{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394818949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081371","title":"Forest Community Spatial Modeling Using Machine Learning and Remote Sensing Data","display_name":"Forest Community Spatial Modeling Using Machine Learning and Remote Sensing Data","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394818949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081371","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081371","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1371/pdf?version=1713170603","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1371/pdf?version=1713170603","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061390040","display_name":"Artur Gafurov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0812-1750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21203515","display_name":"Kazan Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05256ym39","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21203515"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Artur Gafurov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Sciences, Kazan Federal University, 5 Tovarisheskaya Str., 420097 Kazan, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Sciences, Kazan Federal University, 5 Tovarisheskaya Str., 420097 Kazan, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21203515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009647624","display_name":"Vadim Prokhorov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21203515","display_name":"Kazan Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05256ym39","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21203515"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vadim Prokhorov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Sciences, Kazan Federal University, 5 Tovarisheskaya Str., 420097 Kazan, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Sciences, Kazan Federal University, 5 Tovarisheskaya Str., 420097 Kazan, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21203515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080113791","display_name":"Maria Kozhevnikova","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21203515","display_name":"Kazan Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05256ym39","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21203515"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Kozhevnikova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Sciences, Kazan Federal University, 5 Tovarisheskaya Str., 420097 Kazan, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Sciences, Kazan Federal University, 5 Tovarisheskaya Str., 420097 Kazan, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21203515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072535863","display_name":"Bulat Usmanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9354-1348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21203515","display_name":"Kazan Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05256ym39","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21203515"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bulat Usmanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Sciences, Kazan Federal University, 5 Tovarisheskaya Str., 420097 Kazan, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Sciences, Kazan Federal University, 5 Tovarisheskaya Str., 420097 Kazan, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21203515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061390040"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21203515"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.2658,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93655582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"8","first_page":"1371","last_page":"1371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13102","display_name":"Soil and Environmental Studies","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.6112174391746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5520058274269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-classification","display_name":"Vegetation classification","score":0.505268394947052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.49100497364997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4762863516807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4610058665275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.41029125452041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.3260565996170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.24870628118515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.2446713149547577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07573357224464417}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6112174391746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5520058274269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776054349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18648871","display_name":"Vegetation classification","level":3,"score":0.505268394947052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.49100497364997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4762863516807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4610058665275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.41029125452041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3260565996170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.24870628118515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2446713149547577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07573357224464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081371","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081371","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1371/pdf?version=1713170603","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1c2e58ba55bd4fbd8e3200a82196ef90","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1c2e58ba55bd4fbd8e3200a82196ef90","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 8, p 1371 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081371","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081371","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1371/pdf?version=1713170603","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6203467816","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FZSM-2024-0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327643","funder_display_name":"Kazan Federal University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327643","display_name":"Kazan Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05256ym39"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394818949.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":130,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W241547842","https://openalex.org/W401943522","https://openalex.org/W1510913881","https://openalex.org/W1573180334","https://openalex.org/W1855459920","https://openalex.org/W1964217023","https://openalex.org/W1975119563","https://openalex.org/W1983840264","https://openalex.org/W1988913934","https://openalex.org/W1991929991","https://openalex.org/W1994508789","https://openalex.org/W1995029758","https://openalex.org/W2000102737","https://openalex.org/W2000323021","https://openalex.org/W2000506020","https://openalex.org/W2000613913","https://openalex.org/W2005156666","https://openalex.org/W2012686349","https://openalex.org/W2021365919","https://openalex.org/W2023226382","https://openalex.org/W2025967407","https://openalex.org/W2027289912","https://openalex.org/W2027694964","https://openalex.org/W2038023217","https://openalex.org/W2039449202","https://openalex.org/W2043504193","https://openalex.org/W2044767823","https://openalex.org/W2045102154","https://openalex.org/W2046733527","https://openalex.org/W2049398443","https://openalex.org/W2052700773","https://openalex.org/W2054239946","https://openalex.org/W2056352756","https://openalex.org/W2058187437","https://openalex.org/W2061548250","https://openalex.org/W2063623478","https://openalex.org/W2064417027","https://openalex.org/W2064636932","https://openalex.org/W2066398558","https://openalex.org/W2071078877","https://openalex.org/W2071643718","https://openalex.org/W2085613837","https://openalex.org/W2086572654","https://openalex.org/W2087463450","https://openalex.org/W2089069549","https://openalex.org/W2089441588","https://openalex.org/W2094677081","https://openalex.org/W2095055020","https://openalex.org/W2099268113","https://openalex.org/W2100951636","https://openalex.org/W2112458566","https://openalex.org/W2117304621","https://openalex.org/W2129032375","https://openalex.org/W2136701119","https://openalex.org/W2142266959","https://openalex.org/W2151880387","https://openalex.org/W2159961845","https://openalex.org/W2161815745","https://openalex.org/W2166516660","https://openalex.org/W2167869331","https://openalex.org/W2171400093","https://openalex.org/W2171979590","https://openalex.org/W2184257390","https://openalex.org/W2272473773","https://openalex.org/W2285651482","https://openalex.org/W2303808402","https://openalex.org/W2313504342","https://openalex.org/W2321967994","https://openalex.org/W2323566793","https://openalex.org/W2362314871","https://openalex.org/W2365766061","https://openalex.org/W2389458804","https://openalex.org/W2469111149","https://openalex.org/W2521173605","https://openalex.org/W2603028033","https://openalex.org/W2610639429","https://openalex.org/W2612223803","https://openalex.org/W2745336254","https://openalex.org/W2887272444","https://openalex.org/W2888490301","https://openalex.org/W2901969700","https://openalex.org/W2935999379","https://openalex.org/W2941740761","https://openalex.org/W2980440301","https://openalex.org/W2989700218","https://openalex.org/W2989712680","https://openalex.org/W2989983865","https://openalex.org/W3003379506","https://openalex.org/W3083611323","https://openalex.org/W3097950130","https://openalex.org/W3108267132","https://openalex.org/W3111951761","https://openalex.org/W3119258537","https://openalex.org/W3124808569","https://openalex.org/W3155120997","https://openalex.org/W3159778823","https://openalex.org/W3178485148","https://openalex.org/W3197706341","https://openalex.org/W3204149970","https://openalex.org/W3207635239","https://openalex.org/W3209261721","https://openalex.org/W4200561054","https://openalex.org/W4205588474","https://openalex.org/W4214713153","https://openalex.org/W4220980105","https://openalex.org/W4221087981","https://openalex.org/W4246074262","https://openalex.org/W4247286163","https://openalex.org/W4298920787","https://openalex.org/W4312187948","https://openalex.org/W4378469107","https://openalex.org/W4386430478","https://openalex.org/W4387802247","https://openalex.org/W6630718399","https://openalex.org/W6636950212","https://openalex.org/W6648899668","https://openalex.org/W6666487912","https://openalex.org/W6679037080","https://openalex.org/W6697973350","https://openalex.org/W6698490630","https://openalex.org/W6720896360","https://openalex.org/W6737645259","https://openalex.org/W6754702987","https://openalex.org/W6770835744","https://openalex.org/W6773606405","https://openalex.org/W6795329074","https://openalex.org/W6809858293","https://openalex.org/W6810039839","https://openalex.org/W7014253645","https://openalex.org/W7016177834"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981611434","https://openalex.org/W1990665660","https://openalex.org/W199225318","https://openalex.org/W2026951146","https://openalex.org/W15079738","https://openalex.org/W2373150498","https://openalex.org/W2117616466","https://openalex.org/W3027589277","https://openalex.org/W3111066618","https://openalex.org/W3193629973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,149],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,10,21,41,47,86,99,120,139,155,183,212],"application":[4],"of":[5,12,49,72,80,85,94,106,123,134,141,157,179,207,214],"unsupervised":[6,142,180],"classification":[7,23,87,136,143,181],"techniques":[8],"in":[9,53,108,144,161,211],"mapping":[11],"forest":[13,66,81,125,208],"vegetation,":[14],"aiming":[15],"to":[16,63,75,154,190],"align":[17],"vegetation":[18,54,73,111,147,191],"cover":[19],"with":[20,113,182],"Braun-Blanquet":[22,135,184],"system":[24,185],"through":[25],"remote":[26,158],"sensing.":[27],"By":[28],"leveraging":[29],"Landsat":[30],"8":[31],"and":[32,36,174,198],"9":[33],"satellite":[34],"imagery":[35],"advanced":[37],"clustering":[38,61],"algorithms,":[39],"specifically":[40],"Weka":[42],"X-Means,":[43],"this":[44],"research":[45],"addresses":[46],"challenge":[48],"minimizing":[50],"researcher":[51],"subjectivity":[52],"mapping.":[55],"The":[56,83,116,177],"methodology":[57],"incorporates":[58],"a":[59,69,91,103,167,187],"two-step":[60],"approach":[62,189],"accurately":[64],"classify":[65],"communities,":[67],"utilizing":[68],"comprehensive":[70],"set":[71],"indices":[74],"distinguish":[76],"between":[77],"different":[78],"types":[79,127],"ecosystems.":[82],"validation":[84],"model":[88],"relied":[89],"on":[90],"detailed":[92],"analysis":[93],"over":[95],"17,000":[96],"relev\u00e9s":[97],"from":[98],"\u201cFlora\u201d":[100],"database,":[101],"ensuring":[102],"high":[104],"degree":[105],"accuracy":[107],"matching":[109],"satellite-derived":[110],"classes":[112,133],"field":[114],"observations.":[115],"study\u2019s":[117],"findings":[118],"reveal":[119],"successful":[121],"identification":[122],"44":[124],"community":[126],"that":[128],"was":[129],"aggregated":[130],"into":[131,195],"seven":[132],"system,":[137],"demonstrating":[138],"efficacy":[140],"generating":[145],"reliable":[146],"maps.":[148],"work":[150],"not":[151],"only":[152],"contributes":[153],"advancement":[156],"sensing":[159],"applications":[160],"ecological":[162,196],"research,":[163],"but":[164],"also":[165],"provides":[166],"valuable":[168],"tool":[169],"for":[170,204],"natural":[171],"resource":[172],"management":[173],"conservation":[175],"planning.":[176],"integration":[178],"presents":[186],"novel":[188],"mapping,":[192],"offering":[193],"insights":[194],"characteristics,":[197],"can":[199],"be":[200],"good":[201],"starter":[202],"point":[203],"sequestration":[205],"potential":[206],"communities\u2019":[209],"assessment":[210],"Republic":[213],"Tatarstan.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}