{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393279046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071193","title":"Review of GNSS-R Technology for Soil Moisture Inversion","display_name":"Review of GNSS-R Technology for Soil Moisture Inversion","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393279046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071193"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16071193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071193","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/7/1193/pdf?version=1711641037","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/7/1193/pdf?version=1711641037","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113154782","display_name":"Changzhi Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21642278","display_name":"Ningxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7b2v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108914","display_name":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrzdp21","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changzhi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","School of Physics/Electronic-Electrical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics/Electronic-Electrical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088157563","display_name":"Kebiao Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-8428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21642278","display_name":"Ningxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7b2v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108914","display_name":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrzdp21","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kebiao Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","School of Physics/Electronic-Electrical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics/Electronic-Electrical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100579464","display_name":"Zhonghua Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21642278","display_name":"Ningxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7b2v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhonghua Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics/Electronic-Electrical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics/Electronic-Electrical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006636279","display_name":"Jiancheng Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6163-2912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiancheng Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115570","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033592648","display_name":"Sayed M. Bateni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7134-0067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sayed M. Bateni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, and Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, and Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041249333","display_name":"Zijin Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108914","display_name":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrzdp21","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zijin Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088157563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21642278","https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210138501"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.608,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95518598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"7","first_page":"1193","last_page":"1193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.7126873731613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inversion","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","score":0.5509124398231506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5477001070976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.509935736656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.24878987669944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.2201937437057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2068134844303131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08482542634010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.043241292238235474}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.7126873731613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1893757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3653001","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","level":3,"score":0.5509124398231506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5477001070976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.509935736656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.24878987669944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.2201937437057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2068134844303131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08482542634010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.043241292238235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16071193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071193","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/7/1193/pdf?version=1711641037","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1b8af6b64aab468d9626f3cbaebdd3d6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1b8af6b64aab468d9626f3cbaebdd3d6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 7, p 1193 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16071193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071193","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/7/1193/pdf?version=1711641037","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3591627118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NO.2023YFB3906202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393279046.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1889359122","https://openalex.org/W1951419122","https://openalex.org/W1965094612","https://openalex.org/W1984598197","https://openalex.org/W1990484989","https://openalex.org/W1995167593","https://openalex.org/W1998742682","https://openalex.org/W2000583821","https://openalex.org/W2002948762","https://openalex.org/W2003269020","https://openalex.org/W2015251519","https://openalex.org/W2021465910","https://openalex.org/W2023488014","https://openalex.org/W2039348932","https://openalex.org/W2039367950","https://openalex.org/W2044927495","https://openalex.org/W2046429644","https://openalex.org/W2047199896","https://openalex.org/W2067426984","https://openalex.org/W2068521410","https://openalex.org/W2069756757","https://openalex.org/W2084952127","https://openalex.org/W2101293653","https://openalex.org/W2101335079","https://openalex.org/W2105202995","https://openalex.org/W2113454568","https://openalex.org/W2116428100","https://openalex.org/W2124151582","https://openalex.org/W2125513050","https://openalex.org/W2141348340","https://openalex.org/W2154303381","https://openalex.org/W2159223272","https://openalex.org/W2308425384","https://openalex.org/W2486430858","https://openalex.org/W2524127322","https://openalex.org/W2536631090","https://openalex.org/W2548477467","https://openalex.org/W2560679931","https://openalex.org/W2704116614","https://openalex.org/W2758339808","https://openalex.org/W2765631556","https://openalex.org/W2774551725","https://openalex.org/W2793135164","https://openalex.org/W2801059127","https://openalex.org/W2802220396","https://openalex.org/W2809537360","https://openalex.org/W2886854197","https://openalex.org/W2888522545","https://openalex.org/W2912094294","https://openalex.org/W2955106889","https://openalex.org/W2972253584","https://openalex.org/W2987252287","https://openalex.org/W3004833390","https://openalex.org/W3013137649","https://openalex.org/W3013724401","https://openalex.org/W3028981141","https://openalex.org/W3095962898","https://openalex.org/W3099860989","https://openalex.org/W3107563704","https://openalex.org/W3113919981","https://openalex.org/W3129912615","https://openalex.org/W3130151728","https://openalex.org/W3132602148","https://openalex.org/W3135062215","https://openalex.org/W3141797743","https://openalex.org/W3159678624","https://openalex.org/W3166359017","https://openalex.org/W3181435465","https://openalex.org/W3190056790","https://openalex.org/W3206146129","https://openalex.org/W3207363672","https://openalex.org/W4285131500","https://openalex.org/W4288949289","https://openalex.org/W4293193178","https://openalex.org/W4312202351","https://openalex.org/W4312565648","https://openalex.org/W4313045023","https://openalex.org/W4321232189","https://openalex.org/W4365509369","https://openalex.org/W4381487167","https://openalex.org/W4387010871","https://openalex.org/W4388305111","https://openalex.org/W4389113716","https://openalex.org/W4391966276","https://openalex.org/W6841243274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386936491","https://openalex.org/W3007931018","https://openalex.org/W3110195467","https://openalex.org/W3033823235","https://openalex.org/W4391128647","https://openalex.org/W2881093137","https://openalex.org/W4386787199","https://openalex.org/W4384916587","https://openalex.org/W2163330330","https://openalex.org/W1982137911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Soil":[0],"moisture":[1],"(SM)":[2],"is":[3,17],"an":[4],"important":[5],"parameter":[6],"in":[7,129],"water":[8],"cycle":[9],"research.":[10,236],"Rapid":[11],"and":[12,21,28,49,67,116,143,157,176,190,208,228,232],"accurate":[13],"monitoring":[14,52],"of":[15,60,102,108,119,145,161,179,193,205,216,221],"SM":[16,48,78,90,121,131,147,182,196],"critical":[18],"for":[19,51,167],"hydrological":[20],"agricultural":[22],"applications,":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25,41],"flood":[26],"detection":[27],"drought":[29],"characterization.":[30],"The":[31],"Global":[32,61],"Navigation":[33,62],"Satellite":[34,63],"System":[35],"(GNSS)":[36],"uses":[37],"L-band":[38],"microwave":[39],"signals":[40],"carriers,":[42],"which":[43,80,111],"are":[44],"particularly":[45],"sensitive":[46],"to":[47,98,125,137,153],"suitable":[50],"it.":[53],"In":[54,123],"recent":[55],"years,":[56],"with":[57],"the":[58,84,100,106,113,140,155,172,188,203,214],"development":[59,128],"System\u2013Reflectometry":[64],"(GNSS-R)":[65],"technology":[66],"data":[68,97],"analysis":[69,227],"methods,":[70],"many":[71],"studies":[72],"have":[73],"been":[74],"conducted":[75],"on":[76,95,105,225],"GNSS-R":[77,89,120,130,146,181,195],"monitoring,":[79],"has":[81],"further":[82,127,233],"enriched":[83],"research":[85,159,177,198,207,211],"content.":[86],"However,":[87],"current":[88,141],"inversion":[91,109,132,148,197],"methods":[92,192],"mainly":[93],"rely":[94],"auxiliary":[96],"reduce":[99],"impact":[101],"non-target":[103],"parameters":[104],"accuracy":[107],"results,":[110],"limits":[112],"practical":[114],"application":[115],"widespread":[117],"promotion":[118],"monitoring.":[122],"order":[124],"promote":[126],"research,":[133,163],"this":[134],"paper":[135],"aims":[136,152],"comprehensively":[138],"review":[139],"status":[142,178],"principles":[144],"methods.":[149,199],"It":[150],"also":[151],"identify":[154],"problems":[156],"future":[158,210],"directions":[160],"existing":[162,206],"providing":[164],"a":[165],"reference":[166],"researchers.":[168],"Firstly,":[169],"it":[170,186,201],"introduces":[171],"characteristics,":[173],"usage":[174],"scenarios,":[175],"different":[180],"observation":[183],"platforms.":[184],"Then,":[185],"explains":[187],"mechanisms":[189],"modeling":[191],"various":[194],"Finally,":[200],"highlights":[202],"shortcomings":[204],"proposes":[209],"directions,":[212],"including":[213],"introduction":[215],"transfer":[217],"learning":[218],"(TL),":[219],"construction":[220],"small":[222],"models":[223],"based":[224],"spatiotemporal":[226],"spatial":[229],"feature":[230],"fusion,":[231],"promoting":[234],"downscaling":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}