{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396977034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101765","title":"AMFNet: Attention-Guided Multi-Scale Fusion Network for Bi-Temporal Change Detection in Remote Sensing Images","display_name":"AMFNet: Attention-Guided Multi-Scale Fusion Network for Bi-Temporal Change Detection in Remote Sensing Images","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396977034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16101765","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101765","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/10/1765/pdf?version=1715863815","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/10/1765/pdf?version=1715863815","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114161646","display_name":"Zisen Zhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zisen Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023864416","display_name":"Hongjin Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4235-3598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjin Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045380530","display_name":"Min Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-9129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Min Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058852174","display_name":"Haifeng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3835-6075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167027274","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haifeng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115695334","display_name":"Xiaoya Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoya Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","Department of Computer Science, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6DH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6DH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060642323","display_name":"Xin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0576-3181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167027274","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045380530"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":12.8334,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98884698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"10","first_page":"1765","last_page":"1765"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7126083374023438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5689517259597778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4972839653491974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.4543049931526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3936126232147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3535899221897125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.30200234055519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.15960562229156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13409245014190674}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7126083374023438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5689517259597778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4972839653491974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.4543049931526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3936126232147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3535899221897125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.30200234055519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.15960562229156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13409245014190674}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16101765","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101765","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/10/1765/pdf?version=1715863815","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f0386e55d80945e9975c7c4454e08803","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f0386e55d80945e9975c7c4454e08803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 10, p 1765 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16101765","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101765","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/10/1765/pdf?version=1715863815","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7717822188","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42075130","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396977034.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170400919","https://openalex.org/W1492396803","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1965852574","https://openalex.org/W1979061792","https://openalex.org/W2106052468","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2294440375","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2567285691","https://openalex.org/W2579702661","https://openalex.org/W2626067809","https://openalex.org/W2741377155","https://openalex.org/W2789813335","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2891248708","https://openalex.org/W2911445232","https://openalex.org/W2914651367","https://openalex.org/W2914666560","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W3004839151","https://openalex.org/W3011559544","https://openalex.org/W3019914616","https://openalex.org/W3027225766","https://openalex.org/W3036453075","https://openalex.org/W3037428236","https://openalex.org/W3048064159","https://openalex.org/W3130754787","https://openalex.org/W3166273387","https://openalex.org/W3176330035","https://openalex.org/W3186032668","https://openalex.org/W3189451737","https://openalex.org/W3198721099","https://openalex.org/W3209695792","https://openalex.org/W3212516713","https://openalex.org/W4206204159","https://openalex.org/W4226305459","https://openalex.org/W4311187275","https://openalex.org/W4313306341","https://openalex.org/W4318767292","https://openalex.org/W4319865968","https://openalex.org/W4320515785","https://openalex.org/W4323929084","https://openalex.org/W4360614669","https://openalex.org/W4364361206","https://openalex.org/W4380551644","https://openalex.org/W4380685430","https://openalex.org/W4381252184","https://openalex.org/W4382793509","https://openalex.org/W4384304537","https://openalex.org/W4385756411","https://openalex.org/W4385795827","https://openalex.org/W4385803813","https://openalex.org/W4387457899","https://openalex.org/W4387757711","https://openalex.org/W4388206388","https://openalex.org/W4389047584","https://openalex.org/W4389104779","https://openalex.org/W4390272957","https://openalex.org/W4390284997","https://openalex.org/W4390357767","https://openalex.org/W4391021462","https://openalex.org/W4391123119","https://openalex.org/W4391486420","https://openalex.org/W4391582680","https://openalex.org/W4393935112","https://openalex.org/W4403826941","https://openalex.org/W6606934196","https://openalex.org/W6629652880","https://openalex.org/W6684665197","https://openalex.org/W6696740069","https://openalex.org/W6790731625","https://openalex.org/W6797500923","https://openalex.org/W6798945365","https://openalex.org/W6799693294","https://openalex.org/W6801268931","https://openalex.org/W6803420298","https://openalex.org/W6847007240","https://openalex.org/W6849569195","https://openalex.org/W6849954485","https://openalex.org/W6853918791","https://openalex.org/W6854518852","https://openalex.org/W6855791464","https://openalex.org/W6860468118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2568858292","https://openalex.org/W1515964938","https://openalex.org/W2324615561","https://openalex.org/W2086120259","https://openalex.org/W2389381914","https://openalex.org/W2245170124","https://openalex.org/W2076393078","https://openalex.org/W3186982001","https://openalex.org/W2139939267","https://openalex.org/W1974511032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Change":[0],"detection":[1,42,138,289],"is":[2],"crucial":[3],"for":[4,39],"evaluating":[5],"land":[6,8],"use,":[7],"cover":[9],"changes,":[10],"and":[11,48,88,111,118,134,207,213,230,246,256,263],"sustainable":[12],"development,":[13],"constituting":[14],"a":[15,123,287],"significant":[16],"component":[17],"of":[18,34,46,53,65,76,85,172,187,204,228,234,244,250,261,267],"Earth":[19],"observation":[20],"tasks.":[21,139,158],"The":[22,50,273],"difficulty":[23],"in":[24,44,62,79,91,136,156,209,226,232,242,248,259,265,276],"extracting":[25],"features":[26,78,110,189],"from":[27],"high-resolution":[28],"images,":[29],"coupled":[30],"with":[31,195,291],"the":[32,63,73,83,92,116,147,152,169,185,210,220,237,253,270],"complexity":[33],"image":[35,109],"content,":[36],"poses":[37],"challenges":[38],"traditional":[40],"change":[41,66,137,288],"algorithms":[43],"terms":[45,227,233,243,249,260,266],"accuracy":[47,135],"applicability.":[49],"recent":[51],"emergence":[52],"deep":[54,148],"learning":[55,149,186],"methods":[56],"has":[57],"led":[58],"to":[59,127,183,282],"substantial":[60],"progress":[61],"field":[64],"detection.":[67],"However,":[68],"existing":[69],"frameworks":[70],"often":[71],"involve":[72],"simplistic":[74],"integration":[75],"bi-temporal":[77,108],"specific":[80],"areas,":[81],"lacking":[82],"fusion":[84,102],"temporal":[86,144,153],"information":[87,145],"semantic":[89],"details":[90],"images.":[93],"In":[94,193],"this":[95,277],"paper,":[96],"we":[97,178],"propose":[98],"an":[99,163],"attention-guided":[100,125],"multi-scale":[101],"network":[103],"(AMFNet),":[104],"which":[105,167],"effectively":[106],"integrates":[107],"diverse":[112],"semantics":[113],"at":[114],"both":[115],"encoding":[117],"decoding":[119],"stages.":[120],"AMFNet":[121],"utilizes":[122],"unique":[124],"mechanism":[126],"dynamically":[128],"adjust":[129],"feature":[130,165],"fusion,":[131],"enhancing":[132],"adaptability":[133],"Our":[140,217],"method":[141,200,274,290],"intelligently":[142],"incorporates":[143],"into":[146],"model,":[150,222],"considering":[151],"dependency":[154],"inherent":[155],"these":[157],"We":[159],"decode":[160],"based":[161],"on":[162,236,252,269],"interactive":[164],"map,":[166],"improves":[168],"model\u2019s":[170],"understanding":[171],"evolving":[173],"patterns":[174],"over":[175],"time.":[176],"Additionally,":[177],"introduce":[179],"multi-level":[180],"supervised":[181],"training":[182],"facilitate":[184],"fused":[188],"across":[190],"multiple":[191],"scales.":[192],"comparison":[194],"different":[196],"algorithms,":[197],"our":[198],"proposed":[199,275],"achieves":[201],"F1":[202,229,245,262],"values":[203],"0.9079,":[205],"0.8225,":[206],"0.8809":[208],"LEVIR-CD,":[211],"GZ-CD,":[212],"SYSU-CD":[214,271],"datasets,":[215],"respectively.":[216],"model":[218,293],"outperforms":[219],"SOTA":[221],"SAGNet,":[223],"by":[224,240,257],"0.69%":[225],"1.15%":[231],"IoU":[235,251,268],"LEVIR-CD":[238],"dataset,":[239,255],"2.8%":[241],"1.79%":[247],"GZ-CD":[254],"0.54%":[258],"0.38%":[264],"dataset.":[272],"study":[278],"can":[279],"be":[280],"applied":[281],"various":[283],"complex":[284],"scenarios,":[285],"establishing":[286],"strong":[292],"generalization":[294],"capabilities.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
