{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394604218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081317","title":"Insights into Deformation and Mechanism of a Reactivated Landslide Occurrence from Multi-Source Data: A Case Study in Li County, China","display_name":"Insights into Deformation and Mechanism of a Reactivated Landslide Occurrence from Multi-Source Data: A Case Study in Li County, China","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394604218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081317","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1317/pdf?version=1712671846","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1317/pdf?version=1712671846","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037574844","display_name":"Yingjin Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingjin Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011997130","display_name":"Kun He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7889-2972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kun He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083986486","display_name":"Xiewen Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7816-5601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiewen Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008814015","display_name":"Hongsheng Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9316-4941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099931","display_name":"Sichuan Highway Design and Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012hbj192","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099931"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongsheng Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sichuan Highway Planning, Survey, Design and Research Institute Ltd., Chengdu 610041, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Highway Planning, Survey, Design and Research Institute Ltd., Chengdu 610041, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011997130"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.1667,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92886046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"8","first_page":"1317","last_page":"1317"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.9555840492248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.8084981441497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.5941003561019897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canyon","display_name":"Canyon","score":0.5880507826805115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rockfall","display_name":"Rockfall","score":0.5833836793899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-subsidence","display_name":"Ground subsidence","score":0.5677416324615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5460247993469238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidence","display_name":"Subsidence","score":0.5188116431236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.49002373218536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation-monitoring","display_name":"Deformation monitoring","score":0.4453325867652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratum","display_name":"Stratum","score":0.41084009408950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.4086272716522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-engineering","display_name":"Mining engineering","score":0.4062386751174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.3810915946960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.33179771900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.1779603660106659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.1392381191253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09950307011604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.09470784664154053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.9555840492248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.8084981441497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.5941003561019897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84859931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150784","display_name":"Canyon","level":2,"score":0.5880507826805115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204665574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5654036","display_name":"Rockfall","level":3,"score":0.5833836793899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993341571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Ground subsidence","level":2,"score":0.5677416324615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.5460247993469238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180851071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Subsidence","level":3,"score":0.5188116431236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.49002373218536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136428324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838414","display_name":"Deformation monitoring","level":3,"score":0.4453325867652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175585516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12758989","display_name":"Stratum","level":2,"score":0.41084009408950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4086272716522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.4062386751174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.3810915946960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.33179771900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.1779603660106659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1392381191253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09950307011604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.09470784664154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081317","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1317/pdf?version=1712671846","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:856a30935aba4ab7aeaeebc580578b5c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/856a30935aba4ab7aeaeebc580578b5c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 8, p 1317 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16081317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081317","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/8/1317/pdf?version=1712671846","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2082826544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Postdoctoral","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3280529128","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41731285","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3452493754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41907225","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5910057429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GZB20230606","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394604218.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W228909357","https://openalex.org/W2040839551","https://openalex.org/W2042927888","https://openalex.org/W2050835232","https://openalex.org/W2128449896","https://openalex.org/W2132181940","https://openalex.org/W2194889817","https://openalex.org/W2313105504","https://openalex.org/W2548844995","https://openalex.org/W2581073849","https://openalex.org/W2618037934","https://openalex.org/W2622358067","https://openalex.org/W2753224038","https://openalex.org/W2766406726","https://openalex.org/W2768315162","https://openalex.org/W2798042042","https://openalex.org/W2891276510","https://openalex.org/W2892096864","https://openalex.org/W2921395829","https://openalex.org/W2924537997","https://openalex.org/W2964426873","https://openalex.org/W2990331408","https://openalex.org/W2991227711","https://openalex.org/W3008122983","https://openalex.org/W3012274918","https://openalex.org/W3021809140","https://openalex.org/W3048093925","https://openalex.org/W3088925502","https://openalex.org/W3120107884","https://openalex.org/W4205314579","https://openalex.org/W4214505472","https://openalex.org/W4220904753","https://openalex.org/W4220969886","https://openalex.org/W4281675001","https://openalex.org/W4289525408","https://openalex.org/W4307292687","https://openalex.org/W4309719695","https://openalex.org/W4311956093","https://openalex.org/W4316037202","https://openalex.org/W4319170511","https://openalex.org/W4322490656","https://openalex.org/W4360980465","https://openalex.org/W4380767811","https://openalex.org/W4383106205","https://openalex.org/W4387401454","https://openalex.org/W4389241168","https://openalex.org/W4392104668","https://openalex.org/W6687896730","https://openalex.org/W6847164626","https://openalex.org/W6857405338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099318526","https://openalex.org/W2106362095","https://openalex.org/W2354641586","https://openalex.org/W4382519825","https://openalex.org/W2989997624","https://openalex.org/W1991045795","https://openalex.org/W2276467122","https://openalex.org/W2218687002","https://openalex.org/W2990009973","https://openalex.org/W2369041528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60,118,182,225,276],"investigation":[1],"of":[2,13,47,62,65,93,99,141,152,159,168,227,240,261,272,280],"reactivated":[3,19,66,108,143],"landslides":[4,20,67],"in":[5,114,123,187,219],"the":[6,10,23,38,57,76,91,97,111,142,191,199,205,209,270],"alpine-canyon":[7],"areas":[8],"suffers":[9],"difficult":[11],"accessibility":[12],"precipitous":[14],"terrain.":[15],"In":[16],"particular,":[17],"when":[18],"occur":[21],"along":[22,110,234],"major":[24],"roads,":[25],"efforts":[26],"are":[27,137,285],"focused":[28],"on":[29],"measuring":[30],"ground":[31,129],"surface":[32],"displacements":[33],"during":[34,56,190],"road":[35,48,58],"construction.":[36,59],"Nevertheless,":[37],"ancient":[39,232],"landslide":[40,94,109,136,144,256,274],"deposits":[41,229],"may":[42],"reactivate":[43],"after":[44],"several":[45],"years":[46],"operation,":[49],"while":[50],"they":[51],"show":[52],"a":[53,105,156,166,236,253,273],"stable":[54],"state":[55],"characterization":[61],"this":[63,135],"type":[64],"is":[68],"challenging,":[69],"due":[70],"to":[71,176],"their":[72],"complex":[73],"mechanism":[74],"and":[75,89,127,130,204,243,278],"limited":[77],"monitoring":[78,189,283],"data.":[79],"Appropriate":[80],"multi-source":[81],"data":[82],"can":[83],"provide":[84],"insights":[85],"into":[86,213],"deformation":[87,140,183,214],"fields":[88],"enhance":[90],"understanding":[92],"mechanisms,":[95],"ensuring":[96],"outperformance":[98],"remedial":[100,192],"works.":[101],"This":[102],"paper":[103],"reports":[104],"recent":[106],"Tangjiawan":[107],"Wenchuan-Maerkang":[112],"Highway":[113],"Li":[115],"County,":[116],"China.":[117],"outcomes,":[119],"including":[120],"satellite":[121],"InSAR,":[122],"situ":[124,188],"real-time":[125],"monitoring,":[126],"detailed":[128],"UAV":[131],"investigation,":[132],"conducted":[133],"at":[134],"presented.":[138],"Early":[139],"began":[145],"from":[146,172,186,231],"2019,":[147],"with":[148,198,235,246],"an":[149],"InSAR-derived":[150],"velocity":[151],"\u221211.7":[153],"mm/year,":[154],"furthermore,":[155],"significant":[157],"subsidence":[158],"about":[160],"21.2":[161],"mm,":[162],"which":[163],"occurred":[164],"within":[165],"span":[167],"only":[169],"12":[170],"days":[171,260],"3":[173],"June":[174,178],"2020":[175],"15":[177],"2020,":[179],"was":[180],"observed.":[181],"characteristics":[184],"derived":[185,230],"works":[193],"were":[194],"likely":[195],"firstly":[196],"associated":[197],"initial":[200],"unreinforced":[201],"slope":[202,220],"condition":[203],"heavy":[206],"rainfall.":[207],"Subsequently,":[208],"displacement":[210],"evolution":[211],"transformed":[212],"induced":[215],"by":[216,249],"time-dependent":[217],"reduction":[218],"strength":[221],"under":[222],"rainfall":[223,264],"conditions.":[224],"existing":[226],"unconsolidated":[228],"landslides,":[233],"fragile":[237],"geo-structure":[238],"consisting":[239],"rock":[241],"blocks":[242],"gravels":[244],"interlayered":[245],"breccias,":[247],"exacerbated":[248],"large":[250],"relief":[251],"created":[252],"predisposition":[254],"for":[255],"reactivation.":[257],"Furthermore,":[258],"13":[259],"antecedent":[262],"cumulative":[263],"totaling":[265],"224.5":[266],"mm":[267],"directly":[268],"triggered":[269],"occurrence":[271],"event.":[275],"significance":[277],"implications":[279],"integrating":[281],"multiple":[282],"techniques":[284],"emphasized.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}