{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396919999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101751","title":"Glacier Changes from 1990 to 2022 in the Aksu River Basin, Western Tien Shan","display_name":"Glacier Changes from 1990 to 2022 in the Aksu River Basin, Western Tien Shan","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396919999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16101751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101751","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/10/1751/pdf?version=1715774710","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/10/1751/pdf?version=1715774710","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102483854","display_name":"Pei Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of GIS & RS Application, Urumqi 830011, China","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of GIS & RS Application, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035792140","display_name":"Xiaohui Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2364-2965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118628","display_name":"Joint Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02ef88m96","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118628","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["BE","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohui Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of GIS & RS Application, Urumqi 830011, China","Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Urumqi 830011, China","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of GIS & RS Application, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118628"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100321104","display_name":"Tie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6879-4818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I300951488","display_name":"Higher Education Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/038y3sz68","country_code":"PK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I300951488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101675","display_name":"Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2dta10","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101675","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118628","display_name":"Joint Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02ef88m96","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118628","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["BE","CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China","China-Pakistan Joint Research Centre on Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)-Higher Education Commission (HEC), Islamabad 45320, Pakistan","Key Laboratory of GIS & RS Application, Urumqi 830011, China","Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Urumqi 830011, China","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6879-4818","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China-Pakistan Joint Research Centre on Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)-Higher Education Commission (HEC), Islamabad 45320, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I300951488"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of GIS & RS Application, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118628"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101649938","display_name":"Yue Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-3192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of GIS & RS Application, Urumqi 830011, China","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of GIS & RS Application, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330044","display_name":"Xi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-5617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101675","display_name":"Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2dta10","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101675","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118628","display_name":"Joint Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02ef88m96","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118628","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["BE","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China","Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Urumqi 830011, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118628"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100363459","display_name":"Xiaofei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2227-2846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of GIS & RS Application, Urumqi 830011, China","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of GIS & RS Application, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007076097","display_name":"Ping Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7757-0584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096184","display_name":"Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Disease Prevention and Control Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00tt3wc55","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096184"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Natural Disaster Comprehensive Monitoring and Early Warning Center, Urumqi 830011, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Natural Disaster Comprehensive Monitoring and Early Warning Center, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096184"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089712818","display_name":"Shamshodbek Akmalov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-7851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101675","display_name":"Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2dta10","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101675","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109462","display_name":"Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers","ror":"https://ror.org/01s4mx151","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109462"]}],"countries":["CN","UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamshodbek Akmalov","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China","Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers (TIIAME), National Research University, Tashkent 999033, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-7851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers (TIIAME), National Research University, Tashkent 999033, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109462"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100321104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I300951488","https://openalex.org/I4210101675","https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I4210118628","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.054,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84845021,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"10","first_page":"1751","last_page":"1751"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier","display_name":"Glacier","score":0.8401167392730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier-mass-balance","display_name":"Glacier mass balance","score":0.718799352645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.5751376152038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.5728889107704163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","score":0.5548810362815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4989280700683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-runoff","display_name":"Surface runoff","score":0.47157424688339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.4500395357608795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4482482075691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage-basin","display_name":"Drainage basin","score":0.44320571422576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.43108290433883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ablation-zone","display_name":"Ablation zone","score":0.4256210923194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3639991879463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.35670003294944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.19839414954185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.10981255769729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09330019354820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.07216882705688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.05000540614128113}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100834320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666","display_name":"Glacier","level":2,"score":0.8401167392730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127045886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3528741","display_name":"Glacier mass balance","level":3,"score":0.718799352645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5751376152038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.5728889107704163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.5548810362815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4989280700683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.47157424688339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.4500395357608795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4482482075691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.44320571422576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.43108290433883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76856502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322152","display_name":"Ablation zone","level":3,"score":0.4256210923194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3639991879463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35670003294944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.19839414954185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.10981255769729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09330019354820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.07216882705688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.05000540614128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16101751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101751","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/10/1751/pdf?version=1715774710","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:30a4ac8859e348d9b291f596f6d480b7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/30a4ac8859e348d9b291f596f6d480b7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 10, p 1751 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16101751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101751","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/10/1751/pdf?version=1715774710","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1922572833","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GJTD-2020-14","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327721","funder_display_name":"K. C. Wong Education Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327721","display_name":"K. C. Wong Education Foundation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396919999.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488027573","https://openalex.org/W1559942333","https://openalex.org/W1729109263","https://openalex.org/W1972761737","https://openalex.org/W1973110714","https://openalex.org/W1973765414","https://openalex.org/W1974048460","https://openalex.org/W1998939923","https://openalex.org/W2004245996","https://openalex.org/W2021474720","https://openalex.org/W2024695456","https://openalex.org/W2025441790","https://openalex.org/W2059131596","https://openalex.org/W2060746935","https://openalex.org/W2070620886","https://openalex.org/W2094559940","https://openalex.org/W2103497845","https://openalex.org/W2131872197","https://openalex.org/W2136204085","https://openalex.org/W2140964751","https://openalex.org/W2142192031","https://openalex.org/W2164865271","https://openalex.org/W2234095507","https://openalex.org/W2289067903","https://openalex.org/W2322545094","https://openalex.org/W2333030079","https://openalex.org/W2350935530","https://openalex.org/W2357216420","https://openalex.org/W2361560206","https://openalex.org/W2364378133","https://openalex.org/W2365050223","https://openalex.org/W2385186152","https://openalex.org/W2393651675","https://openalex.org/W2492312273","https://openalex.org/W2532868844","https://openalex.org/W2744952291","https://openalex.org/W2766037940","https://openalex.org/W2802354708","https://openalex.org/W2922844791","https://openalex.org/W2929999089","https://openalex.org/W3004453149","https://openalex.org/W3012206216","https://openalex.org/W3111476521","https://openalex.org/W3113022314","https://openalex.org/W3184508680","https://openalex.org/W4220845653","https://openalex.org/W4249403793","https://openalex.org/W4283579944","https://openalex.org/W4366764376","https://openalex.org/W4388391769","https://openalex.org/W7053254915"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2342542598","https://openalex.org/W2974682659","https://openalex.org/W4377822025","https://openalex.org/W2379110557","https://openalex.org/W4239896294","https://openalex.org/W4401911279","https://openalex.org/W4396659610","https://openalex.org/W1679555259","https://openalex.org/W2123047059","https://openalex.org/W2741022344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mountain":[0],"glaciers":[1],"are":[2,41,204],"considered":[3],"natural":[4],"indicators":[5],"of":[6,22,33,125,173,258,266,280],"warming":[7],"and":[8,55,66,84,90,154,166,200,210,256,268],"a":[9,19],"device":[10],"for":[11,43,254,276],"climatic":[12],"change.":[13],"In":[14],"addition,":[15],"it":[16],"is":[17,74,141,221],"also":[18],"solid":[20],"reservoir":[21],"freshwater":[23],"resources.":[24],"Along":[25],"with":[26,136],"climate":[27,59],"change,":[28],"clarifying":[29],"the":[30,36,49,62,72,102,118,138,152,155,171,248,259,264,278],"dynamic":[31],"changes":[32],"glacier":[34,52,69,99,120,159,174,245,286],"in":[35,51,61,101,247],"Aksu":[37,260],"River":[38,157],"Basin":[39],"(ARB)":[40],"important":[42,274],"hydrological":[44,91],"processes.":[45],"The":[46,68,93,98,192,218,271],"study":[47],"examined":[48],"variations":[50],"area,":[53],"elevation,":[54],"their":[56],"reaction":[57],"to":[58,78,112,116,145,150,189,196],"change":[60],"ARB":[63,103,119],"between":[64,162],"1990":[65,111,149],"2022.":[67,113],"melt":[70],"on":[71,285],"runoff":[73,262],"explored":[75],"from":[76,110,143,187],"2003":[77,115,188],"2020.":[79],"This":[80],"investigation":[81],"utilized":[82],"Landsat":[83],"Sentinal-2":[85],"images,":[86],"ICESat,":[87],"CryoSat,":[88],"meteorological":[89],"data.":[92],"findings":[94],"suggest":[95],"that:":[96],"(1)":[97],"area":[100,160],"retreated":[104],"by":[105,178],"309.40":[106],"km2":[107,164,168],"(9.37%,":[108],"0.29%\u00b7a\u22121)":[109],"From":[114,148],"2021,":[117],"surface":[121,175],"elevation":[122,176],"retreat":[123,139,246],"rate":[124,140,172],"0.38":[126],"\u00b1":[127,131,180,184,206,212,223,230],"0.12":[128],"m\u00b7a\u22121":[129,186],"(0.32":[130],"0.10":[132,213],"m":[133,208,214],"w.e.a\u22121).":[134],"Comparison":[135],"2003\u20132009,":[137,237],"faster":[142],"2010":[144],"2021.":[146,190],"(2)":[147],"2022,":[151],"Toxkan":[153],"Kumalak":[156],"Basin\u2019s":[158],"decreases":[161],"61.28":[163],"(0.28%\u00b7a\u22121)":[165],"248.13":[167],"(0.30%\u00b7a\u22121).":[169],"Additionally,":[170],"declined":[177],"\u22120.34":[179],"0.11":[181],"m\u00b7a\u22121,":[182],"\u22120.42":[183],"0.14":[185],"(3)":[191],"mass":[193,219],"balance":[194],"sensitivities":[195],"cold":[197],"season":[198],"precipitation":[199],"ablation-phase":[201,241,265],"accumulated":[202,242],"temperatures":[203,243],"+0.27":[205],"0.08":[207],"w.e.a\u22121(10%)\u22121":[209],"\u22120.33":[211],"w.e.a\u22121":[215,235],"\u00b0C\u22121,":[216],"respectively.":[217,239,270],"loss":[220],"(962.55":[222],"0.57)":[224],"\u00d7":[225,232],"106":[226,233],"m3":[227,234],"w.e.a\u22121,":[228],"(1087.50":[229],"0.68)":[231],"during":[236,263],"2010\u20132021":[238],"Warmer":[240],"dominate":[244],"ARB.":[249],"(4)":[250],"Glacier":[251],"meltwater":[252],"accounted":[253],"34.57%":[255],"41.56%":[257],"River\u2019s":[261],"2003\u20132009":[267],"2010\u20132020,":[269],"research":[272],"has":[273],"implications":[275],"maintaining":[277],"stability":[279],"water":[281],"resource":[282],"systems":[283],"based":[284],"meltwater.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}