{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394955207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081448","title":"Properties of Cirrus Cloud Observed over Koror, Palau (7.3\u00b0N, 134.5\u00b0E), in Tropical Western Pacific Region","display_name":"Properties of Cirrus Cloud Observed over Koror, Palau (7.3\u00b0N, 134.5\u00b0E), in Tropical Western Pacific Region","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394955207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081448","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1448/pdf?version=1713520503","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1448/pdf?version=1713520503","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116337585","display_name":"Xiaoyu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9365-3171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077376956","display_name":"Christoph Ritter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1433-8371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127251866","display_name":"Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Polar- und Meeresforschung","ror":"https://ror.org/032e6b942","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127251866","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Ritter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Telegrafenberg A43, 14473 Potsdam, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Telegrafenberg A43, 14473 Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127251866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011067224","display_name":"Katrin M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6891-6889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127251866","display_name":"Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Polar- und Meeresforschung","ror":"https://ror.org/032e6b942","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127251866","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katrin M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Telegrafenberg A43, 14473 Potsdam, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Telegrafenberg A43, 14473 Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127251866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021466782","display_name":"Mathias Palm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Palm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066344951","display_name":"Denghui Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0498-7551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denghui Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010195711","display_name":"Wilfried Ruhe","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilfried Ruhe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Impres GmbH, Varreler Landstrasse 7, 28259 Bremen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Impres GmbH, Varreler Landstrasse 7, 28259 Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024033167","display_name":"Ingo Beninga","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingo Beninga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Impres GmbH, Varreler Landstrasse 7, 28259 Bremen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Impres GmbH, Varreler Landstrasse 7, 28259 Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092148235","display_name":"Sharon Patris","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102693","display_name":"Coral Reef Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0178v0z17","country_code":"PW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102693"]}],"countries":["PW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon Patris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coral Reef Research Foundation, Koror 96940, Palau"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coral Reef Research Foundation, Koror 96940, Palau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027214141","display_name":"Justus Notholt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3324-885X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justus Notholt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116337585"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.468,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7830586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"8","first_page":"1448","last_page":"1448"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.49008357524871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4810090959072113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cirrus","display_name":"Cirrus","score":0.46448594331741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4047052562236786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3454377353191376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.32767564058303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.29507339000701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.24360889196395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.06734475493431091}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.49008357524871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4810090959072113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093125","display_name":"Cirrus","level":2,"score":0.46448594331741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4047052562236786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3454377353191376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.32767564058303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.29507339000701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.24360889196395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.06734475493431091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081448","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1448/pdf?version=1713520503","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epic.awi.de:59223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/59223/1/remotesensing-16-01448.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400378","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Polar-und Meeresforschung (Alfred-Wegener-Institut)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799732068","host_organization_name":"Royal Prince Alfred Hospital","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799732068"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EPIC3Remote Sensing, MDPI, 16(8), pp. 1448-1448, ISSN: 2072-4292","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2d4c105f12d9421aa87a5f7de76bff2c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2d4c105f12d9421aa87a5f7de76bff2c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 8, p 1448 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081448","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1448/pdf?version=1713520503","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2695516948","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01LG1904A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3677266456","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ROMIC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5163210048","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"404/27-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8330397625","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Funding","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8848321203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01LG190","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394955207.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576290442","https://openalex.org/W1613795631","https://openalex.org/W1657399902","https://openalex.org/W1783612643","https://openalex.org/W1973620595","https://openalex.org/W1985550815","https://openalex.org/W1992596079","https://openalex.org/W1993714896","https://openalex.org/W1994532528","https://openalex.org/W1994846930","https://openalex.org/W1994861592","https://openalex.org/W2001911729","https://openalex.org/W2002273414","https://openalex.org/W2013428977","https://openalex.org/W2015471054","https://openalex.org/W2023874332","https://openalex.org/W2024863250","https://openalex.org/W2038211063","https://openalex.org/W2039985233","https://openalex.org/W2040385440","https://openalex.org/W2047795137","https://openalex.org/W2051675011","https://openalex.org/W2051856459","https://openalex.org/W2055421723","https://openalex.org/W2061877440","https://openalex.org/W2067454339","https://openalex.org/W2067990437","https://openalex.org/W2071405466","https://openalex.org/W2072956055","https://openalex.org/W2074255580","https://openalex.org/W2077086395","https://openalex.org/W2078201793","https://openalex.org/W2079261398","https://openalex.org/W2080054311","https://openalex.org/W2082804217","https://openalex.org/W2083465671","https://openalex.org/W2089243253","https://openalex.org/W2092504477","https://openalex.org/W2093235744","https://openalex.org/W2093624956","https://openalex.org/W2094202907","https://openalex.org/W2096798869","https://openalex.org/W2097887971","https://openalex.org/W2102485222","https://openalex.org/W2116063627","https://openalex.org/W2120114636","https://openalex.org/W2128182792","https://openalex.org/W2132047228","https://openalex.org/W2140672778","https://openalex.org/W2143305933","https://openalex.org/W2146335894","https://openalex.org/W2155232959","https://openalex.org/W2157862942","https://openalex.org/W2167678597","https://openalex.org/W2168498992","https://openalex.org/W2168874420","https://openalex.org/W2221112538","https://openalex.org/W2396548994","https://openalex.org/W2470224965","https://openalex.org/W2523328367","https://openalex.org/W2569706609","https://openalex.org/W2621290100","https://openalex.org/W2767377409","https://openalex.org/W2892974049","https://openalex.org/W2915487008","https://openalex.org/W2923793281","https://openalex.org/W2956342374","https://openalex.org/W3019104205","https://openalex.org/W3100189980","https://openalex.org/W3118992481","https://openalex.org/W3164654203","https://openalex.org/W3214161483","https://openalex.org/W4246648386","https://openalex.org/W4382140142","https://openalex.org/W4385067412","https://openalex.org/W4392018210","https://openalex.org/W6687255135","https://openalex.org/W6945848648","https://openalex.org/W6964779185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362757354","https://openalex.org/W4248832905","https://openalex.org/W2188428660","https://openalex.org/W2128182792","https://openalex.org/W2900527670","https://openalex.org/W2136543458","https://openalex.org/W2520966210","https://openalex.org/W4229749671","https://openalex.org/W2018433067","https://openalex.org/W2346427902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"presented":[2],"an":[3,102],"analysis":[4],"of":[5,11,62,70,85,107,129,141,180],"the":[6,28,63,86,115,152,178,184,187,192,197],"geometric":[7],"and":[8,43,50,72,158,166,175],"optical":[9,96],"properties":[10],"cirrus":[12,57,78,91,112,134,143,195],"clouds":[13,58,92,113,135],"with":[14,83,101,203],"data":[15,45],"produced":[16],"by":[17,123,208],"Compact":[18],"Cloud-Aerosol":[19],"Lidar":[20],"(ComCAL)":[21],"over":[22,169],"Koror,":[23],"Palau":[24,170],"(7.3\u00b0N,":[25],"134.5\u00b0E),":[26],"in":[27,77,127],"Tropical":[29],"Western":[30],"Pacific":[31,210],"region.":[32],"The":[33,53,164],"lidar":[34,64],"measurement":[35],"dataset":[36],"covers":[37],"April":[38],"2018":[39],"to":[40,177],"May":[41],"2019":[42],"includes":[44],"collected":[46],"during":[47,114,156,173],"March,":[48],"July":[49],"August":[51],"2022.":[52],"results":[54],"show":[55],"that":[56],"occur":[59],"approximately":[60],"47.9%":[61],"sampling":[65],"time,":[66],"predominantly":[67],"between":[68],"altitudes":[69],"15":[71],"18":[73],"km.":[74],"Seasonal":[75],"variations":[76],"top":[79],"height":[80],"closely":[81],"align":[82],"those":[84],"cold":[87,153,188,198],"point":[88,199],"tropopause.":[89],"Most":[90],"exhibit":[93,119],"low":[94],"cloud":[95],"depth":[97],"(COD":[98,136],"<":[99,137],"0.1),":[100],"annual":[103],"mean":[104],"depolarization":[105],"ratio":[106],"31":[108],"\u00b1":[109],"19%.":[110],"Convective-forming":[111],"summer":[116],"monsoon":[117,211],"season":[118],"a":[120],"larger":[121],"size":[122],"notably":[124],"lower":[125],"values":[126],"terms":[128],"color":[130],"ratio.":[131],"Extremely":[132],"thin":[133,194],"0.005)":[138],"constituting":[139],"1.6%":[140],"total":[142],"occurrences":[144],"are":[145],"frequently":[146],"observed":[147],"at":[148],"1\u20132":[149],"km":[150],"above":[151,196],"point,":[154],"particularly":[155],"winter":[157],"summer,":[159,191],"suggesting":[160],"significant":[161],"stratosphere\u2013troposphere":[162],"exchange.":[163],"coldest":[165],"highest":[167],"tropopause":[168],"is":[171,200],"persistent":[172],"winter,":[174],"related":[176],"pathway":[179],"tropospheric":[181],"air":[182],"entering":[183],"stratosphere":[185],"through":[186],"trap.":[189],"In":[190],"extremely":[193],"likely":[201],"correlated":[202],"equatorial":[204],"Kelvin":[205],"waves":[206],"induced":[207],"western":[209],"convection.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}