{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394748589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081366","title":"A Very High-Resolution Urban Green Space from the Fusion of Microsatellite, SAR, and MSI Images","display_name":"A Very High-Resolution Urban Green Space from the Fusion of Microsatellite, SAR, and MSI Images","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394748589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081366","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081366","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1366/pdf?version=1712929381","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1366/pdf?version=1712929381","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013170372","display_name":"Fatwa Ramdani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8645-354X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fatwa Ramdani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8577, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8577, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013170372"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.4547,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88309097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"8","first_page":"1366","last_page":"1366"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9351999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9351999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5339661240577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-area","display_name":"Metropolitan area","score":0.4900413751602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4773980677127838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4717555642127991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.3761870861053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.36347854137420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3632839322090149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3205030560493469}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5339661240577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.4900413751602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4773980677127838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4717555642127991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3761870861053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.36347854137420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3632839322090149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3205030560493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081366","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081366","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1366/pdf?version=1712929381","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ba7eee839b794cc980b5c6d78061055f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ba7eee839b794cc980b5c6d78061055f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 8, p 1366 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081366","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081366","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1366/pdf?version=1712929381","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323954","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394748589.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1922418037","https://openalex.org/W1990653740","https://openalex.org/W2019972347","https://openalex.org/W2035222601","https://openalex.org/W2054054553","https://openalex.org/W2075687558","https://openalex.org/W2100714408","https://openalex.org/W2112407917","https://openalex.org/W2121025662","https://openalex.org/W2155632266","https://openalex.org/W2261059368","https://openalex.org/W2902833528","https://openalex.org/W3022483310","https://openalex.org/W3036467098","https://openalex.org/W3106378566","https://openalex.org/W3157179534","https://openalex.org/W3183824451","https://openalex.org/W3184897018","https://openalex.org/W3185362744","https://openalex.org/W4207083232","https://openalex.org/W4281643045","https://openalex.org/W4297254253","https://openalex.org/W4307902375","https://openalex.org/W4308124047","https://openalex.org/W4319157933","https://openalex.org/W4319789811","https://openalex.org/W4408658263","https://openalex.org/W6640129973","https://openalex.org/W6669143493","https://openalex.org/W6675078404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3133615129","https://openalex.org/W2087854757","https://openalex.org/W2188959887","https://openalex.org/W2373152553","https://openalex.org/W3192667092","https://openalex.org/W4389201442","https://openalex.org/W2386169820","https://openalex.org/W604251607","https://openalex.org/W3170595163","https://openalex.org/W2156540855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Jakarta":[0],"holds":[1],"the":[2,6,16,21,29,39,41,72,108,143,166,179,224],"distinction":[3],"of":[4,44,76,82,89,97,188,195,200,215,230],"being":[5],"largest":[7],"capital":[8],"city":[9],"among":[10],"ASEAN":[11],"countries":[12],"and":[13,34,53,66,100,122,131,148,156,184,227,238,242,246],"ranks":[14],"as":[15,81],"second-largest":[17],"metropolitan":[18],"area":[19],"in":[20],"world,":[22],"following":[23],"Tokyo.":[24],"Despite":[25],"numerous":[26],"studies":[27,58],"examining":[28],"diverse":[30],"urban":[31,45,63,78,160,210,232,236,258],"land":[32,35],"use":[33],"cover":[36,212],"patterns":[37],"within":[38],"city,":[40],"recent":[42],"state":[43],"green":[46,79,161,216,233,250,259],"spaces":[47,80,162],"has":[48],"not":[49],"been":[50],"adequately":[51],"assessed":[52],"mapped":[54],"precisely.":[55],"Most":[56],"previous":[57],"have":[59],"primarily":[60],"focused":[61],"on":[62,171],"built-up":[64],"areas":[65,211],"manmade":[67],"structures.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"research,":[71],"first-ever":[73],"detailed":[74],"map":[75],"Jakarta\u2019s":[77,209,231,257],"2023":[83],"was":[84],"generated,":[85],"with":[86],"a":[87,95,198,253],"resolution":[88],"three":[90],"meters.":[91],"This":[92,218],"study":[93,219],"employed":[94],"combination":[96,199],"supervised":[98],"classification":[99],"evaluated":[101],"two":[102],"machine":[103],"learning":[104],"algorithms":[105],"to":[106,240],"achieve":[107,113],"highest":[109],"accuracy":[110,193,207],"possible.":[111],"To":[112],"this,":[114],"various":[115],"satellite":[116],"images":[117,169,190,202],"were":[118,139,163],"utilized,":[119],"including":[120],"VV":[121],"VH":[123],"polarizations":[124],"from":[125,129,134],"Sentinel-1,":[126],"multiple":[127,201],"bands":[128,133,187],"Sentinel-2,":[130],"eight":[132,186],"Planet.":[135],"The":[136,153,174],"Planet":[137,189],"data":[138,154],"subsequently":[140],"transformed":[141],"into":[142,223],"Red-Edge":[144,149],"Triangulated":[145,150],"Vegetation":[146],"Index":[147],"Wetness":[151],"Index.":[152],"training":[155],"testing":[157],"samples":[158],"for":[159],"obtained":[164],"using":[165,178],"Street":[167],"View":[168],"available":[170],"Google":[172],"Maps.":[173],"results":[175],"revealed":[176],"that":[177],"Random":[180],"Forest":[181],"classifier":[182],"algorithm":[183],"only":[185],"achieved":[191,203],"an":[192,204],"rate":[194],"84.9%,":[196],"while":[197],"impressive":[205],"95.9%":[206],"rate.":[208],"approximately":[213],"33.2%":[214],"spaces.":[217],"provides":[220],"unprecedented":[221],"insights":[222],"type,":[225],"size,":[226],"spatial":[228],"distribution":[229],"spaces,":[234],"enabling":[235],"residents":[237],"stakeholders":[239],"explore":[241],"promote":[243],"healthier":[244],"living":[245],"better":[247],"manage":[248],"these":[249],"areas.":[251],"Additionally,":[252],"previously":[254],"unexplored":[255],"concept,":[256],"belt,":[260],"is":[261],"introduced.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}