{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396614963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16091632","title":"Four Years of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height Retrievals Using COSMIC-2 Satellite Data","display_name":"Four Years of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height Retrievals Using COSMIC-2 Satellite Data","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396614963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16091632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16091632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16091632","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/9/1632/pdf?version=1714724163","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/9/1632/pdf?version=1714724163","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022147464","display_name":"Gin\u00e9s Garn\u00e9s-Morales","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095677","display_name":"Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0g9w49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gin\u00e9s Garn\u00e9s-Morales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","Regional Atmospheric Modeling Lab (G-MAR), Department of Physics, Regional Campus of International Excellent \u2018Campus Mare Nostrum\u2019 (CEIR), University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain","Regional Atmospheric Modeling Lab (G-MAR), Department of Physics, Regional Campus of International Excellent `Campus Mare Nostrum' (CEIR), University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Atmospheric Modeling Lab (G-MAR), Department of Physics, Regional Campus of International Excellent \u2018Campus Mare Nostrum\u2019 (CEIR), University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Atmospheric Modeling Lab (G-MAR), Department of Physics, Regional Campus of International Excellent `Campus Mare Nostrum' (CEIR), University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073159320","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Jo\u00e3o Costa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Jo\u00e3o Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","Institute of Earth Sciences (ICT) and Earth Remote Sensing Laboratory (EaRSLab), 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2981-2232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Earth Sciences (ICT) and Earth Remote Sensing Laboratory (EaRSLab), 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081692290","display_name":"Juan Antonio Bravo-Aranda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2236-5241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095677","display_name":"Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0g9w49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Antonio Bravo-Aranda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2236-5241","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059234678","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9 Granados-Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8718-5914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095677","display_name":"Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0g9w49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9 Granados-Mu\u00f1oz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8718-5914","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072599096","display_name":"Vanda Salgueiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0169-9231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanda Salgueiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","Institute of Earth Sciences (ICT) and Earth Remote Sensing Laboratory (EaRSLab), 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0169-9231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Earth Sciences (ICT) and Earth Remote Sensing Laboratory (EaRSLab), 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035773158","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Abril-Gago","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7806-5013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095677","display_name":"Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0g9w49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jes\u00fas Abril-Gago","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7806-5013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017067068","display_name":"Sol Fern\u00e1ndez-Carvelo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095677","display_name":"Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0g9w49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sol Fern\u00e1ndez-Carvelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-1383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016097727","display_name":"Juana And\u00fajar-Maqueda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1157-8521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095677","display_name":"Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0g9w49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juana And\u00fajar-Maqueda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1157-8521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075708361","display_name":"A. Valenzuela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0290-4081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095677","display_name":"Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0g9w49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Valenzuela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0290-4081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005686215","display_name":"I. Foyo\u2010Moreno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4651-9089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095677","display_name":"Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0g9w49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inmaculada Foyo-Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4651-9089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045357970","display_name":"Francisco Navas-Guzm\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-4385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095677","display_name":"Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0g9w49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Navas-Guzm\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-4385","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044723965","display_name":"Lucas Alados\u2010Arboledas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3576-7167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095677","display_name":"Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0g9w49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Alados-Arboledas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3576-7167","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052435140","display_name":"Daniele Bortoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-4055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Bortoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","Institute of Earth Sciences (ICT) and Earth Remote Sensing Laboratory (EaRSLab), 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-4055","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Earth Sciences (ICT) and Earth Remote Sensing Laboratory (EaRSLab), 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036392439","display_name":"Juan Lu\u00eds Guerrero-Rascado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8317-2304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095677","display_name":"Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0g9w49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan Luis Guerrero-Rascado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8317-2304","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), 18006 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036392439"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.4892,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88688557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"9","first_page":"1632","last_page":"1632"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiosonde","display_name":"Radiosonde","score":0.7358639240264893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daytime","display_name":"Daytime","score":0.684450626373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6732086539268494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intertropical-convergence-zone","display_name":"Intertropical Convergence Zone","score":0.540527880191803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.5261147618293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planetary-boundary-layer","display_name":"Planetary boundary layer","score":0.48807990550994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sunset","display_name":"Sunset","score":0.4607445001602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latitude","display_name":"Latitude","score":0.43614262342453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceilometer","display_name":"Ceilometer","score":0.43543633818626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.43216004967689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.41544926166534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.34848666191101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.3455304503440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.270449161529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.18770739436149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.18508344888687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17177248001098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.13276469707489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10193908214569092}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11999413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852817","display_name":"Radiosonde","level":2,"score":0.7358639240264893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162725370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52643","display_name":"Daytime","level":2,"score":0.684450626373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6732086539268494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127889277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753858","display_name":"Intertropical Convergence Zone","level":3,"score":0.540527880191803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5261147618293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86338904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757268","display_name":"Planetary boundary layer","level":3,"score":0.48807990550994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85148207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166564","display_name":"Sunset","level":2,"score":0.4607445001602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.43614262342453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189680139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027486","display_name":"Ceilometer","level":3,"score":0.43543633818626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.43216004967689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.41544926166534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.34848666191101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.3455304503440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.270449161529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.18770739436149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.18508344888687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17177248001098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.13276469707489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10193908214569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16091632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16091632","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/9/1632/pdf?version=1714724163","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2367316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2367316","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2367316","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:310f10a4869f425496c921259c532421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/310f10a4869f425496c921259c532421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 9, p 1632 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.uevora.pt:10174/37857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10174/37857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16091632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16091632","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/9/1632/pdf?version=1714724163","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6438136093","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-117825GB-C22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7266728691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7452672344","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-117825GB-C21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323834","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337509","display_name":"Biological and Environmental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0114b2m14"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396614963.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W772271368","https://openalex.org/W1481085474","https://openalex.org/W1519350219","https://openalex.org/W1562870477","https://openalex.org/W1567967683","https://openalex.org/W1602340506","https://openalex.org/W1604675654","https://openalex.org/W1615311774","https://openalex.org/W1658096470","https://openalex.org/W1667277804","https://openalex.org/W1786083780","https://openalex.org/W1898581163","https://openalex.org/W1917501116","https://openalex.org/W1965369108","https://openalex.org/W1970095424","https://openalex.org/W1973445304","https://openalex.org/W1981254092","https://openalex.org/W1982478315","https://openalex.org/W1982755993","https://openalex.org/W1986515151","https://openalex.org/W1988843158","https://openalex.org/W1989066162","https://openalex.org/W1996086583","https://openalex.org/W2011012882","https://openalex.org/W2019450357","https://openalex.org/W2021370825","https://openalex.org/W2023799505","https://openalex.org/W2024124498","https://openalex.org/W2029958161","https://openalex.org/W2039734830","https://openalex.org/W2041973755","https://openalex.org/W2042559975","https://openalex.org/W2044604335","https://openalex.org/W2047637566","https://openalex.org/W2048723649","https://openalex.org/W2049610925","https://openalex.org/W2049800312","https://openalex.org/W2052626216","https://openalex.org/W2060670453","https://openalex.org/W2063888928","https://openalex.org/W2068120055","https://openalex.org/W2069917260","https://openalex.org/W2095707926","https://openalex.org/W2103761658","https://openalex.org/W2109606373","https://openalex.org/W2119747561","https://openalex.org/W2120026712","https://openalex.org/W2120314861","https://openalex.org/W2120653142","https://openalex.org/W2123618171","https://openalex.org/W2127108134","https://openalex.org/W2128353752","https://openalex.org/W2129801807","https://openalex.org/W2134077982","https://openalex.org/W2147024476","https://openalex.org/W2147444440","https://openalex.org/W2152320768","https://openalex.org/W2152993836","https://openalex.org/W2158053946","https://openalex.org/W2160282144","https://openalex.org/W2160533861","https://openalex.org/W2166310835","https://openalex.org/W2168475738","https://openalex.org/W2175111766","https://openalex.org/W2313693448","https://openalex.org/W2328738573","https://openalex.org/W2603613925","https://openalex.org/W2605172292","https://openalex.org/W2626005518","https://openalex.org/W2737874473","https://openalex.org/W2751722675","https://openalex.org/W2754460233","https://openalex.org/W2761261623","https://openalex.org/W2804405617","https://openalex.org/W2807819227","https://openalex.org/W2899452679","https://openalex.org/W2899871652","https://openalex.org/W2972977047","https://openalex.org/W3004506590","https://openalex.org/W3007763299","https://openalex.org/W3008966052","https://openalex.org/W3042139001","https://openalex.org/W3112443059","https://openalex.org/W3136703939","https://openalex.org/W4214649950","https://openalex.org/W4224260591","https://openalex.org/W4224311536","https://openalex.org/W4239957396","https://openalex.org/W4250012383","https://openalex.org/W4288046719","https://openalex.org/W4318049486","https://openalex.org/W4323543474","https://openalex.org/W4385372336","https://openalex.org/W4388333650","https://openalex.org/W6788749441","https://openalex.org/W6810777772"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033237146","https://openalex.org/W2043100303","https://openalex.org/W2018615155","https://openalex.org/W2904104692","https://openalex.org/W2898002340","https://openalex.org/W1661883744","https://openalex.org/W1990473840","https://openalex.org/W1971619848","https://openalex.org/W1983971262","https://openalex.org/W2118713722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,16,83],"study":[4],"the":[5,24,46,53,66,78,84,96,99,106,122],"atmospheric":[6],"boundary":[7],"layer":[8],"height":[9],"(ABLH)":[10],"from":[11,39],"COSMIC-2":[12],"refractivity":[13,55,68,87],"data,":[14],"endeavoring":[15],"refine":[17],"existing":[18],"ABLH":[19,48,117,129],"detection":[20],"algorithms":[21],"and":[22,27,44,105,118,125,143,161,173],"scrutinize":[23],"resulting":[25],"spatial":[26],"seasonal":[28],"distributions.":[29],"Through":[30],"validation":[31],"analyses":[32],"involving":[33],"different":[34],"ground-based":[35],"methodologies":[36],"(involving":[37],"data":[38],"lidar,":[40],"ceilometer,":[41],"microwave":[42],"radiometers,":[43],"radiosondes),":[45],"optimal":[47],"determination":[49],"relied":[50],"on":[51],"identifying":[52],"lowest":[54],"gradient":[56,69],"negative":[57],"peak":[58,80],"with":[59,168],"a":[60,74],"magnitude":[61],"at":[62],"least":[63],"\u03c4%":[64],"times":[65],"minimum":[67,79,86],"magnitude,":[70],"where":[71],"\u03c4":[72,90],"is":[73,130,154],"fitting":[75],"parameter":[76],"representing":[77],"strength":[81],"relative":[82],"absolute":[85],"gradient.":[88],"Different":[89],"values":[91,138],"were":[92],"derived":[93],"accounting":[94],"for":[95],"moment":[97],"of":[98],"day":[100],"(daytime,":[101],"nighttime,":[102],"or":[103,110],"sunrise/sunset)":[104],"underlying":[107],"surface":[108],"(land":[109],"sea).":[111],"Results":[112],"show":[113],"discernible":[114],"relations":[115],"between":[116],"various":[119],"features,":[120],"notably,":[121],"land":[123],"cover":[124],"latitude.":[126],"On":[127],"average,":[128],"higher":[131,169],"over":[132,150,157,166],"oceans":[133],"(\u22481.5":[134],"km),":[135],"but":[136],"extreme":[137],"(maximums":[139],">":[140],"2.5":[141],"km,":[142],"minimums":[144],"<":[145],"1":[146],"km)":[147],"are":[148,164],"reached":[149],"intertropical":[151,178],"lands.":[152],"Variability":[153],"generally":[155],"subtle":[156],"oceans,":[158],"whereas":[159],"seasonality":[160],"daily":[162],"evolution":[163],"pronounced":[165],"continents,":[167],"ABLHs":[170],"during":[171],"daytime":[172],"local":[174],"wintertime":[175],"(summertime)":[176],"in":[177],"(middle)":[179],"latitudes.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}