{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394688143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081329","title":"Impact of the Russia\u2013Ukraine Conflict on Global Marine Network Based on Massive Vessel Trajectories","display_name":"Impact of the Russia\u2013Ukraine Conflict on Global Marine Network Based on Massive Vessel Trajectories","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394688143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081329","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081329","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1329/pdf?version=1712744111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1329/pdf?version=1712744111","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lin Cong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Cong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063266019","display_name":"Hengcai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-9609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hengcai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059794331","display_name":"Peixiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-6340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peixiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061502641","display_name":"Chen Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8084-0867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082684705","display_name":"Jinzi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5785-6182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinzi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063266019"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":24.0282,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99527047,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"8","first_page":"1329","last_page":"1329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.9704999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.9704999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12129","display_name":"Global Energy Security and Policy","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2100","display_name":"General Energy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11755","display_name":"Transboundary Water Resource Management","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.6839311718940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-network","display_name":"Global network","score":0.5276309847831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.38950660824775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.37881630659103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35670483112335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3440157175064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.26598381996154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13864967226982117}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6839311718940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123138037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570871","display_name":"Global network","level":2,"score":0.5276309847831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.38950660824775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.37881630659103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35670483112335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3440157175064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.26598381996154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13864967226982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081329","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081329","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1329/pdf?version=1712744111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5fc619936d92426fa763b2a9949a8cc4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5fc619936d92426fa763b2a9949a8cc4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 8, p 1329 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081329","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081329","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1329/pdf?version=1712744111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4205547024","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB3904102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4415731866","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"08R8A092YA","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394688143.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979970964","https://openalex.org/W1980300379","https://openalex.org/W2110013894","https://openalex.org/W2121501280","https://openalex.org/W2122310349","https://openalex.org/W2140972671","https://openalex.org/W2804489879","https://openalex.org/W2807369672","https://openalex.org/W2913705368","https://openalex.org/W2964482263","https://openalex.org/W3004062615","https://openalex.org/W3006293571","https://openalex.org/W3091210953","https://openalex.org/W3094222772","https://openalex.org/W3097412515","https://openalex.org/W3187123144","https://openalex.org/W4212902576","https://openalex.org/W4280607724","https://openalex.org/W4285595451","https://openalex.org/W4286566118","https://openalex.org/W4294219154","https://openalex.org/W4311756717","https://openalex.org/W4312115709","https://openalex.org/W4366777113","https://openalex.org/W4379209671","https://openalex.org/W4387844543","https://openalex.org/W4388553214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2284759612","https://openalex.org/W4402320089","https://openalex.org/W4407154879","https://openalex.org/W4378555281","https://openalex.org/W2953081822","https://openalex.org/W2752145644","https://openalex.org/W4404656008","https://openalex.org/W1887981150"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Maritime":[0],"transportation":[1,171],"plays":[2],"a":[3,41,66,132,182,236,273,297,309],"vital":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,96,127,175,185,188,202,327],"global":[7,15,36,60,98,128,142,162,220,267],"trade,":[8],"and":[9,31,81,102,123,136,192,200,215,259,278],"studying":[10],"the":[11,14,26,47,50,56,59,71,86,93,97,104,107,125,138,141,152,157,161,189,203,210,219,241,266,279,284,287,294,314,318,321,324,333,340,352],"resilience":[12,57,67,87,94,146,261,322],"of":[13,43,49,58,73,106,198,218,276,281,286,317,323,329,335,342],"maritime":[16,53,61,99,118,129,143,163,205,221,268,319],"network":[17,79,82,100,144,211,213,216,222,228,244,249,254,260,269,289,295,325],"is":[18,40,270,290,348],"crucial":[19],"for":[20,145],"ensuring":[21],"its":[22,330],"sustainable":[23],"development.":[24],"Currently,":[25],"ongoing":[27],"conflict":[28,51,338],"between":[29,172],"Russia":[30,199],"Ukraine":[32,201],"has":[33],"garnered":[34],"significant":[35,74,183],"attention.":[37],"However,":[38],"there":[39],"lack":[42],"specific":[44],"research":[45,149],"on":[46,52,283],"impact":[48,280],"shipping,":[54],"particularly":[55],"network.":[62],"This":[63],"paper":[64],"proposes":[65],"assessment":[68],"framework":[69],"under":[70,301],"influence":[72],"events":[75],"by":[76,247,252,257,263,272],"combining":[77],"complex":[78],"metrics":[80],"performance":[83,299,343],"indicators":[84],"from":[85,235],"triangle":[88],"model.":[89],"It":[90],"quantitatively":[91],"evaluates":[92],"changes":[95,126,154],"before":[101,135],"after":[103,137,156],"outbreak":[105,334],"Russia\u2013Ukraine":[108,158],"conflict.":[109,159],"The":[110,148,196],"experiment":[111],"utilizes":[112],"real":[113],"automatic":[114],"identification":[115],"system":[116],"(AIS)":[117],"trajectory":[119],"data":[120],"to":[121,231,308,313,351],"quantify":[122],"visualize":[124],"traffic":[130],"during":[131,345],"20-day":[133],"period":[134],"conflict,":[139],"constructing":[140],"calculations.":[147],"findings":[150],"indicate":[151],"following":[153,242,332],"occurred":[155],"Firstly,":[160],"industry":[164,206],"experienced":[165],"overall":[166],"growth,":[167],"with":[168,181],"increased":[169,246,251,256,262],"ship":[170,186],"ports.":[173],"Transportation":[174],"certain":[176],"regions":[177],"was":[178],"negatively":[179],"affected,":[180],"decrease":[184],"activities":[187],"Black":[190],"Sea":[191,194],"Adriatic":[193],"areas.":[195],"positions":[197],"world":[204],"noticeably":[207],"declined.":[208],"Secondly,":[209],"connectivity,":[212],"size,":[214],"density":[217,255],"significantly":[223],"increased,":[224],"indicating":[225],"an":[226],"enhanced":[227],"resilience.":[229],"According":[230],"our":[232],"quantitative":[233],"results,":[234],"topological":[237],"perspective,":[238],"we":[239],"observed":[240],"changes:":[243],"connectivity":[245],"27.2%,":[248],"scale":[250],"36.6%,":[253],"32.4%,":[258],"18.6%.":[264],"Thirdly,":[265],"characterized":[271],"high":[274],"degree":[275],"heterogeneity,":[277],"conflicts":[282],"heterogeneity":[285],"shipping":[288],"not":[291],"significant.":[292],"Finally,":[293],"exhibited":[296],"slower":[298],"decline":[300,344],"random":[302],"attacks,":[303],"while":[304],"deliberate":[305],"attacks":[306,347],"led":[307],"sharp":[310],"decline.":[311],"Due":[312],"adaptive":[315],"nature":[316],"network,":[320],"improves":[326],"terms":[328],"topology":[331],"conflicts.":[336],"After":[337],"incidents,":[339],"rate":[341],"simulated":[346],"lower":[349],"compared":[350],"pre-conflict":[353],"period.":[354]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}