{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393861759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071262","title":"Dense Time Series Generation of Surface Water Extents through Optical\u2013SAR Sensor Fusion and Gap Filling","display_name":"Dense Time Series Generation of Surface Water Extents through Optical\u2013SAR Sensor Fusion and Gap Filling","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393861759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16071262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071262","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/7/1262/pdf?version=1712125240","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/7/1262/pdf?version=1712125240","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075271042","display_name":"Kel Markert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-0425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kel N. Markert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA","Google LLC, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA","Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-0425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google LLC, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084920909","display_name":"Gustavious P. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2781-0738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavious P. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA","Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2781-0738","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085501616","display_name":"E. James Nelson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. James Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA","Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044734782","display_name":"Daniel P. Ames","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2606-2579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel P. Ames","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2606-2579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079865009","display_name":"Hyongki Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6478-7533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyongki Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA;","Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6478-7533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007409190","display_name":"Robert Griffin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-700X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert E. Griffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth System Science Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA","Earth System Science Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.1138,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95993828,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"7","first_page":"1262","last_page":"1262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.7004265785217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.5931193828582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.5005042552947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.4507191777229309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.39315542578697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.37834808230400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3304646611213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3021281957626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2663850784301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.25975173711776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21183910965919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21130922436714172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.20553967356681824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.7004265785217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.5931193828582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5005042552947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.4507191777229309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.39315542578697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.37834808230400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3304646611213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3021281957626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2663850784301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.25975173711776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21183910965919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21130922436714172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.20553967356681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16071262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071262","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/7/1262/pdf?version=1712125240","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b2de3a8d620448ec94c8ae1a3485b844","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b2de3a8d620448ec94c8ae1a3485b844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 7, p 1262 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16071262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071262","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/7/1262/pdf?version=1712125240","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2140312899","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80MSFC22M0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2465143337","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA20NES4320003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7375584810","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80MSFC22M0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332376","funder_display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332376","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393861759.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393861759.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1680392829","https://openalex.org/W1758254481","https://openalex.org/W1920448753","https://openalex.org/W1984670836","https://openalex.org/W2015053255","https://openalex.org/W2025745000","https://openalex.org/W2078308830","https://openalex.org/W2087965082","https://openalex.org/W2101678239","https://openalex.org/W2103775154","https://openalex.org/W2117706739","https://openalex.org/W2119911758","https://openalex.org/W2133297572","https://openalex.org/W2150700542","https://openalex.org/W2168746820","https://openalex.org/W2344328155","https://openalex.org/W2346888824","https://openalex.org/W2462089918","https://openalex.org/W2518149467","https://openalex.org/W2560167313","https://openalex.org/W2565741358","https://openalex.org/W2604199742","https://openalex.org/W2604937949","https://openalex.org/W2605847660","https://openalex.org/W2617773476","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2740993754","https://openalex.org/W2747000343","https://openalex.org/W2749751926","https://openalex.org/W2751895300","https://openalex.org/W2766378536","https://openalex.org/W2773875735","https://openalex.org/W2790399144","https://openalex.org/W2796959188","https://openalex.org/W2797665550","https://openalex.org/W2803941375","https://openalex.org/W2803972022","https://openalex.org/W2808325089","https://openalex.org/W2885158046","https://openalex.org/W2890209531","https://openalex.org/W2909718936","https://openalex.org/W2911694990","https://openalex.org/W2919263690","https://openalex.org/W2923719659","https://openalex.org/W2950493522","https://openalex.org/W2956021635","https://openalex.org/W2967509619","https://openalex.org/W2983090166","https://openalex.org/W2990676034","https://openalex.org/W2995991373","https://openalex.org/W3003597435","https://openalex.org/W3011503994","https://openalex.org/W3034843493","https://openalex.org/W3036059328","https://openalex.org/W3047260318","https://openalex.org/W3048034423","https://openalex.org/W3081519526","https://openalex.org/W3083207009","https://openalex.org/W3126641878","https://openalex.org/W3163231391","https://openalex.org/W3164812679","https://openalex.org/W3166921881","https://openalex.org/W3190581971","https://openalex.org/W3197374825","https://openalex.org/W3203667495","https://openalex.org/W4200133048","https://openalex.org/W4200289712","https://openalex.org/W4206462694","https://openalex.org/W4210892419","https://openalex.org/W4212937691","https://openalex.org/W4225393558","https://openalex.org/W4280629498","https://openalex.org/W4283014399","https://openalex.org/W4286213511","https://openalex.org/W4290851496","https://openalex.org/W4310063621","https://openalex.org/W4319316252","https://openalex.org/W4365138412","https://openalex.org/W4385143755","https://openalex.org/W4386070053","https://openalex.org/W4389486080","https://openalex.org/W6637386731","https://openalex.org/W6769716037","https://openalex.org/W6782028840","https://openalex.org/W6782849110","https://openalex.org/W6851647310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1919101720","https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W4390822878","https://openalex.org/W2132659060","https://openalex.org/W2031992971","https://openalex.org/W3214791684","https://openalex.org/W2353265673","https://openalex.org/W2031175860","https://openalex.org/W2152662039","https://openalex.org/W2145797872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surface":[0],"water":[1,9,22,33,47,69,82,97,137,196,202,218,279,292,297],"is":[2,15],"a":[3,88,172,180,247,273],"vital":[4],"component":[5],"of":[6,51,62,76,95,149,155,170,174,177,185,225,277,290],"the":[7,60,73,113,134,158,189,223,228,257,284,288],"Earth\u2019s":[8],"cycle":[10],"and":[11,19,53,103,116,129,144,179,213,230,239,249,271,294],"characterizing":[12],"its":[13],"dynamics":[14,293],"essential":[16],"for":[17,79,90,216,227,237,241],"understanding":[18],"managing":[20],"our":[21],"resources.":[23],"Satellite-based":[24],"remote":[25],"sensing":[26],"has":[27,283],"been":[28],"used":[29],"to":[30,65,110,243,286],"monitor":[31],"surface":[32,40,68,81,96,136,217,278,291],"dynamics,":[34],"but":[35],"cloud":[36,269],"cover":[37,270],"can":[38,259],"obscure":[39],"observations,":[41],"particularly":[42],"during":[43],"flood":[44],"events,":[45],"hindering":[46],"identification.":[48],"The":[49,161,253,281],"fusion":[50,102],"optical":[52,212,238,265],"synthetic":[54],"aperture":[55],"radar":[56],"(SAR)":[57],"data":[58,111,120,215,266],"leverages":[59],"advantages":[61],"both":[63],"sensors":[64],"provide":[66],"accurate":[67],"maps":[70,138],"while":[71],"increasing":[72],"temporal":[74],"density":[75],"unobstructed":[77],"observations":[78,98,226],"monitoring":[80,289],"spatial":[83],"dynamics.":[84],"This":[85],"paper":[86],"presents":[87],"method":[89,109,190,258,282],"generating":[91],"dense":[92,274],"time":[93,275],"series":[94,276],"using":[99,139,245],"optical\u2013SAR":[100],"sensor":[101],"gap":[104],"filling.":[105],"We":[106,132,208],"applied":[107],"this":[108],"from":[112,121,235],"Copernicus":[114],"Sentinel-1":[115],"Landsat":[117],"8":[118],"satellite":[119],"2019":[122,234],"over":[123],"six":[124],"regions":[125,229],"spanning":[126],"different":[127,159],"ecological":[128],"climatological":[130],"conditions.":[131],"validated":[133,232],"resulting":[135],"an":[140,146,152,164],"independent,":[141],"hand-labeled":[142],"dataset":[143],"found":[145,209],"overall":[147,165],"accuracy":[148,153],"0.9025,":[150],"with":[151,204],"range":[154],"0.8656\u20130.9212":[156],"between":[157],"regions.":[160],"validation":[162],"showed":[163],"false":[166,206],"alarm":[167],"ratio":[168],"(FAR)":[169],"0.0631,":[171],"probability":[173],"detection":[175],"(POD)":[176],"0.8394,":[178],"critical":[181],"success":[182],"index":[183],"(CSI)":[184],"0.8073,":[186],"indicating":[187],"that":[188,210,256],"generally":[191],"performs":[192],"well":[193],"at":[194],"identifying":[195],"areas.":[197],"However,":[198],"it":[199],"slightly":[200],"underpredicts":[201],"areas":[203],"more":[205],"negatives.":[207],"fusing":[211],"SAR":[214,242],"mapping":[219],"increased,":[220],"on":[221],"average,":[222],"number":[224],"months":[231],"in":[233,262,264],"11.46":[236],"55.35":[240],"64.90":[244],"both,":[246],"466%":[248],"17%":[250],"increase,":[251],"respectively.":[252],"results":[254],"show":[255],"effectively":[260],"fill":[261],"gaps":[263],"caused":[267],"by":[268],"produce":[272],"maps.":[280],"potential":[285],"improve":[287],"support":[295],"sustainable":[296],"management.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-23T13:55:30.953635","created_date":"2024-04-04T00:00:00"}