forests in Bavaria: A Review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398138594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16101805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101805","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/10/1805/pdf?version=1716188112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/10/1805/pdf?version=1716188112","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012455798","display_name":"Kjirsten Coleman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1862-0983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kjirsten Coleman","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), German Aerospace Center (DLR), 82234 Wessling, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), German Aerospace Center (DLR), 82234 Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057148458","display_name":"J\u00f6rg M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-1586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800389101","display_name":"Bavarian Forest National Park","ror":"https://ror.org/05b2t8s27","country_code":"DE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800389101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f6rg M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fabrikschleichach, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of W\u00fcrzburg, Glash\u00fcttenstra\u00dfe 5, 96181 Rauhenebrach, Germany","Nationalpark Bavarian Forest, Freyunger Str. 2, 94481 Grafenau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fabrikschleichach, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of W\u00fcrzburg, Glash\u00fcttenstra\u00dfe 5, 96181 Rauhenebrach, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nationalpark Bavarian Forest, Freyunger Str. 2, 94481 Grafenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800389101"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059343226","display_name":"Claudia Kuenzer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Kuenzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), German Aerospace Center (DLR), 82234 Wessling, Germany","Institute for Geography and Geology, University of Wuerzburg, 97074 Wuerzburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), German Aerospace Center (DLR), 82234 Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Geography and Geology, University of Wuerzburg, 97074 Wuerzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012455798"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2345,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2529},"fwci":1.2407,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75882382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"10","first_page":"1805","last_page":"1805"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5816920399665833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.42622247338294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3405250310897827}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5816920399665833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.42622247338294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3405250310897827}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16101805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101805","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/10/1805/pdf?version=1716188112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:204786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101805>.","pdf_url":"https://elib.dlr.de/204786/1/Coleman_remote%20sensing%20of%20forests%20in%20bavaria%20review.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a29b44ba248b418f9a13c5b14dfadc80","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a29b44ba248b418f9a13c5b14dfadc80","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 10, p 1805 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16101805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101805","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/10/1805/pdf?version=1716188112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321602","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4398138594.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":192,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1611305443","https://openalex.org/W1620412164","https://openalex.org/W1904864110","https://openalex.org/W1930004075","https://openalex.org/W1946682121","https://openalex.org/W1968491577","https://openalex.org/W1981095698","https://openalex.org/W1982752716","https://openalex.org/W1983576241","https://openalex.org/W1989793686","https://openalex.org/W1992738653","https://openalex.org/W1996705359","https://openalex.org/W2001323817","https://openalex.org/W2008318379","https://openalex.org/W2008719403","https://openalex.org/W2009308504","https://openalex.org/W2016162287","https://openalex.org/W2023967474","https://openalex.org/W2024935444","https://openalex.org/W2027709818","https://openalex.org/W2030448618","https://openalex.org/W2032413422","https://openalex.org/W2033473346","https://openalex.org/W2034933046","https://openalex.org/W2047099804","https://openalex.org/W2053943079","https://openalex.org/W2055752842","https://openalex.org/W2064298501","https://openalex.org/W2068067793","https://openalex.org/W2068733856","https://openalex.org/W2070858879","https://openalex.org/W2076168387","https://openalex.org/W2080157231","https://openalex.org/W2082217331","https://openalex.org/W2083414486","https://openalex.org/W2083576167","https://openalex.org/W2084082287","https://openalex.org/W2084988036","https://openalex.org/W2094250422","https://openalex.org/W2103911579","https://openalex.org/W2104370502","https://openalex.org/W2106488983","https://openalex.org/W2115838093","https://openalex.org/W2121816206","https://openalex.org/W2123504689","https://openalex.org/W2140899781","https://openalex.org/W2142134428","https://openalex.org/W2153440298","https://openalex.org/W2158106231","https://openalex.org/W2161724599","https://openalex.org/W2172746158","https://openalex.org/W2175271311","https://openalex.org/W2179831837","https://openalex.org/W2217622156","https://openalex.org/W2219907915","https://openalex.org/W2273708466","https://openalex.org/W2299266285","https://openalex.org/W2309863162","https://openalex.org/W2321220929","https://openalex.org/W2322942130","https://openalex.org/W2327362323","https://openalex.org/W2328160004","https://openalex.org/W2402760560","https://openalex.org/W2409846270","https://openalex.org/W2416708566","https://openalex.org/W2460918122","https://openalex.org/W2507149106","https://openalex.org/W2522811960","https://openalex.org/W2543433405","https://openalex.org/W2550307020","https://openalex.org/W2561553939","https://openalex.org/W2562154964","https://openalex.org/W2568616777","https://openalex.org/W2588982887","https://openalex.org/W2597147165","https://openalex.org/W2598146853","https://openalex.org/W2603633342","https://openalex.org/W2604765433","https://openalex.org/W2605645516","https://openalex.org/W2621523629","https://openalex.org/W2734953028","https://openalex.org/W2753530235","https://openalex.org/W2753790958","https://openalex.org/W2756843371","https://openalex.org/W2766405701","https://openalex.org/W2767482517","https://openalex.org/W2772658921","https://openalex.org/W2772881636","https://openalex.org/W2789860026","https://openalex.org/W2791930881","https://openalex.org/W2793317800","https://openalex.org/W2796108540","https://openalex.org/W2805687669","https://openalex.org/W2808472282","https://openalex.org/W2810237059","https://openalex.org/W2820159472","https://openalex.org/W2884205852","https://openalex.org/W2887104498","https://openalex.org/W2890998874","https://openalex.org/W2891158477","https://openalex.org/W2891711602","https://openalex.org/W2896224649","https://openalex.org/W2902154760","https://openalex.org/W2903981420","https://openalex.org/W2911886196","https://openalex.org/W2912141215","https://openalex.org/W2916786190","https://openalex.org/W2917388591","https://openalex.org/W2919828522","https://openalex.org/W2921811015","https://openalex.org/W2940843908","https://openalex.org/W2959870684","https://openalex.org/W2965991308","https://openalex.org/W2969634177","https://openalex.org/W2972471089","https://openalex.org/W2972674784","https://openalex.org/W2972801870","https://openalex.org/W2973550336","https://openalex.org/W2980482440","https://openalex.org/W2980944152","https://openalex.org/W2982629143","https://openalex.org/W2989337326","https://openalex.org/W2998577031","https://openalex.org/W3004843482","https://openalex.org/W3005154339","https://openalex.org/W3007170129","https://openalex.org/W3007957881","https://openalex.org/W3023449409","https://openalex.org/W3032247621","https://openalex.org/W3035502245","https://openalex.org/W3040457521","https://openalex.org/W3043213732","https://openalex.org/W3048260913","https://openalex.org/W3083404996","https://openalex.org/W3093069797","https://openalex.org/W3093542339","https://openalex.org/W3094814642","https://openalex.org/W3095177865","https://openalex.org/W3095923272","https://openalex.org/W3111589848","https://openalex.org/W3125360391","https://openalex.org/W3127059020","https://openalex.org/W3131943250","https://openalex.org/W3133627119","https://openalex.org/W3134891657","https://openalex.org/W3158835132","https://openalex.org/W3181714331","https://openalex.org/W3186385928","https://openalex.org/W3201650802","https://openalex.org/W3205127495","https://openalex.org/W3206175632","https://openalex.org/W4210478761","https://openalex.org/W4210635324","https://openalex.org/W4210755971","https://openalex.org/W4220945761","https://openalex.org/W4281761255","https://openalex.org/W4285094963","https://openalex.org/W4285129255","https://openalex.org/W4296657747","https://openalex.org/W4317630256","https://openalex.org/W4361248213","https://openalex.org/W4363648147","https://openalex.org/W4365450718","https://openalex.org/W4376139050","https://openalex.org/W4381930554","https://openalex.org/W4386255081","https://openalex.org/W4387794129","https://openalex.org/W4388455898","https://openalex.org/W4388840378","https://openalex.org/W4390685818","https://openalex.org/W6636547910","https://openalex.org/W6636681013","https://openalex.org/W6650667872","https://openalex.org/W6664179222","https://openalex.org/W6697788276","https://openalex.org/W6701544239","https://openalex.org/W6731015110","https://openalex.org/W6752956743","https://openalex.org/W6754870570","https://openalex.org/W6760371494","https://openalex.org/W6765434780","https://openalex.org/W6767768407","https://openalex.org/W6769473800","https://openalex.org/W6772375692","https://openalex.org/W6779303322","https://openalex.org/W6783665797","https://openalex.org/W6790010718","https://openalex.org/W6790649662","https://openalex.org/W6791209272","https://openalex.org/W6810355994","https://openalex.org/W6851397646","https://openalex.org/W6852040860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W1987967678","https://openalex.org/W2633218168","https://openalex.org/W4235897794","https://openalex.org/W2059707233","https://openalex.org/W2095126257","https://openalex.org/W2085738998","https://openalex.org/W2031511989"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,35,92],"recent":[1],"decades,":[2],"climatic":[3],"pressures":[4],"have":[5],"altered":[6],"the":[7,19,32,61,85,109,118,124,127,156,195,231,243,247,268,272],"forested":[8,261],"landscape":[9],"of":[10,14,22,66,88,120,123,132,158,162,233,238,249,267],"Bavaria.":[11,91,121],"Widespread":[12],"loss":[13],"trees":[15],"has":[16,68],"unevenly":[17],"impacted":[18],"entire":[20],"state,":[21],"which":[23],"37%":[24],"is":[25],"covered":[26,117],"by":[27],"forests":[28,89,275],"(5%":[29],"more":[30,298],"than":[31,54],"national":[33,125,198],"average).":[34],"2018":[36],"and":[37,44,101,183,200,224,229,246,271,286,300],"2019\u2014due":[38],"in":[39,52,55,73,90,108,134,209,213,230,242],"large":[40],"part":[41,266],"to":[42,145,189,194,201,219,258,296],"drought":[43],"subsequent":[45],"insect":[46],"infestations\u2014more":[47],"tree-covered":[48],"areas":[49],"were":[50,97,143,178],"lost":[51],"Bavaria":[53,67,135],"any":[56],"other":[57,175,259],"German":[58],"state.":[59],"Moreover,":[60],"annual":[62],"crown":[63],"condition":[64],"survey":[65],"revealed":[69],"a":[70,80,255],"decreasing":[71],"trend":[72],"tree":[74],"vitality":[75],"since":[76],"1998.":[77],"We":[78,185],"conducted":[79],"systematic":[81],"literature":[82],"review":[83],"regarding":[84,216],"remote":[86,239],"sensing":[87,240],"total,":[93],"146":[94],"scientific":[95,250],"articles":[96],"published":[98],"between":[99],"2008":[100],"2023.":[102],"While":[103],"88":[104],"studies":[105,163,188],"took":[106],"place":[107],"Bavarian":[110,269],"Forest":[111],"National":[112],"Park,":[113],"only":[114],"five":[115],"publications":[116,168],"whole":[119],"Outside":[122],"park,":[126],"remaining":[128],"2.5":[129],"million":[130],"hectares":[131],"forest":[133,217,234,291],"are":[136,276],"understudied.":[137],"The":[138,160,236],"most":[139],"commonly":[140],"studied":[141],"topics":[142,215],"related":[144],"bark":[146],"beetle":[147],"infestations":[148],"(24":[149],"papers);":[150],"however,":[151],"few":[152],"papers":[153],"focused":[154,172],"on":[155,173],"drivers":[157],"infestations.":[159],"majority":[161],"utilized":[164],"airborne":[165],"data,":[166],"while":[167],"utilizing":[169],"spaceborne":[170],"data":[171,176,204,241],"multispectral;":[174],"types":[177],"under-utilized-":[179],"particularly":[180],"thermal,":[181],"lidar,":[182],"hyperspectral.":[184],"recommend":[186],"future":[187],"both":[190],"spatially":[191],"broaden":[192],"investigations":[193],"state":[196],"or":[197],"scale":[199],"increase":[202],"temporal":[203],"acquisitions":[205],"together":[206],"with":[207],"contemporaneous":[208],"situ":[210],"data.":[211],"Especially":[212],"understudied":[214],"response":[218],"climate,":[220],"catastrophic":[221],"disturbances,":[222],"regrowth":[223],"species":[225],"composition,":[226],"phenological":[227],"timing,":[228],"sector":[232,245],"management.":[235],"utilization":[237],"forestry":[244],"uptake":[248],"results":[251],"among":[252],"stakeholders":[253],"remains":[254,293],"challenge":[256],"compared":[257],"heavily":[260],"European":[262],"countries.":[263],"An":[264],"integral":[265],"economy":[270],"tourism":[273],"sector,":[274],"also":[277],"vital":[278],"for":[279],"climate":[280],"regulation":[281],"via":[282],"atmospheric":[283],"carbon":[284],"reduction":[285],"land":[287],"surface":[288],"cooling.":[289],"Therefore,":[290],"monitoring":[292],"centrally":[294],"important":[295],"attaining":[297],"resilient":[299],"productive":[301],"forests.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
