{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395001596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081474","title":"Kinematic and Dynamic Structure of the 18 May 2020 Squall Line over South Korea","display_name":"Kinematic and Dynamic Structure of the 18 May 2020 Squall Line over South Korea","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395001596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081474","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1474/pdf?version=1713776317","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1474/pdf?version=1713776317","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063279901","display_name":"Wishnu Agum Swastiko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wishnu Agum Swastiko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Center for Atmospheric REmote Sensing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Center for Atmospheric REmote Sensing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037008488","display_name":"Chia\u2010Lun Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-0920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205612303","display_name":"Chinese Culture University","ror":"https://ror.org/04shepe48","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205612303"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Lun Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Chinese Culture University, Taipei 11114, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Chinese Culture University, Taipei 11114, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205612303"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101780389","display_name":"Seung Hee Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5949-8996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185071736","display_name":"Chapman University","ror":"https://ror.org/0452jzg20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung Hee Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Earth, Computing, Human and Observing (ECHO), Chapman University, Orange, CA 92866, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Earth, Computing, Human and Observing (ECHO), Chapman University, Orange, CA 92866, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050764325","display_name":"GyuWon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3224-220X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"GyuWon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Center for Atmospheric REmote Sensing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Center for Atmospheric REmote Sensing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050764325"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.3847,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55744007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"8","first_page":"1474","last_page":"1474"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/squall-line","display_name":"Squall line","score":0.9600113034248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6872462034225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflow","display_name":"Inflow","score":0.5238652229309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peninsula","display_name":"Peninsula","score":0.4198061227798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.41919443011283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.3418375849723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3105069398880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesoscale-meteorology","display_name":"Mesoscale meteorology","score":0.21552851796150208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09961166977882385}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36699445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841225","display_name":"Squall line","level":3,"score":0.9600113034248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6872462034225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776132308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11070850","display_name":"Inflow","level":2,"score":0.5238652229309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123588078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34763","display_name":"Peninsula","level":2,"score":0.4198061227798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.41919443011283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3418375849723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3105069398880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40382383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2399824","display_name":"Mesoscale meteorology","level":2,"score":0.21552851796150208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09961166977882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081474","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1474/pdf?version=1713776317","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.chapman.edu:echo_articles-1011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/echo_articles/12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196324","display_name":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185071736","host_organization_name":"Chapman University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Institute for ECHO Articles and Research","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fb8706bf6ebe46ab8f8e200017f85605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fb8706bf6ebe46ab8f8e200017f85605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 8, p 1474 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081474","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1474/pdf?version=1713776317","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G724080476","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2023-00237740","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322036","funder_display_name":"Korea Meteorological Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322036","display_name":"Korea Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/04nrmrg07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395001596.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W625327783","https://openalex.org/W1967580646","https://openalex.org/W1968287650","https://openalex.org/W1979177042","https://openalex.org/W1990282076","https://openalex.org/W1999701914","https://openalex.org/W2004089791","https://openalex.org/W2006322783","https://openalex.org/W2009314250","https://openalex.org/W2018624638","https://openalex.org/W2027108147","https://openalex.org/W2030112340","https://openalex.org/W2034679437","https://openalex.org/W2047553527","https://openalex.org/W2048171182","https://openalex.org/W2050936110","https://openalex.org/W2066433058","https://openalex.org/W2079767385","https://openalex.org/W2087490323","https://openalex.org/W2092159048","https://openalex.org/W2107822786","https://openalex.org/W2123646948","https://openalex.org/W2143375347","https://openalex.org/W2149218990","https://openalex.org/W2158466588","https://openalex.org/W2160500592","https://openalex.org/W2173611391","https://openalex.org/W2174313875","https://openalex.org/W2174811857","https://openalex.org/W2175161202","https://openalex.org/W2176873854","https://openalex.org/W2176899100","https://openalex.org/W2177085328","https://openalex.org/W2178395904","https://openalex.org/W2179749162","https://openalex.org/W2470051510","https://openalex.org/W2536345110","https://openalex.org/W2734365782","https://openalex.org/W2794601087","https://openalex.org/W2887329727","https://openalex.org/W3058458233","https://openalex.org/W3100760129","https://openalex.org/W3112057148","https://openalex.org/W3196218846","https://openalex.org/W3200934000","https://openalex.org/W3210292224","https://openalex.org/W3215520331","https://openalex.org/W4210789118","https://openalex.org/W6657206467","https://openalex.org/W6803446420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359605445","https://openalex.org/W2173168134","https://openalex.org/W2966787919","https://openalex.org/W2569161656","https://openalex.org/W4248712196","https://openalex.org/W4387643615","https://openalex.org/W3043418195","https://openalex.org/W2076263399","https://openalex.org/W2161384891","https://openalex.org/W2359959927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33,60,107,124,152],"diagonal":[1],"squall":[2,68,81,101],"line":[3,69,82,102],"that":[4,120],"passed":[5],"through":[6],"the":[7,11,43,48,55,67,77,80,84,87,91,100,112,122,129,133,150,157,164,173],"Korean":[8,85],"Peninsula":[9],"on":[10,27],"18":[12],"May":[13],"2020":[14],"was":[15,115,143,154],"examined":[16],"using":[17],"wind":[18,109],"data":[19],"retrieved":[20],"from":[21],"multiple":[22],"Doppler":[23],"radar":[24],"synthesis":[25],"focusing":[26],"its":[28],"kinematic":[29],"and":[30,39,57,95,167],"dynamic":[31],"aspects.":[32],"low-level":[34],"jet,":[35],"along":[36],"with":[37,128],"warm":[38],"moist":[40],"air":[41],"in":[42,73,90,111,121,132,149,172],"lower":[44],"level,":[45],"served":[46],"as":[47],"primary":[49],"source":[50],"of":[51,62,99,138],"moisture":[52,75],"supply":[53],"during":[54],"initiation":[56],"formation":[58],"process.":[59],"presence":[61],"a":[63,71],"cold":[64],"pool":[65],"accompanying":[66],"played":[70],"role":[72],"retaining":[74],"at":[76],"surface.":[78],"As":[79],"approached":[83],"Peninsula,":[86],"convective":[88],"bands":[89],"northern":[92],"segment":[93,97],"(NS)":[94],"southern":[96],"(SS)":[98],"exhibited":[103],"distinct":[104],"evolutionary":[105],"patterns.":[106],"vertical":[108],"shear":[110],"NS":[113,134],"area":[114],"more":[116],"pronounced":[117],"compared":[118],"to":[119,146,169],"SS.":[123,151,174],"ascending":[125,165],"inflow":[126,166],"associated":[127],"tilted":[130],"updraft":[131,171],"reached":[135],"an":[136],"altitude":[137],"7":[139],"km,":[140],"whereas":[141],"it":[142],"only":[144],"up":[145],"4":[147],"km":[148],"difference":[153],"caused":[155],"by":[156],"strong":[158],"descending":[159],"rear":[160],"flow,":[161],"which":[162],"obstructed":[163],"let":[168],"significant":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}