{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395001681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081473","title":"Wind Profile Reconstruction Based on Convolutional Neural Network for Incoherent Doppler Wind LiDAR","display_name":"Wind Profile Reconstruction Based on Convolutional Neural Network for Incoherent Doppler Wind LiDAR","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395001681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081473","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1473/pdf?version=1713775111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1473/pdf?version=1713775111","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108050384","display_name":"Jiawei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9069-7002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348782","display_name":"Chong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-735X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39774598","display_name":"Hefei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5rdf64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39774598"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230088, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230088, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39774598"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101544940","display_name":"Yuli Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0739-7795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuli Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025029726","display_name":"Tingdi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8399-4084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39774598","display_name":"Hefei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5rdf64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39774598"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingdi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230088, China","School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230088, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39774598"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004806597","display_name":"Xianghui Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4541-9900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39774598","display_name":"Hefei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5rdf64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39774598"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianghui Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230088, China","School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230088, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39774598"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077131792","display_name":"Hengjia Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hengjia Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394786","display_name":"Shuhua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-3665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuhua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015237579","display_name":"Jing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-5309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102053228","display_name":"Dongsong Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39774598","display_name":"Hefei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5rdf64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39774598"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongsong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230088, China","School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230088, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39774598"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100348782"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39774598"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.5119,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94941995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"8","first_page":"1473","last_page":"1473"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.783611536026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5851594805717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.5114902257919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.43164923787117004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3596935570240021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.33574357628822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.264121949672699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.23869124054908752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09223738312721252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07805472612380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.05333337187767029}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.783611536026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5851594805717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.5114902257919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.43164923787117004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3596935570240021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.33574357628822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.264121949672699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23869124054908752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09223738312721252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07805472612380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.05333337187767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081473","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1473/pdf?version=1713775111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:06d5d8c50834476684019bd7c11b18ce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/06d5d8c50834476684019bd7c11b18ce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 8, p 1473 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081473","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1473/pdf?version=1713775111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3276237516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021ZD0300302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6260683245","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42104146","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8937328271","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42374182","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395001681.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1561184502","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1910629711","https://openalex.org/W1929126344","https://openalex.org/W1990407380","https://openalex.org/W1993405755","https://openalex.org/W1999434981","https://openalex.org/W2006050879","https://openalex.org/W2036102739","https://openalex.org/W2050640567","https://openalex.org/W2051456441","https://openalex.org/W2060099102","https://openalex.org/W2061351581","https://openalex.org/W2073609093","https://openalex.org/W2074772891","https://openalex.org/W2077084959","https://openalex.org/W2094879732","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2100113335","https://openalex.org/W2102410785","https://openalex.org/W2114093918","https://openalex.org/W2117343084","https://openalex.org/W2139011662","https://openalex.org/W2153964170","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2292937810","https://openalex.org/W2296648749","https://openalex.org/W2560603587","https://openalex.org/W2590336112","https://openalex.org/W2625056882","https://openalex.org/W2738760823","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2903984271","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2946141822","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3157502956","https://openalex.org/W4200325214","https://openalex.org/W4226329051","https://openalex.org/W4290237477","https://openalex.org/W4292779060","https://openalex.org/W4389348785","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6762585180","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6799558924"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4319317934","https://openalex.org/W2901265155","https://openalex.org/W2956374172","https://openalex.org/W2351984678","https://openalex.org/W2140032575","https://openalex.org/W2011860471","https://openalex.org/W2012196540","https://openalex.org/W3011451421","https://openalex.org/W2109797662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,93,170],"rapid":[1],"development":[2],"of":[3,14,83,122,126,190],"artificial":[4],"intelligence":[5],"(AI)":[6],"and":[7,29,110,124,141,175,181,197,204],"deep":[8,191],"learning":[9],"has":[10,49,61],"revolutionized":[11],"the":[12,53,81,99,111,120,138,142,158,163,178,182,188],"field":[13],"data":[15,22,48,140,168],"analysis":[16],"in":[17,36,63,68,194],"recent":[18],"years,":[19],"including":[20],"signal":[21],"acquired":[23],"by":[24,119],"remote":[25],"sensors.":[26],"Light":[27],"Detection":[28],"Ranging":[30],"(LiDAR)":[31],"technology":[32],"is":[33],"widely":[34],"used":[35],"atmospheric":[37,42,195],"research":[38,196],"for":[39,102,133,166],"measuring":[40],"various":[41],"parameters.":[43],"Wind":[44],"measurement":[45],"using":[46],"LiDAR":[47,65,115,167],"traditionally":[50],"relied":[51],"on":[52,157],"spectral":[54],"centroid":[55],"(SC)":[56],"algorithm.":[57],"However,":[58],"this":[59,78],"approach":[60,132],"limitations":[62],"handling":[64],"data,":[66],"particularly":[67],"low":[69],"signal-to-noise":[70],"ratio":[71],"(SNR)":[72],"regions.":[73],"To":[74],"overcome":[75],"these":[76],"limitations,":[77],"study":[79,94,186],"leverages":[80],"capabilities":[82],"customized":[84],"deep-learning":[85],"techniques":[86,193],"to":[87,161,200],"achieve":[88],"accurate":[89,203],"wind":[90,135],"profile":[91],"reconstruction.":[92],"uses":[95],"datasets":[96],"obtained":[97],"from":[98,137],"European":[100],"Centre":[101],"Medium":[103],"Weather":[104],"Forecasting":[105],"(ECMWF)":[106],"Reanalysis":[107],"v5":[108],"(ERA5)":[109],"mobile":[112],"Incoherent":[113],"Doppler":[114],"(ICDL)":[116],"system":[117],"constructed":[118,149],"University":[121],"Science":[123],"Technology":[125],"China.":[127],"We":[128],"present":[129],"a":[130,150],"simulation-based":[131],"generating":[134],"profiles":[136],"statistical":[139],"associated":[143],"theoretical":[144],"calculations.":[145],"Whereafter,":[146],"our":[147],"team":[148],"convolutional":[151],"neural":[152],"network":[153],"(CNN)":[154],"model":[155],"based":[156],"U-Net":[159],"architecture":[160],"replace":[162],"SC":[164,179],"algorithm":[165],"post-processing.":[169],"CNN-generated":[171],"results":[172,180],"are":[173],"evaluated":[174],"compared":[176],"with":[177],"ERA5":[183],"data.":[184],"This":[185],"highlights":[187],"potential":[189],"learning-based":[192],"their":[198],"ability":[199],"provide":[201],"more":[202],"reliable":[205],"results.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}