{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394726644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081340","title":"Ocean Variability in the Costa Rica Thermal Dome Region from 2012 to 2021","display_name":"Ocean Variability in the Costa Rica Thermal Dome Region from 2012 to 2021","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394726644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081340","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1340/pdf?version=1712829120","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1340/pdf?version=1712829120","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075906861","display_name":"Wei Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6838-9636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089050","display_name":"NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service","ror":"https://ror.org/007qwym43","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133019","display_name":"NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03yn06t56","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA","National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, Center for Satellite Applications and Research, College Park, MD 20740, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, Center for Satellite Applications and Research, College Park, MD 20740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011962459","display_name":"Menghua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7019-3125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089050","display_name":"NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service","ror":"https://ror.org/007qwym43","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133019","display_name":"NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03yn06t56","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Menghua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, Center for Satellite Applications and Research, College Park, MD 20740, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, Center for Satellite Applications and Research, College Park, MD 20740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075906861"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.4648,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91930533,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"8","first_page":"1340","last_page":"1340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dome","display_name":"Dome (geology)","score":0.4714142978191376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.41543954610824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.33156493306159973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.33144742250442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.32044053077697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.10007715225219727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189092281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3236743","display_name":"Dome (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4714142978191376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.41543954610824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33156493306159973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.33144742250442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32044053077697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.10007715225219727}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081340","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1340/pdf?version=1712829120","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7c8d80ca12af4e68942868f915577c09","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7c8d80ca12af4e68942868f915577c09","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 8, p 1340 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:noaa.stacks:noaa:69664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/69664","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 16(8), 1340","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081340","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1340/pdf?version=1712829120","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306111","display_name":"U.S. Department of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/04chq2495"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394726644.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171665448","https://openalex.org/W1637064309","https://openalex.org/W1663967155","https://openalex.org/W1932915596","https://openalex.org/W1973776704","https://openalex.org/W1978832189","https://openalex.org/W1980251922","https://openalex.org/W1983292489","https://openalex.org/W1984451536","https://openalex.org/W1985619617","https://openalex.org/W1992140109","https://openalex.org/W2000421006","https://openalex.org/W2005820608","https://openalex.org/W2007101051","https://openalex.org/W2008771271","https://openalex.org/W2010902504","https://openalex.org/W2013513194","https://openalex.org/W2015828036","https://openalex.org/W2037416330","https://openalex.org/W2041877422","https://openalex.org/W2042077234","https://openalex.org/W2047270826","https://openalex.org/W2047805682","https://openalex.org/W2054292096","https://openalex.org/W2063178769","https://openalex.org/W2063484262","https://openalex.org/W2077417579","https://openalex.org/W2084980103","https://openalex.org/W2103293707","https://openalex.org/W2109296505","https://openalex.org/W2112455222","https://openalex.org/W2116721474","https://openalex.org/W2117940783","https://openalex.org/W2131752879","https://openalex.org/W2133910563","https://openalex.org/W2135965153","https://openalex.org/W2151458290","https://openalex.org/W2152823524","https://openalex.org/W2153798263","https://openalex.org/W2156624127","https://openalex.org/W2175868865","https://openalex.org/W2178345549","https://openalex.org/W2306462124","https://openalex.org/W2337968789","https://openalex.org/W2399809112","https://openalex.org/W2408672800","https://openalex.org/W2467876771","https://openalex.org/W2518406943","https://openalex.org/W2518949820","https://openalex.org/W2751661950","https://openalex.org/W2796239807","https://openalex.org/W2899762629","https://openalex.org/W2943845795","https://openalex.org/W2996819535","https://openalex.org/W3017417765","https://openalex.org/W3035904432","https://openalex.org/W3212514806","https://openalex.org/W6607046730","https://openalex.org/W6636747746","https://openalex.org/W6703403682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2496310356","https://openalex.org/W2780108937","https://openalex.org/W2048009773","https://openalex.org/W2121259868","https://openalex.org/W2140834465","https://openalex.org/W1842640819","https://openalex.org/W4376118324","https://openalex.org/W3133319229","https://openalex.org/W983888663"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Satellite":[0],"ocean":[1,69,120,154,185],"color":[2,70],"and":[3,13,35,39,46,61,68,78,90,101,104,122,147,172,200,240,253],"sea":[4,14,48,194],"surface":[5,15,49,195],"temperature":[6],"(SST)":[7],"observations":[8],"from":[9,19,27],"2012":[10,239],"to":[11,29,33],"2021":[12,30],"salinity":[16],"(SSS)":[17],"measurements":[18,179],"the":[20,37,43,52,62,98,110,115,129,133,137,183,188,193,213,217,231,243,250],"Soil":[21],"Moisture":[22],"Active":[23],"Passive":[24],"(SMAP)":[25],"mission":[26],"2015":[28],"are":[31,72,84,156,228],"used":[32],"characterize":[34],"quantify":[36],"seasonal":[38,63,91,138],"interannual":[40,142],"variability":[41,64,196,247],"in":[42,51,65,144,177,187,212,230,245],"physical,":[44],"optical,":[45],"biological":[47,139],"features":[50],"Costa":[53],"Rica":[54],"Thermal":[55],"Dome":[56],"(CRTD)":[57],"region.":[58],"High-resolution":[59],"climatology":[60],"SST,":[66,77,146,199],"SSS,":[67],"properties":[71,83,121,155],"produced.":[73],"Chlorophyll-a":[74],"(Chl-a)":[75],"concentration,":[76],"SSS":[79,103,148],"show":[80,150,181],"these":[81,118,152],"three":[82,119,153,233],"linked":[85],"with":[86,128,167],"similar":[87],"spatial":[88],"patterns":[89],"variations,":[92],"i.e.,":[93],"elevated":[94],"Chl-a":[95,163,209,226,246],"concentrations,":[96],"match":[97],"depressed":[99],"SST":[100,170],"increased":[102],"vice":[105],"versa.":[106],"This":[107],"reflects":[108],"that":[109,124,151,182,204],"physical":[111,130],"driving":[112],"force":[113],"is":[114,132,210,258],"same":[116],"for":[117,136,197],"implies":[123],"nutrient":[125],"supply":[126],"associated":[127],"processes":[131],"major":[134],"driver":[135],"variability.":[140],"The":[141,160,176],"changes":[143,227],"Chl-a,":[145,198],"also":[149],"consistent":[157],"among":[158],"themselves.":[159],"positive":[161],"(negative)":[162],"anomaly":[164,171],"generally":[165],"occurs":[166],"negative":[168],"(positive)":[169],"enhanced":[173],"(reduced)":[174],"SSS.":[175,201],"situ":[178],"evidently":[180],"subsurface":[184],"dynamics":[186],"upper":[189],"100":[190],"m":[191],"controls":[192],"We":[202],"report":[203],"no":[205],"significant":[206,229],"enhancement":[207],"of":[208,234],"observed":[211],"CRTD":[214],"region":[215],"during":[216],"central":[218],"Pacific":[219,255],"(CP)-type":[220],"2020\u20132021":[221],"La":[222],"Ni\u00f1a":[223],"event,":[224],"while":[225],"other":[232],"four":[235],"ENSO":[236,252,257],"events":[237],"between":[238],"2021.":[241],"Furthermore,":[242],"difference":[244],"driven":[248],"by":[249],"CP-type":[251],"eastern":[254],"(EP)-type":[256],"further":[259],"discussed.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}