{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393036691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16061110","title":"Multi-Sensor Classification Framework of Urban Vegetation for Improving Ecological Services Management","display_name":"Multi-Sensor Classification Framework of Urban Vegetation for Improving Ecological Services Management","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393036691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16061110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16061110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16061110","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/6/1110/pdf?version=1711033243","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/6/1110/pdf?version=1711033243","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064354486","display_name":"Arti Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6768-7554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arti Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Remote Sensing Laboratory, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker 8499000, Israel","The Remote Sensing Laboratory, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker 8499000, Israel;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Remote Sensing Laboratory, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker 8499000, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Remote Sensing Laboratory, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker 8499000, Israel;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003593174","display_name":"Oz Kira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-2323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oz Kira","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Environmental Sensing Laboratory, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel","The Goldman Sonnenfeldt School of Sustainability and Climate Change, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-2323","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Environmental Sensing Laboratory, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Goldman Sonnenfeldt School of Sustainability and Climate Change, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094105563","display_name":"Julius Bamah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1769-1165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julius Bamah","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Environmental Sensing Laboratory, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1769-1165","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Environmental Sensing Laboratory, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094210106","display_name":"Hagar Boneh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hagar Boneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Remote Sensing Laboratory, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker 8499000, Israel","The Remote Sensing Laboratory, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker 8499000, Israel;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Remote Sensing Laboratory, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker 8499000, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Remote Sensing Laboratory, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker 8499000, Israel;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046118767","display_name":"Arnon Karnieli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8065-9793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnon Karnieli","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Goldman Sonnenfeldt School of Sustainability and Climate Change, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel","The Remote Sensing Laboratory, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker 8499000, Israel","The Remote Sensing Laboratory, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker 8499000, Israel;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8065-9793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Goldman Sonnenfeldt School of Sustainability and Climate Change, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Remote Sensing Laboratory, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker 8499000, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Remote Sensing Laboratory, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker 8499000, Israel;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":1.6888,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82376075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"6","first_page":"1110","last_page":"1110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.5860363841056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.43781551718711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.41955459117889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.4177861511707306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.34945449233055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3044464588165283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.5860363841056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.43781551718711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41955459117889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4177861511707306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.34945449233055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3044464588165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16061110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16061110","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/6/1110/pdf?version=1711033243","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c2513db7b7cf434db7c20f1a7ee58c97","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c2513db7b7cf434db7c20f1a7ee58c97","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 6, p 1110 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/16/6/1110/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16061110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16061110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16061110","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/6/1110/pdf?version=1711033243","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317241","display_name":"Open University of Israel","ror":"https://ror.org/027z64205"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393036691.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28693142","https://openalex.org/W1535202535","https://openalex.org/W1975292924","https://openalex.org/W1992593655","https://openalex.org/W1994668970","https://openalex.org/W2003615905","https://openalex.org/W2006983345","https://openalex.org/W2020180295","https://openalex.org/W2024379864","https://openalex.org/W2030516572","https://openalex.org/W2031668799","https://openalex.org/W2041281368","https://openalex.org/W2063396028","https://openalex.org/W2066551002","https://openalex.org/W2076306039","https://openalex.org/W2080120681","https://openalex.org/W2083773663","https://openalex.org/W2084170803","https://openalex.org/W2084836196","https://openalex.org/W2103079830","https://openalex.org/W2109606373","https://openalex.org/W2114828048","https://openalex.org/W2123822317","https://openalex.org/W2138973222","https://openalex.org/W2141594501","https://openalex.org/W2163220215","https://openalex.org/W2164448454","https://openalex.org/W2206762869","https://openalex.org/W2226118933","https://openalex.org/W2229168267","https://openalex.org/W2327650336","https://openalex.org/W2408895021","https://openalex.org/W2533885387","https://openalex.org/W2567341155","https://openalex.org/W2585448062","https://openalex.org/W2601513028","https://openalex.org/W2601837971","https://openalex.org/W2604526558","https://openalex.org/W2743111138","https://openalex.org/W2748857187","https://openalex.org/W2761323245","https://openalex.org/W2771056443","https://openalex.org/W2792390205","https://openalex.org/W2794754943","https://openalex.org/W2885349604","https://openalex.org/W2896894777","https://openalex.org/W2916109071","https://openalex.org/W2921401402","https://openalex.org/W2972029771","https://openalex.org/W2989794309","https://openalex.org/W2999766874","https://openalex.org/W3003300304","https://openalex.org/W3012261509","https://openalex.org/W3017348004","https://openalex.org/W3028190301","https://openalex.org/W3030279110","https://openalex.org/W3037560999","https://openalex.org/W3039300426","https://openalex.org/W3045579507","https://openalex.org/W3047415197","https://openalex.org/W3063222443","https://openalex.org/W3110314143","https://openalex.org/W3121473250","https://openalex.org/W3128911992","https://openalex.org/W3145807633","https://openalex.org/W3164449918","https://openalex.org/W3165836409","https://openalex.org/W3168484968","https://openalex.org/W3171661044","https://openalex.org/W3188196118","https://openalex.org/W3194891688","https://openalex.org/W3216255298","https://openalex.org/W4213329165","https://openalex.org/W4225305670","https://openalex.org/W4316363719","https://openalex.org/W4317356213","https://openalex.org/W4320494470","https://openalex.org/W4360962724","https://openalex.org/W4378070417","https://openalex.org/W4385539881","https://openalex.org/W4387007997","https://openalex.org/W6676284783","https://openalex.org/W6850961841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W1987967678","https://openalex.org/W2633218168","https://openalex.org/W4235897794","https://openalex.org/W2059707233","https://openalex.org/W2095126257","https://openalex.org/W2085738998","https://openalex.org/W2031511989","https://openalex.org/W2324371611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"climatic":[1],"changes":[2],"have":[3],"profoundly":[4],"impacted":[5],"the":[6,29,44,63,67,74,99,105,112,174,188,207,225,234],"urban":[7,36,52,68,93,121,230],"microclimate,":[8],"exposing":[9],"city":[10],"dwellers":[11],"to":[12,19,62,72,84,92,103,130],"harsh":[13],"living":[14],"conditions.":[15],"One":[16],"effective":[17],"approach":[18],"mitigating":[20],"these":[21],"events":[22],"involves":[23],"incorporating":[24,191],"more":[25],"green":[26],"infrastructure":[27],"into":[28],"cityscape.":[30],"The":[31,96,163,185],"ecological":[32,226],"services":[33,227],"provided":[34,228],"by":[35,229],"vegetation":[37,53,94,109,231],"play":[38],"a":[39,79,179],"crucial":[40],"role":[41],"in":[42,199],"enhancing":[43,218],"sustainability":[45],"and":[46,54,110,119,141,146,158,196,204,221,232],"livability":[47],"of":[48,66,98,108,114,171,183,190,209,236],"cities.":[49,238],"However,":[50],"monitoring":[51],"accurately":[55],"estimating":[56],"its":[57],"status":[58],"pose":[59],"challenges":[60],"due":[61],"heterogeneous":[64],"nature":[65],"environment.":[69],"In":[70],"response":[71],"this,":[73],"current":[75,100],"study":[76,124],"proposes":[77],"utilizing":[78],"remote":[80,127],"sensing-based":[81],"classification":[82,113,132,203,212],"framework":[83,213],"enhance":[85,111,131],"data":[86,143,198],"availability,":[87],"thereby":[88,223],"improving":[89,200],"practices":[90,220],"related":[91],"management.":[95],"aim":[97],"research":[101],"is":[102],"explore":[104],"spatial":[106],"pattern":[107],"tree":[115,201],"species":[116,202],"within":[117,206],"diverse":[118],"complex":[120],"environments.":[122],"This":[123,211],"combines":[125],"various":[126],"sensing":[128],"observations":[129],"capabilities.":[133],"High-resolution":[134],"colored":[135],"rectified":[136],"aerial":[137,193],"photographs,":[138,194],"LiDAR-derived":[139],"products,":[140],"hyperspectral":[142,197],"are":[144],"merged":[145],"analyzed":[147],"using":[148],"advanced":[149],"classifier":[150],"methods,":[151],"specifically":[152],"partial":[153],"least":[154],"squares-discriminant":[155],"analysis":[156,161],"(PLS-DA)":[157],"object-based":[159],"image":[160],"(OBIA).":[162],"OBIA":[164],"method":[165],"demonstrates":[166],"an":[167],"impressive":[168],"overall":[169,181],"accuracy":[170,182],"95.30%,":[172],"while":[173],"PLS-DA":[175],"model":[176],"excels":[177],"with":[178],"remarkable":[180],"100%.":[184],"findings":[186],"validate":[187],"efficacy":[189],"OBIA,":[192],"LiDAR,":[195],"mapping":[205],"context":[208],"PLS-DA.":[210],"holds":[214],"significant":[215],"potential":[216],"for":[217],"management":[219],"tools,":[222],"optimizing":[224],"fostering":[233],"development":[235],"sustainable":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
