{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392584746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16060951","title":"Spatiotemporal Changes and Driving Analysis of Ecological Environmental Quality along the Qinghai\u2013Tibet Railway Using Google Earth Engine\u2014A Case Study Covering Xining to Jianghe Stations","display_name":"Spatiotemporal Changes and Driving Analysis of Ecological Environmental Quality along the Qinghai\u2013Tibet Railway Using Google Earth Engine\u2014A Case Study Covering Xining to Jianghe Stations","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392584746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16060951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16060951","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16060951","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/6/951/pdf?version=1709897441","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/6/951/pdf?version=1709897441","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027121719","display_name":"Fengli Zou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202126657","display_name":"Qufu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ceheh96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fengli Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276800, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034945418","display_name":"Qingwu Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingwu Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016041307","display_name":"Yichuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2023-072X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Provincial Meteorological Disaster Defense Technology Center, Zhengzhou 450003, China","Map Institute of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510075, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Provincial Meteorological Disaster Defense Technology Center, Zhengzhou 450003, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Map Institute of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510075, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100633227","display_name":"Haidong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-9593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166709","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05ycd7562","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742","https://openalex.org/I4210166709"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204710742","display_name":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwbew76","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haidong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204710742","https://openalex.org/I4210166709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034073421","display_name":"Xujie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-946X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xujie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400506","display_name":"Yuqi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0814-6966"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Provincial Meteorological Disaster Defense Technology Center, Zhengzhou 450003, China","Map Institute of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510075, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Provincial Meteorological Disaster Defense Technology Center, Zhengzhou 450003, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Map Institute of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510075, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027121719"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.9837,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90732303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"6","first_page":"951","last_page":"951"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6213107109069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.46616795659065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-factors","display_name":"Driving factors","score":0.44294968247413635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-quality","display_name":"Environmental quality","score":0.43933340907096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.40245288610458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3322429060935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3186294436454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.19371619820594788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.17107495665550232}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6213107109069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46616795659065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780083587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308081","display_name":"Driving factors","level":3,"score":0.44294968247413635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70798638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4575211","display_name":"Environmental quality","level":2,"score":0.43933340907096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.40245288610458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3322429060935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3186294436454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.19371619820594788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.17107495665550232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16060951","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16060951","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/6/951/pdf?version=1709897441","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b6e926ec1dda412daffcf8e9ad3a3e06","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b6e926ec1dda412daffcf8e9ad3a3e06","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 6, p 951 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16060951","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16060951","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/6/951/pdf?version=1709897441","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392584746.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1911627342","https://openalex.org/W1968670684","https://openalex.org/W1979650241","https://openalex.org/W1984811700","https://openalex.org/W1986972851","https://openalex.org/W1999702567","https://openalex.org/W2006865543","https://openalex.org/W2022073174","https://openalex.org/W2025731164","https://openalex.org/W2040442227","https://openalex.org/W2044357014","https://openalex.org/W2072874662","https://openalex.org/W2111947425","https://openalex.org/W2145600285","https://openalex.org/W2261752564","https://openalex.org/W2343188872","https://openalex.org/W2353278951","https://openalex.org/W2373732551","https://openalex.org/W2394108158","https://openalex.org/W2790518257","https://openalex.org/W2793327769","https://openalex.org/W2795353886","https://openalex.org/W2799353717","https://openalex.org/W2802586923","https://openalex.org/W2806982742","https://openalex.org/W2807838091","https://openalex.org/W2829356528","https://openalex.org/W2854007112","https://openalex.org/W2921687458","https://openalex.org/W2944143117","https://openalex.org/W2953073846","https://openalex.org/W2965576124","https://openalex.org/W3009598054","https://openalex.org/W3024110832","https://openalex.org/W3031909544","https://openalex.org/W3132602461","https://openalex.org/W4220829651","https://openalex.org/W4302763946","https://openalex.org/W4322502308","https://openalex.org/W6750415941","https://openalex.org/W7006549006","https://openalex.org/W7056576246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384667405","https://openalex.org/W2373216116","https://openalex.org/W2362665430","https://openalex.org/W3123396266","https://openalex.org/W4323667137","https://openalex.org/W2352466142","https://openalex.org/W3200020986","https://openalex.org/W4285134759","https://openalex.org/W4214697825","https://openalex.org/W2920258086"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,91,118,130,229,249,268],"Qinghai\u2013Tibet":[1,15,46,88],"Railway":[2,47,89],"is":[3,24,27,122,236,254],"located":[4],"in":[5,17,106,110,136,172,224,232],"the":[6,14,21,35,42,45,65,83,87,96,100,133,137,140,157,161,164,178,184,190,194,198,204,215,225,233,257,278],"most":[7],"fragile":[8],"and":[9,19,75,80,127,150,262,283],"sensitive":[10],"terrestrial":[11],"ecosystem":[12],"of":[13,44,82,99,116,132,147,160,181,183,193,197,251,259,280],"Plateau":[16],"China,":[18],"once":[20],"ecological":[22,84,119,134,166,179,226,230],"environment":[23,120,135,167,231],"damaged,":[25],"it":[26],"difficult":[28],"to":[29,50,61,63,108,154,176,202,212],"restore.":[30],"This":[31,71],"study,":[32],"based":[33],"on":[34,41],"Google":[36],"Earth":[37],"Engine":[38],"platform,":[39],"focuses":[40],"section":[43],"from":[48,59,104,200,210],"Xining":[49],"Jianghe.":[51],"It":[52],"utilizes":[53],"Landsat":[54],"series":[55],"satellite":[56],"imagery":[57],"data":[58],"1986":[60,107,153],"2020":[62],"calculate":[64],"Remote":[66],"Sensing":[67],"Ecological":[68],"Index":[69],"(RSEI).":[70],"approach":[72],"enables":[73],"large-scale":[74],"long-term":[76],"dynamic":[77],"monitoring,":[78],"analysis,":[79],"assessment":[81],"changes":[85],"along":[86,139],"corridor.":[90],"results":[92],"indicate":[93],"that":[94],"(1)":[95],"average":[97],"RSEI":[98],"study":[101,234],"area":[102,235],"increased":[103],"0.37":[105],"0.53":[109],"2020,":[111,213],"showing":[112],"an":[113],"overall":[114,165],"trend":[115,221],"improvement.":[117],"quality":[121,131,180],"mainly":[123],"categorized":[124],"as":[125],"medium":[126],"good.":[128],"(2)":[129],"areas":[138,244],"railway":[141,148,162,199,242],"experienced":[142],"fluctuations":[143],"during":[144,214],"different":[145],"periods":[146],"construction":[149,192],"operation.":[151],"From":[152,174],"1994,":[155],"after":[156],"first":[158],"phase":[159,196],"opened,":[163],"showed":[168],"a":[169,218],"relative":[170],"decline":[171],"quality.":[173],"1994":[175],"2002,":[177],"60%":[182],"region":[185],"saw":[186],"slight":[187],"improvements.":[188],"During":[189],"extension":[191],"second":[195],"2002":[201],"2007,":[203],"regional":[205],"ecology":[206],"fluctuated":[207],"again.":[208],"However,":[209],"2013":[211],"operational":[216],"period,":[217],"stable":[219],"recovery":[220],"was":[222],"observed":[223,273],"environment.":[227],"(3)":[228],"influenced":[237],"by":[238],"multiple":[239,266],"factors.":[240,267],"Different":[241],"station":[243],"exhibit":[245],"strong":[246],"spatial":[247,260],"heterogeneity.":[248],"impact":[250],"single":[252],"factors":[253],"significant,":[255],"with":[256],"existence":[258],"stratification":[261],"enhanced":[263],"interactions":[264],"among":[265],"strongest":[269],"interactive":[270],"effects":[271],"are":[272],"between":[274],"land":[275],"use":[276],"types,":[277],"intensity":[279],"human":[281],"activities,":[282],"temperature.":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}