{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394579327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071307","title":"Instrumentation for Sub-Ampere Lightning Current Measurement on a Tall Meteorological Tower in Complex Electromagnetic Environment","display_name":"Instrumentation for Sub-Ampere Lightning Current Measurement on a Tall Meteorological Tower in Complex Electromagnetic Environment","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394579327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16071307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071307","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/7/1307/pdf?version=1712582423","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/7/1307/pdf?version=1712582423","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026844386","display_name":"Shaoyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5803-2476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaoyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Building Environment and Energy Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Building Environment and Energy Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102024864","display_name":"Yan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-5765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156260","display_name":"Hainan Marine Monitoring and Forecasting Center","ror":"https://ror.org/051k1tf82","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156260"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Weather Research Center for Monitoring Warning and Forecasting, Shenzhen 518040, China","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Department of AI Computing, Shenzhen 518040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Weather Research Center for Monitoring Warning and Forecasting, Shenzhen 518040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156260"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Department of AI Computing, Shenzhen 518040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025729846","display_name":"Mingli Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1746-0172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingli Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Building Environment and Energy Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Building Environment and Energy Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113920465","display_name":"Zongxu Qiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121830","display_name":"Meteorological Bureau of Shenzhen Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/02n2g5x76","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121830"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongxu Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen National Climate Observatory, Shenzhen 518040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen National Climate Observatory, Shenzhen 518040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046734431","display_name":"Hongbo Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5449-8786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121830","display_name":"Meteorological Bureau of Shenzhen Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/02n2g5x76","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121830"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbo Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen National Climate Observatory, Shenzhen 518040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen National Climate Observatory, Shenzhen 518040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112470598","display_name":"Runquan Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runquan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen City Ouxintai Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen City Ouxintai Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518040, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025729846"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.644,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69396114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"7","first_page":"1307","last_page":"1307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12510","display_name":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ampere","display_name":"Ampere","score":0.835802435874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rogowski-coil","display_name":"Rogowski coil","score":0.7970167398452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightning","display_name":"Lightning (connector)","score":0.6421530842781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6341097354888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tower","display_name":"Tower","score":0.504461407661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.4892282485961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4613710641860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.43505799770355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3498697876930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22632408142089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21314772963523865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4941483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25272","display_name":"Ampere","level":3,"score":0.835802435874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56057290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2117622","display_name":"Rogowski coil","level":3,"score":0.7970167398452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69398868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129052","display_name":"Lightning (connector)","level":3,"score":0.6421530842781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6341097354888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777831296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12518","display_name":"Tower","level":2,"score":0.504461407661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4892282485961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4613710641860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.43505799770355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3498697876930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22632408142089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21314772963523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16071307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071307","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/7/1307/pdf?version=1712582423","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/110159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/110159","pdf_url":"http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/110159/1/remotesensing-16-01307.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f561b282ea8f47c1981d85be5b9c725c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f561b282ea8f47c1981d85be5b9c725c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 7, p 1307 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16071307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071307","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/7/1307/pdf?version=1712582423","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1428435317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.:","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2299684876","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PolyU 15219121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5129116733","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15219121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6305681607","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42105085","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7033253288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grants","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8678023263","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PolyU 15219121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394579327.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394579327.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1730741918","https://openalex.org/W1987654752","https://openalex.org/W2029755846","https://openalex.org/W2085915310","https://openalex.org/W2123119012","https://openalex.org/W2160876162","https://openalex.org/W2163046204","https://openalex.org/W2273484905","https://openalex.org/W2587668926","https://openalex.org/W2765634343","https://openalex.org/W2918915514","https://openalex.org/W2982118517","https://openalex.org/W3082740358","https://openalex.org/W3191230657","https://openalex.org/W4205968601","https://openalex.org/W4384158607","https://openalex.org/W6745538737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392046298","https://openalex.org/W2044763680","https://openalex.org/W2350058375","https://openalex.org/W3016612997","https://openalex.org/W2935287019","https://openalex.org/W2007686144","https://openalex.org/W2565954833","https://openalex.org/W2898568027","https://openalex.org/W2586663700","https://openalex.org/W4362501630"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Measurement":[0],"of":[1,11,36,63,110,117,147,160],"lightning":[2,24,64,73,98],"current":[3,74,144],"plays":[4],"a":[5,72,79,89,127,143,157],"critical":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,26,151],"the":[9,27,60,85,97,103,108,111,114,118,139],"field":[10],"atmospheric":[12],"electricity.":[13],"Traditionally,":[14],"Rogowski":[15],"coils":[16],"or":[17],"low-resistance":[18],"shunts":[19],"were":[20,41,54,100,124],"employed":[21],"for":[22,43,57,102,134],"measuring":[23,44],"currents":[25,47,94],"range":[28,62],"from":[29],"several":[30,34],"amperes":[31],"up":[32],"to":[33],"hundreds":[35],"kilo-amperes,":[37],"and":[38,121,126],"high-value":[39],"resistors":[40],"utilized":[42],"corona":[45],"discharge":[46],"at":[48],"sub-ampere":[49,92],"levels.":[50],"However,":[51],"these":[52],"approaches":[53],"not":[55],"suitable":[56],"continuously":[58],"recording":[59],"vast":[61],"currents.":[65],"For":[66],"this":[67],"sake,":[68],"we":[69],"have":[70],"developed":[71],"measurement":[75,119,158],"system":[76,86,120,140],"equipped":[77],"with":[78],"shock-tolerant":[80],"low-noise":[81],"amplifier":[82],"module.":[83],"With":[84],"installed":[87],"on":[88],"tall":[90],"tower,":[91],"level":[93,146],"just":[95],"before":[96],"initiation":[99],"observed":[101],"first":[104],"time.":[105],"To":[106],"confirm":[107],"authenticity":[109],"recorded":[112],"currents,":[113],"background":[115],"noise":[116],"surrounding":[122],"environment":[123],"identified,":[125],"digital":[128],"multi-frequency":[129],"notch":[130],"filter":[131],"was":[132],"proposed":[133],"de-noising.":[135],"Results":[136],"show":[137],"that":[138],"can":[141],"achieve":[142],"identification":[145],"50":[148],"mA":[149],"even":[150],"complex":[152],"electromagnetic":[153],"environments,":[154],"while":[155],"having":[156],"capability":[159],"220":[161],"kA.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}