{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396977062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101770","title":"Emerging Technologies for Remote Sensing of Floating and Submerged Plastic Litter","display_name":"Emerging Technologies for Remote Sensing of Floating and Submerged Plastic Litter","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396977062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16101770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101770","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/10/1770/pdf?version=1715868287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/10/1770/pdf?version=1715868287","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028544349","display_name":"Lonneke Goddijn\u2010Murphy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4820-8313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138685","display_name":"Environmental Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04mzgvt54","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138685","https://openalex.org/I5857645"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5857645","display_name":"University of the Highlands and Islands","ror":"https://ror.org/02s08xt61","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5857645"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lonneke Goddijn-Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Research Institute, University of the Highlands and Islands, Thurso KW14 7EE, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Research Institute, University of the Highlands and Islands, Thurso KW14 7EE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5857645","https://openalex.org/I4210138685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053280345","display_name":"V\u00edctor Mart\u00ednez-Vicente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3492-583X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802566253","display_name":"Plymouth Marine Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05av9mn02","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802566253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Mart\u00ednez-Vicente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802566253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025853719","display_name":"Heidi M. Dierssen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4276-5530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heidi M. Dierssen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Sciences Department, University of Connecticut, Groton, CT 06340, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Sciences Department, University of Connecticut, Groton, CT 06340, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029323617","display_name":"Valentina Raimondi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8951-0888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092323","display_name":"Nello Carrara Institute of Applied Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/00dqega85","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Raimondi","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u201cNello Carrara\u201d Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (CNR-IFAC), Via Madonna del Piano, 10-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy","\"Nello Carrara\" Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (CNR-IFAC), Via Madonna del Piano, 10-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u201cNello Carrara\u201d Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (CNR-IFAC), Via Madonna del Piano, 10-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\"Nello Carrara\" Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (CNR-IFAC), Via Madonna del Piano, 10-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046857576","display_name":"Erio Gandini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1201-1340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erio Gandini","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency\u2014ESA/ESTEC, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency\u2014ESA/ESTEC, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086581165","display_name":"Robert E. Foster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4186-2147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Division, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Division, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021433875","display_name":"Ved Chirayath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1699-1921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ved Chirayath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aircraft Center for Earth Studies, University of Miami, FL 33149, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aircraft Center for Earth Studies, University of Miami, FL 33149, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028544349"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138685","https://openalex.org/I5857645"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.5165,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94122418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"10","first_page":"1770","last_page":"1770"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","score":0.9430999755859375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9294999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.8550333976745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.7044153213500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-debris","display_name":"Marine debris","score":0.6729971170425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6162980198860168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing-application","display_name":"Remote sensing application","score":0.44764161109924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39548367261886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.24280351400375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18396958708763123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.13418826460838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debris","display_name":"Debris","score":0.11157220602035522}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.8550333976745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.7044153213500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62329434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463960","display_name":"Marine debris","level":3,"score":0.6729971170425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6162980198860168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183365957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17140402","display_name":"Remote sensing application","level":3,"score":0.44764161109924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39548367261886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.24280351400375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18396958708763123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.13418826460838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776023875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637703","display_name":"Debris","level":2,"score":0.11157220602035522}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16101770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101770","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/10/1770/pdf?version=1715868287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:plymsea.ac.uk:10228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://plymsea.ac.uk/id/eprint/10228/1/Goddjin_et_al_RS_2024.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400517","display_name":"Plymouth Marine Science Electronic Archive (The Marine Biological Association (MBA), Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML) and the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Science (SAHFOS).)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Publication - Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:241a7d74450e4ab69b3969c76d6db535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/241a7d74450e4ab69b3969c76d6db535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 10, p 1770 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16101770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101770","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/10/1770/pdf?version=1715868287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1597452105","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"40000123928/18/I-NB","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","funder_display_name":"European Space Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2758356687","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC23K0957","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","funder_display_name":"European Space Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G317350309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80HQTR21T0051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","funder_display_name":"European Space Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3464404690","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4000132184/20/NL/GLC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","funder_display_name":"European Space Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5006362556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC21K0515","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","funder_display_name":"European Space Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G606610924","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4000132579/20/NL/GLC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","funder_display_name":"European Space Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7316626139","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4000132212/20/NL/GLC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","funder_display_name":"European Space Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396977062.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":129,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1906810374","https://openalex.org/W1918281332","https://openalex.org/W1967368049","https://openalex.org/W1978265083","https://openalex.org/W1988680987","https://openalex.org/W2002161339","https://openalex.org/W2002464819","https://openalex.org/W2008583586","https://openalex.org/W2012711269","https://openalex.org/W2013403068","https://openalex.org/W2016740915","https://openalex.org/W2036664715","https://openalex.org/W2039370118","https://openalex.org/W2042739574","https://openalex.org/W2076077414","https://openalex.org/W2086814542","https://openalex.org/W2090518410","https://openalex.org/W2113185691","https://openalex.org/W2116834551","https://openalex.org/W2117483621","https://openalex.org/W2126068541","https://openalex.org/W2130707940","https://openalex.org/W2134635422","https://openalex.org/W2135223266","https://openalex.org/W2140652674","https://openalex.org/W2144991971","https://openalex.org/W2146842868","https://openalex.org/W2221042636","https://openalex.org/W2291206929","https://openalex.org/W2315131094","https://openalex.org/W2316033403","https://openalex.org/W2342069486","https://openalex.org/W2346116355","https://openalex.org/W2498639972","https://openalex.org/W2524032831","https://openalex.org/W2528340666","https://openalex.org/W2551853276","https://openalex.org/W2604316091","https://openalex.org/W2612047098","https://openalex.org/W2615383576","https://openalex.org/W2762862468","https://openalex.org/W2769607111","https://openalex.org/W2775157412","https://openalex.org/W2782219207","https://openalex.org/W2782504326","https://openalex.org/W2783382583","https://openalex.org/W2785577983","https://openalex.org/W2791727655","https://openalex.org/W2794375955","https://openalex.org/W2805849778","https://openalex.org/W2888923886","https://openalex.org/W2889468980","https://openalex.org/W2893867673","https://openalex.org/W2902452987","https://openalex.org/W2908304050","https://openalex.org/W2913358873","https://openalex.org/W2922104401","https://openalex.org/W2923133959","https://openalex.org/W2935714200","https://openalex.org/W2945444962","https://openalex.org/W2945536980","https://openalex.org/W2946101176","https://openalex.org/W2948092164","https://openalex.org/W2956453367","https://openalex.org/W2959012558","https://openalex.org/W2963393226","https://openalex.org/W2967204827","https://openalex.org/W2973569579","https://openalex.org/W2981569413","https://openalex.org/W3002696674","https://openalex.org/W3018351936","https://openalex.org/W3025438098","https://openalex.org/W3041626535","https://openalex.org/W3082833714","https://openalex.org/W3094670705","https://openalex.org/W3127076485","https://openalex.org/W3127807536","https://openalex.org/W3130416978","https://openalex.org/W3135815978","https://openalex.org/W3147644407","https://openalex.org/W3155414764","https://openalex.org/W3164475334","https://openalex.org/W3165321398","https://openalex.org/W3167147114","https://openalex.org/W3180336490","https://openalex.org/W3198810143","https://openalex.org/W3202242549","https://openalex.org/W3207620452","https://openalex.org/W3215487832","https://openalex.org/W4205616018","https://openalex.org/W4205835860","https://openalex.org/W4223535911","https://openalex.org/W4224023629","https://openalex.org/W4225681684","https://openalex.org/W4230902634","https://openalex.org/W4283815378","https://openalex.org/W4294053542","https://openalex.org/W4294605335","https://openalex.org/W4295878713","https://openalex.org/W4296106042","https://openalex.org/W4302030985","https://openalex.org/W4307047036","https://openalex.org/W4308649808","https://openalex.org/W4308735464","https://openalex.org/W4309721944","https://openalex.org/W4309779874","https://openalex.org/W4317473406","https://openalex.org/W4317740348","https://openalex.org/W4319081127","https://openalex.org/W4319456103","https://openalex.org/W4327970439","https://openalex.org/W4366163164","https://openalex.org/W4368361855","https://openalex.org/W4378842388","https://openalex.org/W4378842532","https://openalex.org/W4387566385","https://openalex.org/W4387801999","https://openalex.org/W4388728474","https://openalex.org/W4393146884","https://openalex.org/W6641942081","https://openalex.org/W6699533485","https://openalex.org/W6705262033","https://openalex.org/W6737755107","https://openalex.org/W6748342385","https://openalex.org/W6754684857","https://openalex.org/W6760895359","https://openalex.org/W6796259918","https://openalex.org/W6845289681","https://openalex.org/W6849280897"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251954157","https://openalex.org/W2984048270","https://openalex.org/W4300256556","https://openalex.org/W4231280346","https://openalex.org/W4380629442","https://openalex.org/W2086586404","https://openalex.org/W2771989818","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W1483508503","https://openalex.org/W2385371209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"advances":[1],"in":[2,18,132,162,173],"the":[3,19,27,32,92,98,133,141,153,174,180,199],"remote":[4],"sensing":[5,66,100,118],"of":[6,26,36,45,51,91,97,125,155,176],"floating":[7],"marine":[8,52,126,148,177,183],"plastic":[9,37,53,149,184],"litter":[10,54,127,150,178,185],"have":[11],"been":[12],"made":[13],"using":[14],"passive":[15,57],"remote-sensing":[16,49,167],"techniques":[17],"visible":[20],"(VIS)":[21],"to":[22,122,146,157,164,197,201],"short-wave-infrared":[23],"(SWIR)":[24],"parts":[25],"electromagnetic":[28],"spectrum":[29],"based":[30],"on":[31,140],"spectral":[33],"absorption":[34],"features":[35],"surfaces.":[38],"In":[39,189],"this":[40,190],"paper,":[41,191],"we":[42,137,192],"present":[43],"developments":[44],"new":[46],"and":[47,63,68,73,79,83,86,95,109,111,151,179,186,207],"emerging":[48],"technologies":[50,101,145],"such":[55],"as":[56],"techniques:":[58,70],"fluid":[59],"lensing,":[60],"multi-angle":[61],"polarimetry,":[62],"thermal":[64],"infrared":[65],"(TIS);":[67],"active":[69,80],"light":[71],"detection":[72,78,85,93],"ranging":[74,87],"(LiDAR),":[75],"multispectral":[76],"imaging":[77],"reflectance":[81],"(MiDAR),":[82],"radio":[84],"(RADAR).":[88],"Our":[89],"review":[90],"capabilities":[94],"limitations":[96],"different":[99,130,144,205],"shows":[102],"that":[103,112,120],"each":[104],"has":[105],"their":[106,187],"own":[107],"weaknesses":[108],"strengths,":[110],"there":[113],"is":[114,171],"not":[115],"one":[116],"single":[117],"technique":[119],"applies":[121],"all":[123],"kinds":[124],"under":[128],"every":[129],"condition":[131],"aquatic":[134],"environment.":[135],"Rather,":[136],"should":[138],"focus":[139],"synergy":[142],"between":[143,182],"detect":[147],"potentially":[152],"use":[154],"proxies":[156],"estimate":[158],"its":[159],"presence.":[160],"Therefore,":[161],"addition":[163],"further":[165],"developing":[166],"techniques,":[168],"more":[169],"research":[170],"needed":[172],"composition":[175],"relationships":[181],"proxies.":[188],"propose":[193],"a":[194],"common":[195],"vocabulary":[196],"help":[198],"community":[200],"translate":[202],"concepts":[203],"among":[204],"disciplines":[206],"techniques.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}