{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393044027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16061105","title":"Monitoring Thermal Exchange of Hot Water Mass via Underwater Acoustic Tomography with Inversion and Optimization Method","display_name":"Monitoring Thermal Exchange of Hot Water Mass via Underwater Acoustic Tomography with Inversion and Optimization Method","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393044027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16061105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16061105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16061105","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/6/1105/pdf?version=1711015597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/6/1105/pdf?version=1711015597","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042543379","display_name":"Shijie Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0145-5448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shijie Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024086091","display_name":"Fengyuan Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengyuan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100447033","display_name":"Xiaofei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8090-1201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113148761","display_name":"Yiwen Diao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7363-7094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiwen Diao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100635451","display_name":"Guangming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3311-1108"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guangming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Fengtai District, Beijing 100071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Fengtai District, Beijing 100071, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067055995","display_name":"Haocai Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-0439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113896","display_name":"Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026sv7t11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149102","display_name":"Sanya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fa2qd52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haocai Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Sanya 572025, China","Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China","Pilot Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Sanya 572025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149102","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pilot Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100635451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.9274,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71176137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"6","first_page":"1105","last_page":"1105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.7437885999679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inversion","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","score":0.500744104385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomography","display_name":"Tomography","score":0.4994783401489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4980809688568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-transform-sampling","display_name":"Inverse transform sampling","score":0.428123414516449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3649470806121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3439156413078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.33619290590286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.25388702750205994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.22268906235694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.14413437247276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.11985519528388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09831503033638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0816764235496521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.7437885999679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1893757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3653001","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","level":3,"score":0.500744104385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841267","display_name":"Tomography","level":2,"score":0.4994783401489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4980809688568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143606050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377019","display_name":"Inverse transform sampling","level":3,"score":0.428123414516449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3649470806121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3439156413078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.33619290590286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.25388702750205994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22268906235694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.14413437247276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.11985519528388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09831503033638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0816764235496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84174578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889796","display_name":"Surface wave","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16061105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16061105","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/6/1105/pdf?version=1711015597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9c761e7d521d4cacbb7d4a915b124043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9c761e7d521d4cacbb7d4a915b124043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 6, p 1105 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/16/6/1105/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16061105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16061105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16061105","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/6/1105/pdf?version=1711015597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7696906349","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52071293","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393044027.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976051399","https://openalex.org/W2029368383","https://openalex.org/W2031604650","https://openalex.org/W2044944530","https://openalex.org/W2053939442","https://openalex.org/W2111185802","https://openalex.org/W2113139560","https://openalex.org/W2150313103","https://openalex.org/W2230443456","https://openalex.org/W2296503788","https://openalex.org/W2559856220","https://openalex.org/W2794206698","https://openalex.org/W3099642692","https://openalex.org/W3103284695","https://openalex.org/W3116003547","https://openalex.org/W4213047106","https://openalex.org/W4213272360","https://openalex.org/W4220944699","https://openalex.org/W4307442767","https://openalex.org/W4313192805","https://openalex.org/W4318200046","https://openalex.org/W4385062761","https://openalex.org/W6848892697","https://openalex.org/W6854967270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W232178625","https://openalex.org/W623742799","https://openalex.org/W4248064953","https://openalex.org/W4311789548","https://openalex.org/W2044527509","https://openalex.org/W3151319332","https://openalex.org/W3093557447","https://openalex.org/W2377084220","https://openalex.org/W4293147659","https://openalex.org/W2378498423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thermal":[0],"exchange":[1],"of":[2,15,78,89,145,167,190],"underwater":[3,199],"water":[4,22,27,41,61,80,91,111,164,183],"mass":[5,28,81,92,112],"caused":[6,64],"by":[7,65,98],"marine":[8,168],"heat":[9,67,169],"wave":[10],"is":[11,30,35,69,82,106,149,158,171,187],"a":[12,94,125],"hot":[13,26,79,90,110],"point":[14],"research":[16],"recently.":[17],"In":[18,72],"particular,":[19],"because":[20],"the":[21,75,130,134,140,154],"temperature":[23,42,62,117,156,165],"observation":[24,186],"along":[25],"transportation":[29,113],"hard":[31],"work.":[32,71],"Acoustic":[33],"tomography":[34,57],"an":[36,188],"advanced":[37],"method":[38,105,123,132],"to":[39,108,138],"measure":[40],"variations":[43,63,114],"via":[44,173],"sound":[45],"signal":[46,175],"transmission":[47,176],"with":[48],"multi-station":[49],"network":[50],"sensing.":[51],"The":[52,120,143,182],"5":[53],"kHz":[54],"frequency":[55],"acoustic":[56,99,174,191],"used":[58,197],"for":[59],"observing":[60],"ocean":[66],"waves":[68,170],"interesting":[70],"this":[73],"paper,":[74],"numerical":[76],"simulation":[77,95],"completed":[83],"first,":[84],"then":[85],"floatation":[86],"and":[87,129,151,177],"diffusion":[88],"in":[93],"are":[96],"monitored":[97],"tomography.":[100],"A":[101],"new":[102],"inversion":[103,122,146,179],"optimization":[104,131,147,180],"proposed":[107,121],"obtain":[109],"at":[115],"two-dimensional":[116],"vertical":[118],"profile.":[119],"adds":[124,133],"regularized":[126],"mode":[127],"matrix":[128,137],"model":[135],"correlation":[136],"improve":[139],"results":[141,148],"quality.":[142],"accuracy":[144],"compared":[150],"discussed,":[152],"where":[153],"mean":[155],"error":[157],"less":[159],"than":[160],"0.4":[161],"\u00b0C.":[162],"Sensing":[163],"variation":[166],"verified":[172],"improved":[178],"method.":[181],"dynamical":[184],"process":[185],"application":[189],"tomography,":[192],"which":[193],"can":[194],"be":[195],"further":[196],"observe":[198],"environmental":[200],"characteristics.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}